2022年陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷（B卷）

一、完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 1．On March 3，2022，Su Bingtian was given the title of touching China's 2021 Person of the year.Su was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province（1）

  August 20th，1989.
     When he（2）

  a child，he liked running in the school running team.His parents（3）

  him in practicing running and they often encouraged him to run.（4）

  it's very hard for him to win every race，he never gives up.He tries his best to learn（5）

  every day.He took part in the regular match in November，2004 for the first time.After that，he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches.
     Su Bingtian set a new Asian record at the Tokyo Olympics-he got a personal best of 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m semifinals（半決賽） and became（6）

  first Chinese athlete to reach the men's 100 m final（決賽） at the Olympics．He（7）

  not only as China's "flying man"，but also as Asia's "flying man".
     "I am so proud of my result.I will train（8）

  and run faster than before，" said Su Bingtian.Now he is a sport star.He is an example for（9）

  to follow.We should learn his spirit of hard work and never give up.We hope Su Bingtian（10）

  a better future and good luck to him!
  
  

  （1）	A．on	B．in	C．a(chǎn)t	D．for
  （2）	A．is	B．a(chǎn)re	C．was	D．were
  （3）	A．supports	B．a(chǎn)re supporting	C．support	D．supported
  （4）	A．Unless	B．Though	C．Until	D．In fact
  （5）	A．how to run well	B．how will he run well	C．what will he run well	D．what to run well
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （7）	A．knew	B．was knowing	C．knows	D．was known
  （8）	A．hard	B．harder	C．little	D．less
  （9）	A．we	B．ourselves	C．our	D．us
  （10）	A．will have	B．had	C．has had	D．has
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 2．Once there were two fishermen.One day they went to a beautiful（1）

  to fish.One of them enjoys fishing by himself.However，the other was an outgoing person，he loved to make friends with（2）

  people by fishing.
     When the outgoing fisherman（3）

  that some visitors at the lake couldn't catch any fish，he decided to help them. "I will（4）

  you how to do fishing，" he said to them. "After you catch ten fish，give me one.If you fail to get ten，you needn't give me anything."The visitors felt very happy after hearing that.They（5）

  each other and got started at once.
     As soon as he finished teaching one group，he went to help another，teaching them his own fishing（6）

  .He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught.At the end of the day，the fisherman received a basket of fish because he（7）

  helped others，and he also got to know a large group of new friends.At the same time，all the visitors（8）

  him as their teacher.On the other hand，the other fisherman didn't have much fun.After fishing for a whole day on his own，he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer（9）

  than his friend.
     If we help others to be（10）

  ，we will also harvest（收獲） success and we can possibly make friends.
  
  

  （1）	A．mountain	B．lake	C．river	D．forest
  （2）	A．different	B．crazy	C．serious	D．nervous
  （3）	A．imagined	B．shared	C．described	D．discovered
  （4）	A．learn	B．teach	C．require	D．invite
  （5）	A．connected with	B．finished up	C．a(chǎn)greed with	D．talked about
  （6）	A．skills	B．improvements	C．problems	D．directions
  （7）	A．politely	B．badly	C．humorously	D．kindly
  （8）	A．expressed	B．a(chǎn)rgued	C．regarded	D．a(chǎn)llowed
  （9）	A．grass	B．fish	C．fruit	D．sheep
  （10）	A．happy	B．lucky	C．a(chǎn)ctive	D．successful
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）

• 3．Most people change because of some experiences.So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.
     In the past，I was quiet and shy.I didn't have many friends.I never talked with others about my thoughts.That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize （批評）me.I paid too much attention to what others thought.And I didn't care about my own thought.I liked staying at home because I felt safe there.When nobody was around，I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.
     However，I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends treated me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.
     Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions.When there's a chance，I will let the world know how I feel.I'm now also more self-confident（自信的）than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.
  
