2022年廣東省佛山市中考英語三模試卷

二、語法選擇 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

• 1．Lucy was in the bathroom.She was （1）

  her teeth and the tap was on.Water was running.
     "Turn that tap off，" a voice said loudly.Lucy was shocked.She looked around （2）

  saw no one. "Turn that tap off.You are wasting water!" Someone shouted （3）

  .
     This time Lucy turned off the tap and asked， "Who …who are you？"
     "I am a drop of water.It's not easy for me to get here.Do you know （4）

  I'm from？" "From the tap？" said Lucy.
     "No.A few days ago，I was flying comfortably in （5）

  cloud，enjoying the view from the sky.Then I dropped into a river （6）

  carried me to a lake.Then it was time for me to get （7）

  up." "Really？" Lucy doubted. "Yes.I was dirty after my journey.So in order to make me safe （8）

  ，people gave me a complete cleaning.After that，I travelled in the pipes under the streets.I waited there （9）

  you called me，and here I am."
     Lucy said， "So this is the end of your life？"
     "No.When you've finished with me，I will be back in the sea again.That's where I came from in the first place.Remember not to waste me or pollute me.I'm valuable，like gold.See you."
     "Wait a minute.What do you mean （10）

  gold？" But there was no reply.The water had gone.
  
  

  （1）	A．brushed	B．to brush	C．brushing	D．being brushed
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．or	D．so
  （3）	A．impolitely	B．impolite	C．polite	D．politely
  （4）	A．why	B．how	C．when	D．where
  （5）	A．the	B．a(chǎn)	C．a(chǎn)n	D． /
  （6）	A．which	B．who	C．whose	D．why
  （7）	A．clean	B．cleaning	C．cleaned	D．to clean
  （8）	A．drink	B．to drink	C．to be drunk	D．drinking
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．before	C．unless	D．until
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)bout	B．by	C．on	D．of
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

• 2．People often think of the North Pole and the South pole as （1）

  as frozen （冰凍的） wastelands.They are （2）

  places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. （3）

  ，the north is not so similar to the South Pole as people may imagine.
     The north Pole has no land，only thick ice.Temperatures （4）

  go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice.Most of the time，it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30°F.Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to （5）

  the North Pole.About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment （6）

  of troubles and difficulties.They reach the North Pole on March 8th，1909.It was really a （7）

  trip for them.
     There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic （北極圈） on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited. （8）

  people can live in such a difficult place.
     People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be （9）

  and hard.However，this is not true in the arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice （10）

  into two opening lanes of water called "leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
  
  

  （1）	A．different	B．similar	C．same	D．hard
  （2）	A．both	B．neither	C．a(chǎn)ll	D．some
  （3）	A．But	B．Though	C．Therefore	D．However
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)lways	B．never	C．seldom	D．often
  （5）	A．get	B．reach	C．a(chǎn)rrive	D．go
  （6）	A．filled	B．packed	C．kind	D．full
  （7）	A．hard	B．happy	C．easy	D．relaxing
  （8）	A．Many	B．Little	C．Few	D．Much
  （9）	A．thin	B．thick	C．soft	D．slim
  （10）	A．cuts	B．breaks	C．falls	D．turns
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。

• 7．March 16th is World Sleep Day.This year's slogan is "Breathe Easily，Sleep Well".Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
      Sleep is like food for the brain.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
      According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US，adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.For students aged 10 to 17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
      But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep，the China Youth and Children Research Center reported.For some students，they want to sleep early，but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly.For others，they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
      These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives.Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.Also，the lack of sleep may make them depressed （沮喪的）.
      Luckily，with good sleep habits，it is easier to fall asleep.Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark，quiet，and neither too warm nor too cold.
  
  （1）When is World Sleep Day？

  
  （2）What's the aim of World Sleep Day？

  
  （3）How many hours sleep do students aged 10 to 17 need？

  
  （4）Why don't many students get enough sleep？

  
  （5）What's the result of lack of sleep？
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

書面表達

• 8．根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，50%的中學生每晚睡眠不足7小時，嚴重影響了他們的學習和健康。假如你是校園網(wǎng)的一名小記者，針對這一問題，請根據(jù)下面的要點提示，寫一篇英語短文。
  提示：
  （1）青少年睡眠不足的后果；
  （2）青少年睡眠不足的主要原因；
  （3）避免青少年睡眠不足的干預措施。
  要求：
  a.寫作內(nèi)容必須包含以上提示的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮；
  b.80詞左右，文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析