2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市普寧市高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．72 Hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US，F(xiàn)rance and Austria.Let's start with the capital of China，Beijing.Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World"，the Great Wall of China.The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one-hour bus ride，you will find Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014 The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list!Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s.The art zone is home to various galleries，design studios，art exhibition spaces，fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex，feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing，the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park.With its huge lake and hilltop views，the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
Sichuan Restaurant
While in Beijing，apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck the Sichuan Restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food.It offers one of China's eight great cuisines，which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
（1）Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall？
A．You can paint graffiti anywhere.
B．You need a half day to gel there.
C．It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
D．It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.
（2）Which place is the author's first choice when visiting Beijing？
A．Mutianyu Great Wall.
B．Summer Palace.
C．798 Art Zone.
D．Sichuan Restaurant.
（3）When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List？
A．In 1950.
B．In 1987.
C．In 1998.
D．In 2014.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Alex Vardakostas spent his childhood Hipping（快速翻轉(zhuǎn)）burgers at his parents' restaurant in Southern California.It was，he recalls，a repetitive and uninteresting task.
Vardakostas said，"Making so many burgers every day，I realized that there must be a better product I can create to make food. " He helped develop the restaurant's main attraction：a robot machine that makes "the world's freshest cheeseburgers. "
The machine has already drawn big crowds.People want to see exactly how a robot makes a burger and whether it tastes good.The robot is 14-feet long and takes five minutes to make a burger from start to finish.
After seeing the robot in action，one customer，Evan，was almost speechless. "I knew that they could drive cars， " he said，"but I didn't know that robots could make a complex delicious burger. "
The robot's 350 sensors and 20 microcomputers help make sure that every burger is perfect.The materials are organic and locally sourced whenever possible，but the burgers are still affordable.Because a machine makes the burgers.The restaurant doesn't have to pay kitchen staff.Employees focus on offering the customers good service.
Besides，the restaurant otters its employees higher pay than the ordinary standard in the food industry.Staff members are able to read books for five percent of their workday so that they can continue to learn.Money is allotted for books，and more educational opportunities are being planned.
For Evan，the most important thing is still the burger. "The restaurant's is the perfect chef." he said，"because a person can make mistakes but a robot can't."
（1）More and more customers visit Alex's restaurant to.
A．eat the cheapest cheeseburgers
B．experience food made by a robot
C．watch how Alex flips burners
D．learn from a robot to make food
（2）What did Alex think of his job of flipping burgers in the past？
A．Boring.
B．Interesting.
C．Respectful.
D．Surprising.
（3）What do we know about burgers made by the robot？
A．They aren't sold at a high price.
B．Each of them owns an ugly shape.
C．They are equipped with sensors.
D．They become popular with the people around the world.
（4）In Alex's restaurant，employees.
A．can become rich in a short time
B．need to buy books for customers
C．have to hand in their learning plans
D．can improve themselves by reading組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily.It is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love（早戀）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（憂郁癥）.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is "loss of self".According to the study，even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship"，this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marian Kaufnian，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B．Parents should forbid their children's love.
C．Romance is a two edged sword for adults.
D．Romance is good for young people.
（2）Which of the following is more likely to have depression？
A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C．Teachers should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D．The older a woman is.jye.ai less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards puppy love？
A．Confused.
B．Disapproving.
C．Interested.
D．Afraid.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in August，Daniel and his father drove five hours to camp over night by a lake in the forest.On the way，unfortunately，his father received a phone call from Daniel's teacher saying Daniel had broken the school rules，and then he started to criticize （批評）Daniel.By the time they reached the lake，Daniel was so angry that he said to his father， "I'm going to find a better place tor us to camp" and walked away alone.
With no path to follow，Daniel just walked on for quite a long time.After he had climbed to a high place，he turned around，hoping to see the lake.To his surprise，he saw nothing but forest and a snow capped mountain top.He suddenly realized that he was lost.
"Dad!Mom!Dad!Mom!..." he cried. "Help!Help me!..."
No reply.If only he had not left his mobile phone in that bag with his father.Daniel kept moving，but the farther he walked，the more confused he became.As night was beginning to fall.Daniel was so tired that he had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark，Daniel said to himself，"Hadn't I walked away angrily，I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place，facing with the danger of dying." He regretted with endless anxiety，and then became asleep with shining tears in his eyes.
Daniel rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.He could hear water trickling（滴落）some where in the distance.Quickly he followed the sound to a stream.To his great joy，he saw some apple trees.He ate some.Never in his life had he tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now，Daniel began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead him to the lake.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120-150。
2.請按如下格式在答題長相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
As he walked along the stream carefully，Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance.________________
Paragraph 2：
It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up.___________________組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3
第四部分 語言基礎(chǔ)閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題； 每小題15分， 滿分15分）
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10．Linda is a really hard-working student but her grades have fallen since three months ago.This is because she sometimes has trouble concentrating（1）
her study.She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends.What's worse，she feels（2）（anxiety） all the time and has difficulty in tailing asleep.Then，her mother is aware （3）it and asks her what happened，but she just says she feels like crying.
As a matter of fact，Linda is suffering （4）clinical depression （臨床抑郁癥）.It can be described as a mood （5）is so low that it（6）（affect） your daily life badly.The first signs of it in （7）（teenager） are poorer school reports than before，learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs，don't worry. （8）（actual），there are many （9）（effect） ways，such as medicine，small talk，more exercise and a balanced diet.If you do your best，you will make （10）.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5