2021年廣州大學(xué)附中中考英語二模試卷

一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連題的要限，從1—15各題所的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．I've always tried to avoid fights and I usually don't take sides on anything.
      However，the death of George Floyd changed my mind.This African-American man died （1）

  May 25，2020 after being placed under arrest by a white police officer.His death and the protests that followed have caused me to take a side and try to make（2）

  voice heard.
      At first，I wasn't sure how I felt.（3）

  I was shocked by the video of Floyd's death，I can't say I supported the events （4）

  followed.Peaceful protests are OK，but rioting？Stealing things and burning police cars？It made me （5）

  .
      One side of my family is very conservative（保守的）.After（6）

  Floyd's death，they were extremely shocked，（7）

  .But by the next weekend，with （8）

  protests and riots reported，they had lost their sympathy.Now they asked：Why are these angry people being allowed（9）

  our country over the death of one black man？
      This was a sad change.Americans were united under（10）

  beliefs that what was done to Floyd was unacceptable.Why did riots have to spoil that？
      （11）

  side of my family，and the side I spend more time with，is liberal（開放的）.Our opinion was far different.Floyd's death was only the tip of the iceberg.The protests were never just about Floyd，（12）

  about the discrimination black Americans （13）

  for centuries in this country.
  After years of built-up pain and anger caused by the discrimination，what are we expecting？Rioting is the only way some Americans feel their voices （14）

  be heard.
      The voices in this country that have been hushed （until now will be heard，and change will have to（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．in	B．a(chǎn)t	C．on	D．of
  （2）	A．I	B．my	C．me	D．mine
  （3）	A．If	B．When	C．Because	D．Although
  （4）	A．that	B．what	C．who	D．whose
  （5）	A．uncomfortable	B．uncomfortably	C．more uncomfortable	D．more uncomfortably
  （6）	A．see	B．seeing	C．saw	D．to see
  （7）	A．too	B．a(chǎn)lso	C．either	D．neither
  （8）	A．the number of	B．the amount of	C．a(chǎn) large number of	D．a(chǎn) large amount of
  （9）	A．destroy	B．destroying	C．destroyed	D．to destroy
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．/	D．the
  （11）	A．Other	B．Another	C．Others	D．The other
  （12）	A．but	B．or	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．a(chǎn)s
  （13）	A．faced	B．have faced	C．a(chǎn)re facing	D．will face
  （14）	A．can	B．must	C．should	D．need
  （15）	A．make	B．making	C．be made	D．been made
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.1

  解析

二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 2．Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning？Do you sometimes oversleep？Are you often late for work or school？Yes？Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a（an）（1）

  bed for you.Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning!Here is how it （2）

  .
      The bed is made up of an alarm clock.First，the alarm clock rings.You have a few （3）

  to wake up.Next，a tape recorder in the bed plays classical music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend.She whispers me in a sweet voice，"Wake up，darling，please."A few minutes later，a second recording（4）

  .The sound recording can be loud music or（5）

  sounds.Hiroyuki （6）

  a recording of his boss shouts，"Wake up immediately，or you'll be late!"
      If you don't get up（7）

  the second recording，you will be sorry!A mechanical"foot"is in the bed.The mechanical foot kicks you in the head.Then the bed waits a few more minutes.What？You're still in bed!Slowly the（8）

  of the bed rises higher and higher.The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.Finally the bed is vertical（垂直的）.You slide off the bed and onto the floor.You are（9）

  bed and awake.
      Hiroyuki （10）

  his bed because he wanted to win a contest.He works for Honda Motor Company.Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 20，000 employees--"All-Honda Idea Contest".
  
  

  （1）	A．expensive	B．special	C．valuable	D．comfortable
  （2）	A．works	B．goes	C．happens	D．moves
  （3）	A．minutes	B．hours	C．days	D．weeks
  （4）	A．sends	B．turns	C．plays	D．sounds
  （5）	A．pleasant	B．interesting	C．unpleasant	D．funny
  （6）	A．knows	B．learns	C．remembers	D．hears
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．until	C．since	D．before
  （8）	A．end	B．middle	C．body	D．top
  （9）	A．inside	B．under	C．out of	D．onto
  （10）	A．made	B．sold	C．bought	D．discovered
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20題，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Dear Parents，
      As we start the second half of the spring term，I thought it important to update you on some key developments.
      Post-16 Collaboration（合作）
      We have entered into an exciting new collaboration with Bassaleg Comprehension School，Duffiyn High School，St Joseph's High School，and Coleg Gwent-the Newport West Post-16 Partnership（共同體）.We will be working together to send nearly 40 different courses at these schools，students from other schools will study some subjects here.Information about the courses for students can be found on the website www.newftartwest.com.uk.
      Uniform
      I would take this opportunity to remind all parents that students are not allowed to wear non-school uniform sweaters in Newport High School.It is the responsibility of parents to make sure your son or daughter wears the correct uniform to school.This includes completely black shoes.Over the next half term we will be working with students to develop a sweater with the school logo which will provide a choice to the current school jacket.
      School Catering（飲食服務(wù)）
      We are now looking for a new company to provide school meals.Our new catering provider will be in place at the start of the summer term and will be working with students，parents and staff to provide improvements to our current service.I will keep you updated on this development.
      Some key dates for you to be aware of over the next half term are：
  

