2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷

Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 1．Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food，we say we are "eating like an emperor（皇帝）".
     However，a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think.A Qing Dynasty（清朝） emperor ate only two meals a day.The two meals were（1）

  around 8 a.m.jye.ai 2 p.m.Besides these meals，the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.
     When the emperor called for his meal，his servants would（2）

  set the table wherever he was.There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table，served with soup（3）

  porridge.The diet was balanced（均衡的） with（4）

  nutrients（營養(yǎng)） and tastes.There were vegetables，chicken，duck，fish and pork.Spring water was used to cook the rice.
     However，even when the food was ready，the emperor did not eat right away.Why？He had to make sure the food was（5）

  .He was afraid of being poisoned（毒害）.His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish，which would change colour（6）

  the food was not right.To make sure，the emperor would also ask his servants to（7）

  the dishes first.
     After that，the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food，but only by himself.The emperor didn't eat with his family members，except during very important events.He didn't eat too much of one dish，eitjye.air.He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked.So the emperor（8）

  ate no more than three spoons of any dish，no matter how much he liked it.
     There were two imperial （皇帝的）（9）

  in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperor's daily meals.Hundreds of officials，cooks and servants worked there.For each meal，menus were（10）

  the emperor ahead.Every menu was stored.Every dish was served with the name of the cook.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．prepared	B．served	C．ordered	D．a(chǎn)sked
  （2）	A．quickly	B．quietly	C．gently	D．finally
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)s	B．but	C．or	D．so
  （4）	A．free	B．rich	C．wise	D．kind
  （5）	A．good	B．ready	C．tidy	D．safe
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)lthough	B．whether	C．if	D．because
  （7）	A．cook	B．make	C．taste	D．wash
  （8）	A．never	B．seldom	C．usually	D．sometimes
  （9）	A．kitchens	B．bedrooms	C．classrooms	D．bathrooms
  （10）	A．made of	B．made from	C．made for	D．made up with
  組卷：30引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．Look for a new way to relax？Here are some activities that may interest you.
  

  Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place：John Smith's Date：July 1-31 Price：￥60 Time：7：30 p.m. -9：30 p.m.Tel：301-2768

  Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou，the famous pop singer Place：The music hall Date：July 20-22 Price： ￥200 - ￥250 Time：8：00 p.m. – 10：00 p.m.

  Shows – Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1，000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place：Daqian Museum Date：July 1 –August 31 Price： ￥50 （half for students） Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 a.m. – 5：30 p.m. Weekends：9：00 a.m. - 8：00 p.m. Tel：271- 1399

  （1）If you want to learn dancing，you can call

  .
  A．271-1399
  B．488-6888
  C．231-2899
  D．301-2768
  （2）You can enjoy Jay Chou's music at

  in the music hall.
  A．9：00 p.m.jye.ai July 23
  B．8：00 p.m.jye.ai July 20
  C．7：30 p.m.jye.ai day
  D．9：30 p.m.jye.ai July1
  （3）You can learn

  at John Smith's
  A．American Jazz
  B．pops songs
  C．the whole of Chinese history
  D．Spanish dancing
  （4）There is a big show on history at

  .
  A．Daqian Museum
  B．the music hall
  C．John Smith's
  D．the meeting hall
  （5）If Mr.Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter，how much should he pay for it？

  
  A．￥70
  B．￥100
  C．￥125
  D．￥200
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。（共 10小題，每小題10分）

• 7．Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）？Galileo Galilei，the famous Italian（1）

  （science） who discovered Jupiter's four moons，did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons.In fact，he just made the telescope better.
      Hans Lippershey， （2）

  man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass，invented the telescope in 1608.He wanted to see things far away on land， （3）

  he put the latest technology and （4）

  （he） imagination together and came up with the telescope.
      The government tried （5）

  （keep） the invention secret，but it didn't work out that way.Galileo heard about it and（6）

  （build） his own.Galileo's telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey's，and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky.And（7）

  1610，he found that Jupiter（木星） has moons and that the Earth isn't the centre of the universe（宇宙）or even the solar system（太陽系）.
      Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many（8）

  （importance） discoveries with it.Galileo invented many other （9）

  （thing），but the credit（贊揚(yáng)）for （10）

  （invent） the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.
  組卷：42引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．最近出現(xiàn)了許多手機(jī)買菜應(yīng)用軟件（application）。對(duì)于許多人來說，去超市買菜，備菜是一件耗時(shí)耗力的事，而手機(jī)買菜app給我們帶來了許多便利。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以 online grocery apps 為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹手機(jī)買菜app帶來的便利，讓外國 人民了解我們生活中的這個(gè)新變化。
  要點(diǎn)提示：
  

  買菜app的特點(diǎn)	1.菜品豐富； 2.可以洗凈配好； 3.預(yù)約送菜上門： 4.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）。
  對(duì)生活的影響	1.比起傳統(tǒng)購物，更節(jié)省時(shí)間； 2.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）。

  要求：
  1.必須包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚，語意連貫；
  2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
  參考詞匯：order 訂購；pack包裝打包：convenience便利
  
  Online grocery apps Online grocery apps are popular these days.______
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.1

  解析