2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/24 8:0:9
完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
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1．I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn't see them for a long time and l（1）
them a lot.Although my parents agreed ，they were（2）worried about my safety.So they told me something that would happen on the way（3）my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the（4）came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train.jye.ai father gave me a letter.He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly，I said（5）to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I was very（6）.At one station，a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly，I（7）what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said， "Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this，I began to feel relaxed.l tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so（8）.We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life，there are many times when we need to do something（9）.We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we should try（10）best to solve all the problems by ourselves.（1） A．missed B．helped C．thanked D．understood （2） A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never （3） A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．to （4） A．day B．week C．month D．year （5） A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．no （6） A．sad B．happy C．bored D．upset （7） A．borrowed B．refused C．remembered D．forgot （8） A．kindly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．clearly D．shyly （9） A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．a(chǎn)lone （10） A．my B．his C．our D．their 組卷：87引用：4難度：0.5
閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
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2．What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example，in Lanzhou，people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes（烹飪法） of making them.You can have a try if you like!
（1）How many recipes are talked about in the passage？
Food：beef noodles
Ingredients（食材）：beef，noodles，beef soup，mooli（白蘿卜），garlic leek（蒜苗）and red chili oil
Steps：
First，wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.
Next，wash mooli and garlic leek，and cut them into pieces.
Then，make beef soup very hot，and put mooli pieces into it.
After that，cook noodles then put them into a bowl.
Finally，spoon beef soup over the noodles，then add beef，garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.
Tips：You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food：cheese sandwiches
Ingredients：bread pieces，butter，cheese，tomatoes，onions，lettuce（生菜）
Steps：
First，put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next，cut up a tomato and an onion，and put them on a sandwich.
Then，put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that，put some lettuce on the cheese，F(xiàn)inally，put another piece of bread on top.
Tips：You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage？
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
D．At night.
（3）When noodles are cooked，.
A．make beef so up really hot
B．put them into a bowl
C．boil them for about 1-2 hours
D．cut garlic leek into pieces
（4）Firstly，you can put someon a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A．tomatoes
B．onions
C．butter
D．lettuce
（5）What information can we get from the tips in the passage？
A．People refuse to try new food.
B．We should eat fresh food every day.
C．More and more people like eating fast food.
D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.組卷：50引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Pandas are very popular in China.People around the world like this black and white animal very much，too.Ya Ya is among them.Now let's know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo，she weighed about 0.14 kilos.For a research and protection plan，she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006.Her health condition became worse in 2014.Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn't solve the problems.On April 27，Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.The panda was then quarantined（隔離） in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing.On May 29，Ya Ya arrived at its home，the Beijing Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans，care and medical support，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.As she is old，she needs to rest and adapt （適應(yīng)） to the new environment.So she will not be visited for a short period of time.The z oo will tell the public about Ya Ya's health condition through its official Weibo account，according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya.They hope she will get better soon.
（1）Where was Ya Ya born？
A．In the Beijing Zoo.
B．In the Shanghai Zoo.
C．In the Memphis Zoo.
D．In the Tennessee Zoo.
（2）When did Ya Ya come back to China？
A．In 2003.
B．In 2006.
C．In 2014.
D．In 2023.
（3）The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except.
A．feeding plans
B．a(chǎn) feeding place
C．a(chǎn) research and protection plan
D．care and medical support
（4）People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because.
A．she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C．her health condition becomes better
D．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
（5）Where can you most probably read the article？
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a movie poster.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a sports magazine.組卷：80引用：9難度：0.5 -
4．There is a great need to search for clean and renewable（可再生的） energy to meet our needs.It seems that wind energy is a good choice.Do you know anything about wind energy？
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity，we will never reduce the supply （供應(yīng)） of wind.This is its greatest ad vantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.Second，wind energy is a clean source of energy，which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.What's more，the large towers，which provide the base for the wind turbines（渦輪機(jī)），don't take up lots of space.They can share land with farms.
However，each coin has two sides.That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping.Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm.If there isn't a strong wind，wind turbines are not able to produce electricity.The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats.The turbines cause noise pollution.It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages，its advantages shouldn't be forgotten.
（1）People search forto meet their needs according to the passage.
A．electricity
B．coal and oil
C．non-renewable energy
D．clean and renewable energy
（2）How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）What does the underlined word "They"refer to in Paragraph 2？
A．The large towers.
B．Wind turbines.
C．Energy resources.
D．Renewable resources.
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping.
C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
（5）According to the passage，we know that.
A．wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B．the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C．the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D．wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats組卷：53引用：2難度：0.5
任務(wù)型完形填空 （共1小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。 （每個單詞限用一次）
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5．
A new study shows that I billion young people are at risk for hearing loss （損失）.Because music，movies，phones and concerts have a（1）strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead influence on jye.ai.It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time.Maybe it's time to turn（2）the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization （WHD） says that millions of people around the（3）have serious hearing loss，especially young people.Because they overuse listening devices（設(shè)備）.For example，too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss.It may（4）to tinnitus （耳鳴） for a while or long time.Besides，they often visit（5）with loud music.It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities，（6）they are also at risk for listening loss.The earlier they are in noise environment，the more（7）they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse，hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult.What should you do？To prevent hearing loss，you'd better（8）the advice：
● Keep the volume at a safe level.
● Reduce the time of（9）earphones.
● （10）staying in loud spaces for a long time.
● Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.組卷：62引用：2難度：0.5
詞匯考查 （共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
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16． No matter how many difficulties we meet，we believe all problems will be
（solve）.組卷：62引用：1難度：0.9
書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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17．現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時常會看到一些不文明行為。某英文報旅游專欄正以"Traveling in Good Manners"為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英語寫一篇短文去投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into dustbins... pick flowers in a park ... put up signs... speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
（1）簡述表格中的不文明行為 （任選其中兩個）；
（2）提出個人觀點及建議：
（3）倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。
注意： （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名等信息；
（4）文章標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，請抄寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（不計入總詞數(shù)）。
提示詞：tourist attractions（景區(qū)）
Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.___________組卷：50引用：3難度：0.5