  Tuesday 15 thMarch	Year 9&10 Revision Conference
  Wednesday 23rd March	Year 12&13 Parents Evening （4：00-7：00 p.m.）
  Thursday 31st March	Academic Review Day
  Friday 1st April	Teacher Training Day（school closed to students）
  Friday 15th April	End of Spring Term
  Tuesday 3rd May	Start of Summer Term

  Yours faithfully，
  Karyn Keane
  （1）What can be learned about the new collaboration？

  
  A．It involves（包括）four schools altogether.
  B．Course information will be mailed to every student.
  C．Students can choose as many courses as they want.
  D．It allows students to learn at other schools.
  （2）The school is looking for a new catering company to

  .
  A．improve service
  B．lower the price
  C．sell more food
  D．a(chǎn)ttract more parents
  （3）What do we know from the passage？

  
  A．Students will develop a logo for the school.
  B．All parents will be invited to school on 23rd March.
  C．Students won't go to school on 1st April.
  D．Students will have to wear the new uniforms.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times，with the history of at least several thousand years.
     There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi，Chinese characters：there is Cangjie，the legendary inventor of Chinese character；the ancient practice of knot-tying；the eight trigrams （八卦）；and ancient painting legends to name a few.It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures，images that the ancient Chinese people drew，painted or carved to describe nature or their lives.Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well，such as the hieroglyphs （象形文字） of ancient Egypt or the script of the ancient Mayan civilization.Hanzi，however，is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive.
     Today，Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world.Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones.These 3000-year-old symbols，known as，jiaguwen，were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals.The jiaguwen can give all of us in the modern era insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observations.Take，for example，the modern character jia，meaning home or family.The jiaguwen character looks like a house with a nice pig inside，originating from the ancient idea that a good family home has plenty of food.Over thousands of years，this hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang.
     When you first look at Chinese characters，you will most likely feel that they are very complicated.However，if you know just a little about how these characters are formed，you will find that they are not nearly as difficult as they seem.About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller parts.known as radicals （部首），which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately，you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life!
     As China takes its place in the international community，the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries.Today，many international students are studying Chinese，both the spoken and written language，and are coming to appreciate China's fascinating culture.And，as China's culture and society have continued to develop，the amazingly versatile Chinese characters （hanzi） have been adapted for use in digital format on computers and other devices.And so written Chinese lives on，spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.
  （1）Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage？

  
  A．Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters.
  B．Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms.
  C．Because he helped developed hanzi in a more steady form.
  D．Because he unified China and created hanzi.
  （2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence （劃線句子） in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi.
  B．Chinese characters are composed of radicals.
  C．Chinese characters can be combined.
  D．Radicals can be combined into thousands of hanzi only.
  （3）What may the writer probably talk about Chinese characters in the next paragraph？

  
  A．The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture.
  B．Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well.
  C．Another Chinese traditional culture.
  D．The origin of Chinese characters.
  （4）What is NOT true about the jiaguwen？

  
  A．The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character，
  B．From the jiaguwen，we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world.
  C．The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago.
  D．We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

五、第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

• 13．我想知道為什么你今天上學(xué)又遲到了。
  I want to know

  for school again today.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

六、第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）

• 14．有人說"讀萬卷書不如行萬里路"，但是也有人持不同的觀點。請你根據(jù)如表提示分別闡述這兩種意見并發(fā)表自己的觀點。
  

  Reading	Travelling	Your opinion
  1）各類知識； 2）認(rèn)識世界； 3）了解歷史；	1）觀光，游覽名勝； 2）體驗不同文化； 3）身心放松	……

  要求：1）包含所有圖表信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫整潔；
  3）詞數(shù)不少于80字（開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)）
  
      "It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books."This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students.Some people think _______________
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4

  解析