2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
完形填空（共15個(gè)空，每空1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。
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1．Most people agree that they enjoy seeing bees dancing in gardens and parks.However，it can be scary （1）
hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.
One day，Lisa Turnbull made a cake for （2）at home and put it on the kitchen table.As it was very （3），she decided to eat it a little later.To help the cake cool （冷卻） more quickly，she （4）the kitchen window：A few minutes later，she got a terrible （5）.She was sitting in the living room when she heard （6）noisy coming from her kitchen.She opened the kitchen door and looked （7）.A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.Lisa was so （8）that she stood at the door for some time.She closed the kitchen door （9）and，still shaking with scare.She called a beekeeper （養(yǎng)蜂人）.Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and （10）all the bees.Before leaving，he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.
Last summer，John Norton had a similar （11）.He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees （12）his car.He stopped his car at the side of the road，hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in （13）.When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.John called a beekeeper for help.The beekeeper came soon，but he didn't know why the bees （14）to leave，either.At last，he found there was a queen bee in the boot（后備箱） of the car!She probably （15）into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot，she was trapped inside.John stayed in his car and didn't get out until the beekeeper removed all the bees.（1） A．when B．unless C．though D．until （2） A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves （3） A．cold B．delicious C．hot D．wet （4） A．broke B．reached C．opened D．brushed （5） A．temperature B．promise C．hope D．surprise （6） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything （7） A．up B．out C．down D．inside （8） A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．bored （9） A．easily B．quietly C．clearly D．beautifully （10） A．blew out B．cared about C．woke up D．took away （11） A．talent B．program C．experience D．competition （12） A．covering B．following C．watching D．shaking （13） A．half B．bed C．common D．peace （14） A．refused B．decided C．promised D．expected （15） A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．lived 組卷：18引用：2難度：0.3
閱讀理解（本題有15問(wèn)，每問(wèn)2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．
（1）According to Lisa's advice，Sarah doesn't needTo：Sarah@163.jye.ai From Lisa@123.jye.ai Subject：Recipe for fruit salad Dear Sarah，
How are things going？I' m writing to share with you a simple way to make fruit salad.I'm sure you will like it.
Ingredients：fruits，sugar，ice-cream，milk.
Steps：
Wash the fruits and cut them into pieces，and then put them into a big bowl.Add a little sugar and pour some milk into the bowl.After that，mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge to cool.Take it out in 10 minutes and add a spoon of ice cream.You can enjoy the fruit salad now.
Tips：
Don't use yogurt.It's not good for the taste of salad.
Make sure the food you choose is fresh.
This is a fantastic dish for kids，especially for those who don't like to eat fruit.
If you have an unexpected visitor and don't have much time to cook dishes，the salad will help you a lot.
Yours，
Lisato make the salad.
A．sugar
B．yogurt
C．ice-cream
D．milk
（2）The right order of making the salad is.
①Put the fruit pieces into a large bowl.
②Add a spoon of ice cream to the fruit mix.
③Put the fruit mix in the fridge for 10 minutes.
④Mix the fruit pieces with sugar and milk.
A． ①④③②
B． ①③④②
C． ③①②④
D． ②③①④
（3）We know from the text that.
A．it's very difficult to make the salad
B．it takes a long time to make the salad
C．kids will probably like the salad
D．unexpected visitors won't like the salad組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Jason is a young soldier in a big camp.On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy.They can only have a good rest on weekends.
It was Sunday.All the young soldiers were free，and their officer （軍官） said to them，"You can go to the town this afternoon，but first I must examine all of you."
When Jason came to the officer，the officer said to him，"Your hair is too long.Go to the barber's （理發(fā)店） and then come back to let me have a look."
Jason ran to the barber's shop，but it wasn't open.Then he remembered it was the weekend.Jason was very sad，but then he got an idea and went back to the officer.
" _______"Jason asked when he came in front of the officer.
The officer looked at his shoes and said， "Yes，they are better now.You can go out.Remember，next week clean your shoes before coming to me."
（1）The officer asked his soldiers tobefore they could go out.
A．finish their work
B．examine each other
C．clean their rooms
D．make themselves tidy
（2）When Jason came to the officer again，he wore.
A．short hair
B．new shoes
C．long hair
D．dirty shoes
（3）Which of the following sentences best fits the blank in the story？
A．Am I free now，sir？
B．Is my hair short now，sir？
C．Could I go out now，sir？
D．Are my shoes clean now，sir？
（4）We can infer from the story that.
A．the officer didn't like his soldiers
B．Jason was a person who was a little cute
C．life in the camp was quite relaxing
D．the barber' s shop wasn't open on weekdays組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．Can dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with
sounds.They give information and show their feelings with sounds.
