2021年湖南省常德市石門一中高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（4月份）

第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel？With The New York Pass app，you won't miss a thing.Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button.Access，travel guides and maps make exploration effortless.And savings on the gate price and beyond means more money to spend on experiencing the city.
     Choose from 1，2，3，5，7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans.Already bought your pass？Simply sync （同步） your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate （激活）.
     Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions.In the app you'll find inspiring information to help make the choice easier.
     What to enjoy on the app
     Itineraries （行程）
     Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city.There's something for everyone，including New York in a Day，Museum Mile or even something unique.
     Special Offers
     See the world-famous New York Knicks play，enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts.
     Interactive Map
     Explore New York effortlessly.Use the interactive map to locate the attractions near you.
     Sync your pass.Plan your trip.Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see.
     Download for free today.
  
  （1）What should you do to activate the app？

  
  A．Visit over 100 top New York attractions.
  B．Discover attractions at the touch of a button.
  C．Plan stress-free sightseeing from a tour guide.
  D．Sync your pass and scan at your first attraction.
  （2）Which of the following is the benefit of using the app？

  
  A．Purchasing a one-week pass.
  B．Building a route suited to you.
  C．Enjoying discounts on any item.
  D．Missing some lesser-known sights.
  （3）Who is the text mainly intended for？

  
  A．Fans of plays or shows.
  B．Tourists to New York.
  C．Lovers of new technology.
  D．Tour guides in New York.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
     When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
     Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"Sorry，I am a stranger here."
     Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
     When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘書(shū)） showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
  
  （1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because

  .
  A．she's a stranger to the city
  B．she doesn't know the people
  C．she has no time to help others
  D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
  （2）A man stopped the writer on the way to

  .
  A．sell her something
  B．a(chǎn)sk her the time
  C．make friends with her
  D．a(chǎn)sk for the direction
  （3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer

  .
  A．lives
  B．studies
  C．works
  D．teaches
  （4）The words "embarrassed" in the paragraph means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．尷尬的
  B．困惑的
  C．激動(dòng)的
  D．拮據(jù)的
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Chinese President Xi Jinping announced on July 31 that China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）has been completed and has started providing full-scale global services that day.
     In the 1990s，Chinese government approved and began research and development of a space-based navigation and positioning system aimed at easing the country's heavy dependence on foreign networks.The system is called "BeiDou".It has planned a three-step strategy for developing the BDS.
     The construction of BDS-1，the first step of the strategy，started in 1994 and was completed in 2000.The BDS-2 system started construction in 2004.By 2012，a total of 14 satellites had been launched to complete the deployment（部署）.In November 2017，China launched the first two satellites for the BDS-3 system，which started construction in 2009，and officially expanded its regional navigation system into a global network.
     In late June，the final satellite to complete BeiDou's third-generation network was lifted by a Long March 3 B carrier rocket.After in-orbit tests over the past month，the satellite recently started its formal operations.
     Since 2000，59 BeiDou satellites，including the first four experimental ones，have been launched from Xichang on 44 Long March 3-series rockets，with some of them having retired.
     BeiDou began providing services for civilian users in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.At the end of 2018，it started providing basic global services.BeiDou offers accurate positioning，navigation and timing，as well as short messaging communication.The services are used in various fields.
     It offers an alternative to Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo system，as well as the United States' GPS.
     The operating of BeiDou's full-scale global services is a significant milestone in China's efforts to boost science and technology and strengthen its space industry.The move is a major contribution to the global public-service infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） as well as a remarkable strategic achievement of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
  
  （1）How many navigation systems are mentioned in this passage？

  
  A．2.
  B．3
  C．4
  D．5
  （2）Which is NOT the function of the BDS？

  
  A．Offering accurate timing.
  B．Offering vehicle navigation.
  C．Offering accurate positions.
  D．Offering cell phone communication.
  （3）What do we know about the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）？

  
  A．In the BDS，there are 59 satellites in service.
  B．The BDS will replace GPS in the near future.
  C．The BDS is a great contribution to the whole world.
  D．It took China more than 30 years to construct the BDS.
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The best Navigation Satellite System-BeiDou.
  B．One small step for China，a giant leap for mankind.
  C．China's BeiDou System begins its full-scale global services.
  D．The development of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Jack 在郵件中告知你他想來(lái)中國(guó)當(dāng)英語(yǔ)外教，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件給他一些應(yīng)聘的建議．內(nèi)容包括：
  1．查找網(wǎng)上相關(guān)信息；
  2．了解中國(guó)文化；
  3．展示教學(xué)能力．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear Jack，
  How are you doing？
  

  
  Best wishes!
  Li Hua．
  組卷：16引用：7難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis，and he was my cousin.By the age of 19，Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota.I wanted to be exactly like him.So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota，I was excited!
      After planning the trip，we gathered clothes and supplies，and began our great adventure.We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening.On our way to the campsite，Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains，saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked.
      Finally，after a long walk，we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting.Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.After we gathered enough wood from the forest，he started the campfire using only stone and steel-no matches.For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef，wild rice and pea soup.I ate greedily after all that work.
      Tired enough，we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day.We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up；the temperature dropped and it began to snow.Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent.He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire.Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log.The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent.Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
      The snow had stopped，but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire.I was abruptly awakened by Steve.Our tent was on fire.Frightened，I ran out of the tent immediately.The tent collapsed with Steve inside.
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
  3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
  4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
  Paragraph 1：
      Without any thought of endangering myself，___________.
  Paragraph 2：
      Suddenly，we heard a noise in the forest.___________.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析