2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺縣中考英語二模試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）

• 1．Give me some Space
  by Philip Blunting
     Una dreams of a life in Space.Life on Earth is just so -so.But how will she get there？And will she complete her mission to discover life in Space？
  On May 19th 2021，Give Me Some Space was read to over1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker - from the International Space Station （ISS）.
  Purchase This Book
  
  Curiosity：The Story of a Mars Rover
  by：Markus Motum
  On August 6，2012，the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Mars-and now she' s ready to guide you through her journey firsthand.From idea
  to creation and beyond，this fact -filled，fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission：to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life.
  Purchase This Book
  
  Max Goes to Mars
  by Jeffrey Bennett
  Now fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more，the new second edition of Max Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off，taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars.There，you'll learn how Mars helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time.After returning home，Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.
  During a sleepover，Ada' s best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night.A distant voice says， "Release the swarm（蜂群）!"convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth.
  Purchase This Book
  
  （1）Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS？

  
  A．Give me some Space.
  B．Curiosity：The Story of a Mars Rover.
  C．Max Goes to Mars.
  D．Ada Lace，Take Me to Your Leader.
  （2）Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission？

  
  A．Philip Blunting.
  B．Markus Motum.
  C．Jeffrey Bennett.
  D．Emily Calandrelli.
  （3）Who thinks that our planet will soon be attacked by aliens？

  
  A．Una.
  B．Max.
  C．Ada Lace.
  D．Nina.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 2．In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people，Sishui has decided to launch the first round of county-wide nucleic acid testing （核酸檢測） that includes all the people in Sishui.The notice as follows：
  

  Testing time：9：00-12：00 a.m.，13：30-21：00 p.m.，March 17 （Thursday），March 18 （Friday）

  Testing Places：1.Schools where the students study （for students and teachers） 2.Designated hospitals in different districts of Sishui （for adults outside schools）

  Ways of making an appointment （預(yù)約）：1.No need for making an appointment，teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. （for students and teachers） 2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code（二維碼）before 12：00 on March 16. （for adults outside schools） Link：https： //SISHUI.net/f/Vx41 M6 QR code：

  Testing guides：1.Bring your ID card，mobile phone when going to the testing site and voluntarily show your "Health Code"to the volunteers. 2.Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others. 3.No talking or gathering. 4.Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or you will get punishment from the government for your behavior. 5.Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.

  Result Query：Check the nuclei acid test report by yourself in " Health Jining Service official Accounts" on the next day after testing.

  Sishui Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March16.2022
  
  （1）When can the adults in Sishui have their nuclei acid test？

  
  A．9：00 a.m.on March 17.
  B．22：00 p.m.on March 17.
  C．12：30 p.m.on March 18.
  D．13：00 p.m.on March 18.
  （2）Where can the students in Sishui have their nuclei acid test？

  
  A．At home.
  B．At the testing station of the road.
  C．At schools which the students study in.
  D．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Sishui.
  （3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  
  A．Everyone needn't show their "Health Code".
  B．Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.
  C．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment.
  D．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
  （4）The notice is made by

  .
  A．The government office
  B．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Sishui
  C．Sishui Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention
  D．Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．When most of us think back to our childhood school days，we can also remember many kids who thought history classes were boring.To them，history is just names and dates with old events and people long dead.They didn't know then that history was one of the most important subjects they had ever studied.Here we'll take a closer look at why history is important.
     History helps us understand ourselves.To understand who you are，you need to develop a sense of self.History tells you the story of how your nation，city，or community came to be everything that it is.It tells you where your ancestors （祖先） came from and tells you who they were.What's more，history helps us learn to understand other people.History is also a valuable tool.It helps us to understand those who are different from us.History books help us understand how cultures influence others.
     History makes us better decision makers.Those that do not learn history are doomed to repeat it.History gives us the opportunity to learn from past mistakes.It helps us understand many reasons why people may behave the way they do.As a result，it helps us become better decision makers.History helps us develop a better understanding of the world.Without understanding how things work in the world，you don't know how to do better today.History paints us a great picture of how society，technology，and government worked in the past，so we can better understand how it works now.It also helps us decide how to go to the future.
  