We call a group of fish "a school".They don't study together，but they travel together in a group.Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Dolphins are smart animals.Sometimes people catch（ 抓 捕）dolphins for large sea parks.
People can watch wonderful dolphin shows in a sea park.But dolphins don't like to be away from their school.They miss their group members.They are sad and lonely when they are in the sea park.
Dolphins are friendly to humans.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people in trouble and sometimes they save a person in danger.People love dolphins and don't want to hurt or kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.
（1）Which of the followings about the dolphins' sounds is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Dolphins' sounds aren't very high.
B．Dolphins give information with sounds.
C．Dolphins make less sounds under water.
D．Dolphins never show feelings with sounds.
（2）The underlined expression "a school" （in Para.2）refer to.
A．a(chǎn) group of fish swimming together
B．a(chǎn) dolphin show in a sea park
C．A special kind of animals in the sea
（3）How do the dolphins in the sea park feel？
A．Surprised.
B．Angry.
C．Upset（沮喪的）.
D．Happy.
（4）The best title for the passage is.
A．Fun Facts about Dolphins
B．Special Schools for Dolphins
C．Nice Stories about Dolphins
D．Beautiful Sounds by Dolphins組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)），students were asked questions about their character- if，for example，they were warm-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.
（1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means.
A．sick
B．sweet
C．fat
D．nice
（2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out.
A．what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B．why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C．how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D．if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
（3）The result of the experiments shows that.
A．a(chǎn) person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B．one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（4）How is the passage organized？ （P=Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
組卷：328引用：6難度：0.7
任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5個(gè)空，每空1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面5個(gè)人的情況介紹，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出符合各人讀報(bào)需求和興趣的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．閱讀下面5個(gè)人的情況介紹（第1-5題），從所給選項(xiàng)中選出符合各人讀報(bào)需求和興趣的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
（1）Tony plans to buy something that he can use to watch movies，listen to music and take photos.
（2）Jenny is interested in robots and is looking forward to having a smart robot in the near future.
（3）Betty is an English lover.But she finds it's always difficult for her to improve reading ability.
（4）Lisa wants to learn the newest information about main events that have happened in the world.
（5）Daniel is a basketball fan.He is not only good at it but also loves to watch basketball games.
A.News -- A big typhoon hit the Philippines yesterday and caused hundreds of deaths.It is moving northeast and will possibly reach China in a few days.
B.Tomorrow--Hopefully A real robot can talk with you when you are lonely，look after you when you are ill and do all the housework for you.
C.Science -- A new smart phone will come into the market next month.It's more than a phone.It can also be used as an MP3，TV，radio and camera.
D.Culture -- The topic of today's forum is different traditions on special holidays between China and the United States.
E.Language Lab -- Have some problems in English reading？Here is a good choice for jye.ai.You can also write to languagelab@21st century.com.cn.jye.ai more information.
F.Sports -- Stars from NBA are coming to our city this weekend.They will have a friendly match with our City Team in the sports center.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
語(yǔ)法填空（本題10小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。
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18．One day，Steven found an old barrel （桶） in his back garden.He said to his wife Mia， "Go and clean it in the water，so we can use it to keep food."
They went to the river with the barrel.Mia put the barrel in the water（1）started to clean it with a brush.She got a big（2）when she put the brush into the barrel.It was filled（3）brushes.
"Look at the barrel!" Mia shouted to Steven. "It is full of brushes." She took out some，but the barrel filled up right away.
"（4）can we do with these brushes？" she asked.
Just then，Steven's grandfather came back. "What's that？" he asked.
Steven（5）（reply）， "It's an old barrel.I found it in the back garden."
Grandfather touched it and said， "That's my barrel.Years ago，your grandma put it away in the back garden.She said it only brought us（6）（problem）."
"Really？How come？" asked Steven.
"Well，it's a magic （有魔力的） barrel.Whatever （無(wú)論什么） you put in the barrel，the barrel makes（7）（many） of it.Many years ago，I got the barrel by chance.I put your（8）（grandma） gold ring in it，and it was full of gold rings.Soon after，we（9）（become） very rich because of the barrel.Then one day，some bad men came and took everything we had.We were quite afraid after that.Grandma said（10）was better to be poor and happy."
Hearing this，Steven picked up the barrel and broke it into pieces.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9
書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）
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19．假定你是李楠。為培養(yǎng)孩子們良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣，勉勵(lì)他們過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的寒假，你校英文社團(tuán)決定舉辦主題為"My Winter Vacation"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕暮俅蛩愫推谂巍?br />
注意：
1.短文須覆蓋圖示所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你真實(shí)身份相關(guān)的信息；
3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右：短文開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，供你選擇使用。
My Winter Vacation I'm going to do lots of meaningful things in the winter vacation.______________組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5