  （1）The writer was

  in the past.
  A．shy but friendly
  B．outgoing
  C．clever
  D．quiet and shy
  （2）Why did the writer like staying at home？

  
  A．Because she felt safe there.
  B．Because she liked reading there.
  C．Because her parents asked her to do that.
  D．Because she felt free there.
  （3）The writer is thankful to

  for their help.
  A．her parents
  B．her teachers and friends
  C．her grandparents
  D．her classmates
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Imagine that your body is like a factory.It takes in "materials" and puts out "goods".If you start with poor materials，your goods won't be very good.But if you use better materials，your goods will come out much better.
     What does this mean in real life？It means getting enough sleep，eating healthy food，and exercising.You might not think about this much as a student，but believe me-as you get older，it becomes very important.
     It's good to start building a better "factory" at a young age.Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways.If you get enough sleep （not too little，not too much），you'll be able to focus better on your studies.Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness.And exercise can help you stay healthy both physically and mentally（精神上）.
     This sounds like a lot to do.So start small.You'd better try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well.Find time to eat an apple each day.Have you ever heard the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away".Try to exercise just a little each day，even if it's only for 10 minutes.Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory".
  
  （1）What is the benefit（益處） of eating healthy food according to the passage？

  
  A．It can help us study well.
  B．It can help our body grow strong.
  C．It can keep us mentally healthy.
  D．It can keep us far away from illness forever.
  （2）What is the writer's advice？

  
  A．Going to bed as early as possible every day.
  B．Trying to exercise once a week.
  C．Developing good living habit by doing small things.
  D．Doing a lot of things to develop your living habit.
  （3）You may read this passage in a magazine called

  .
  A．Travel in China
  B．National Geographic
  C．Food and Health
  D．Films and Stars
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．In the world，more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language.Chinese is too hard to lean，right？There is no doubt that written Chinese is difficult to learn!However，the spoken language is a different kettle of fish.
     More famous people in the world expect to learn Chinese.Russia's Anna Shcherbakova （謝爾巴科娃）said goodbye in Chinese after the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 21.Many other players said they would try to learn Chinese in the future.When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November in 2017，his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video.President Xi Jinping praised her in public.Actually，Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old.
     Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese？The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world.Second，with thousands of years of history，Chinese culture is very fascinating.Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better.Of course，there are still other reasons，such as travel，business and so on.
     All in all，it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.
  
  （1）The underlined words "a different kettle of fish" mean

  .
  A．a(chǎn)s easy as written Chinese
  B．a(chǎn) different kind of fish
  C．a(chǎn) different situation
  D．a(chǎn)s difficult as written Chinese
  （2）Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was

  .
  A．eighteen years old
  B．eighteen months old
  C．eight years old
  D．one year old
  （3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.
  B．Many foreign players in the Winter Olympics are learning Chinese.
  C．President Xi praised Anna Shcherbakova in public.
  D．Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better.
  （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．Chinese learning.
  B．Winter Olympic Games.
  C．How to learn Chinese.
  D．Chinese culture.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)（共6題，計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：連詞成句。

• 15．請根據(jù)圖畫場景和各題提示詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)創(chuàng)寫語法正確，符合語境的完整句子。（每題限寫一個(gè)句子，提示詞以外詞語不超過3個(gè)，縮寫算一個(gè)單詞）
  

  	（1）how many，people，in，picture ？
  	（2）it，sunny .
  	（3）the story，may，happen，in .
  	（4）they，are，tree .
  	（5）they，feel，and .
  組卷：713引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)10分）

• 16．2021年響應(yīng)黨中央和政府的號召，"雙減"政策正式施行。假定你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生王磊，你的學(xué)校上學(xué)期開展了豐富的課后延時(shí)服務(wù)課程，其中由學(xué)校外教 Mr.Martin 負(fù)責(zé)的英語特色課程特別受同學(xué)們喜愛。請你給Mr.Martin寫一封感謝信，請根據(jù)以下提示完成信件。
  

  寫信目的	表達(dá)感謝
  回憶及收獲	學(xué)習(xí)英語歌曲； 學(xué)會了很多有用的英語表達(dá)； 英語取得很大的進(jìn)步……
  期待	期待可以上外教更多的課

  參考詞匯：課后服務(wù) after-school service；感激之情 gratitude；有用的表達(dá) useful expressions；期待look forward to
  要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
  （3）文章中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
  （4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
  Dear Mr.Martin，
       I'm Wang Lei from Class Three，Grade Nine.I'm writing to ______
  Yours，
  Wang Lei
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析