  （1）What do history books help us to do according to the passage？

  
  A．To take a closer look at ourselves.
  B．To think back our old school days.
  C．To introduce our country to others.
  D．To know how cultures influence others.
  （2）What does the underlined word "doomed" mean？

  
  A．certain
  B．a(chǎn)fraid
  C．supposed
  D．possible
  （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Learning history can help us to develop our country fast.
  B．History helps us learn to understand ourselves and others.
  C．History helps us learn about where our ancestors came from.
  D．Learning history can help us understand the world around us.
  （4）What could be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Know the Past，Know the Present
  B．History：a Way to Develop a Nation
  C．Why It's Important That We Study History
  D．History Education Teaching Us Life Skills
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．Wang Yaping，42，became China's first female space walker on Nov.7th evening when she took part in the Shenzhou XⅢ mission's first extravehicular activity（艙外活動）with Zhai Zhigang.
     The extravehicular operation began at 6：51 p.m.when Zhai opened a gate.By midnight，they had climbed up the station's robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular activity and rescue operations with Ye Guangfu remaining inside the station to control and support the spacewalk.
      The spacewalk was expected to further check the robotic arm's capabilities （能力） ，examine the safety and performance of support devices （設(shè)施）in an extravehicular task and test a new type of extravehicular suit，because they would have one or two more spacewalks in the coming months.
     A native of Shandong province and mother of a 6-year-old girl，Wang Yaping joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force in August 1997.In March 2012，she was part of the backup crew （后備人員） for the Shen zhou IX mission，and in June 2013，she took part in the Shenzhou X mission，which lasted nearly 15 days.She is the second Chinese woman to have flown in space.
     During the Shenzhou X flight，Wang gave China's first space-based lecture inside the Tiangong I experimental module to more than 60 million Chinese students at about 80，000 schools across the country.Many students were encouraged after watching Wang's lecture.________，they should experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.
     She is such a great woman that people call her "the most beautiful astronaut".We are happy that she together with the other astronauts returned our hometown safely.
  
  （1）There are

  astronauts in the Shenzhou XⅢ mission.
  A．two
  B．three
  C．four
  D．five
  （2）According to the passage we can know that

  .
  A．The extravehicular activity was for several reasons
  B．Wang Yaping is the second woman to have flown in space
  C．Wang and Ye went out of the spaceship on Nov.7th evening
  D．Wang gave a space-based lecture during the Shenzhou XI flight
  （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the "

  "？
  A．However，to become an astronaut is not easy
  B．Because to give a lecture in space is cool
  C．So they want to become astronauts in the future
  D．Though they may know nothing about space
  （4）The best structure of this passage may be

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。

• 5．Saturday is the l

  day of a week.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計10分）

• 16．In the past twenty years，riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages.Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
      This is certainly good for health.But it has also brought some problems.With all these added people on the road，bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
      Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense.People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow，especially when riding on streets or highways.Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ，nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections （交叉路口）. By following these rules，bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
      In one recent year，the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.In that same year，another six hundred riders were killed.Since the introduction of crash helmets （頭盔）in 1980，the number of injuries （傷者） and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.Today，more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling.They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
  
  （1）Why do new riders often try to ride bikes？ （no more than 9 words）

  
  （2）How many rules should the riders follow？ （no more than 2 words）

  
  （3）According to the National Safety Council's report，what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year？ （no more than 5 words）

  
  （4）將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

  
  （5）給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

八、寫作（共1小題，計15分）

• 17．藝術(shù)陶冶情操，涵養(yǎng)生命。你喜歡的藝術(shù)形式是什么，有過怎樣的經(jīng)歷，又有怎樣的感受呢？請在下列圖示中任選一種或自選一種其他藝術(shù)形式，用英語寫一篇短文。
  
      注意：
      （1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
      （2）表達(dá)中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。
      Art plays an important role in our life.               
  組卷：76引用：3難度：0.6

  解析