2021-2022學(xué)年新疆吐魯番二中高二（上）期末英語試卷

閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）

• 1．Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day-to-day work with some fresh air while traveling.But where do you start？Try out a few of these activities，and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.
     Horseback Riding
     Many people may shy away from this，excusing having little experience with horses，but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical（身體上的）needs.Horses can take you across greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible（不能接近）otherwise.
     Fly-Fishing
     For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds，smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places，try fly-fishing.Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children，grandparents or whoever.With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish.
     Cycling + Mountain Biking
     On the path or the road，spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and take in the scenery around you.Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience.Travel with your bike or rent one at your traveling places，and your possibilities for exploration will increase.
     Rock Climbing
     For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors，try your hand at rock climbing.Unlike other activities，climbing asks for some skill.Maybe you can get a feel for climbing in a gym，but rock climbing's real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside.Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day-trip distance.
  
  （1）Who can take a horseback ride？

  
  A．Those who want to have a try.
  B．Men with much experience of horse riding.
  C．Those who have the basic physical conditions.
  D．The explorers enjoying traveling in dangerous places.
  （2）Which activity is fittest for all the family members？

  
  A．Fly-Fishing.
  B．Rock Climbing.
  C．Horseback Riding.
  D．Cycling + Mountain Biking.
  （3）What is special about Rock Climbing？

  
  A．It needs some climbing skills.
  B．It allows one to enjoy nature completely.
  C．Its climbing places are mostly inaccessible.
  D．It offers you a more peaceful and calming experience.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I was never very neat （整潔的），while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled（貼標(biāo)簽）everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
     War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!" Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
     The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
     Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me， "Thanks."
     Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.
  
  （1）How is Paragraph one mainly developed？

  
  A．By analyzing causes.
  B．By describing a process.
  C．By showing differences.
  D．By following time order.
  （2）What made Kate angry one evening？

  
  A．She couldn't find her books.
  B．She heard the author shouting loud.
  C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.
  D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
  （3）The author tidied up the room most probably because

  .
  A．she wanted to show her care
  B．she was asked by Kate to do so
  C．she was scared by Kate's anger
  D．she hated herself for being so messy
  （4）What might be the best title for the story？

  
  A．My Best Friend Kate
  B．Hard Work Pays Off
  C．How to Be Organized
  D．Learning to Be Roommates
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．We have heard some interesting ways that 5 G wireless（無線的）technology might change our lives in the future.
     5 G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4 G systems.While 5 G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year，much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.
     One project in Britain，however，is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users - cows.The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems，Inc. It also receives money from the British government.Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5 G in countryside areas around the world.
     Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England.The cows are equipped with 5 G devices（裝置）that connect to a robotic milking（擠奶）system，which uses sensors（傳感器）and machine learning to fully automate the process.System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate.During the milking，machines give food for the cow as a reward.
     Other 5 G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up（蹭）against them.Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather.And，an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.
     Duncan Forbes，head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization，told Reauters that the project shows the farm's cow operation can be greatly improved with 5 G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5 G technology can be widely used in the future，not just on farms in Britain，but in countryside across the world.
  
  （1）What is the aim of Cisco Systems Inc's project？

  
  A．To win financial support from the British government.
  B．To test the effects of 5 G technology on animals.
  C．To promote its technological development in Britain.
  D．To expand the future use of 5 G in countryside.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The project.
  B．The company.
  C．The technology.
  D．The group.
  （3）What can we learn about 5 G according to the text？

  
  A．It is no worse than 4 G in terms of speed.
  B．It is already widely used all over the world.
  C．It has made improvements in operating the cows.
  D．It is based on sensors and machine learning.
  （4）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Entertainment.
  B．Lifestyle.
  C．Education.
  D．Technology.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)、選詞填空根據(jù)下列各句句意，選出合適的單詞完成句子。（每空2分，共30分）

• 8．represent moved off preserve would rather produced fault
  catch sight of at ease settle down was satisfied with no wonder
  on the contrary cheer up respect build up
  （1）Tom

  before we could ask him anything.
  （2）I

  quit my job in order to look after my sick mother.
  （3）He

  the progress that he has made.
  （4）The red lines on the map

  railways.
  （5）We must

  our natural resources.
  （6）

  they look so tired.They have been working all day long.
  （7）

  ，he enjoys the traditional Chinese culture very much.
  （8）She

  a TV series about adopted children.
  （9）It took her some time to

  .
  （10）When children are in a familiar environment，they will feel

  and perform well.
  （11）It wasn't my

  and I didn't know about it all.
  （12）I do hope she can

  and accept the challenge of life bravely!
  （13）Don't let me

  you doing such kind of foolish thing again!
  （14）We should show

  for our parents and do what we can to help them.
  （15）Not only does exercise

  our body，but it also provides time for us to refresh our mind.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第三節(jié)、書面表達（25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，題目是"The Most Impressive Woman in My Life"，請你寫一篇稿件，投給校英文報。內(nèi)容包括：①這位女士的特點；②這位女士給你的影響。
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析