2023年貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分6分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 1．

  A.with B.surprise C.on D.the E.when F.to G.too

  Nandi Bushell is 11 years old.She was born in South Africa.At a young age，she moved （1）

  her family to the UK.Now，she lives with her parents and her brother.
      Bushell likes playing the drums.Her love for the drums began（2）

  she was five.One day，she got a good grade in math.Her father was so happy that he took her to a toy shop.To his（3）

  ，Bushell didn't want a toy.She just wanted a drum set.It didn't take long for Bushell to get good at playing the drums.She learned playing the guitar and the piano， （4）

  .But she loved the drums best."When I play the drums，I feel happy and excited，"she said.
     She joined the popular Foo Fighters band for a show in the US（5）

  August 26，2021.She played their song Everlong and she said that was（6）

  best night of her life.
     Now，Bushell has a dream.She wants to tour the world when she is fourteen years old.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 2．Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar（學(xué)者） of the Song Dynasty.He loved （1）

  .He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains（2）

  Shandong Province to study.In the temple he lived with monks.His life was very simple.In order to train（3）

  to fit in with the hard life，every day he cooked one bowl of porridge.After he cooked it，he divided it into（4）

  parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other two parts in the（5）

  .
      As soon as he finished each meal，he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt （6）

  .However，he didn't change his habits .In the end，he read all the books in Liquan Temple.
      Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Jiangsu Province.There he read even more（7）

  and he went on to eat only four small portions of porridge each day.One of his classmates felt sorry for him.He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks.But Fan（8）

  to eat them.He said，"I used to eat simple food.I don't want to change my （9）

  .My only interest is learning."
      （10）

  he became a great man.And later people gave him the nickname of the man who "divided the porridge and chopped the pickles."
  
  

  （1）	A．eating	B．playing	C．studying
  （2）	A．in	B．to	C．a(chǎn)t
  （3）	A．itself	B．himself	C．herself
  （4）	A．two	B．three	C．four
  （5）	A．day	B．week	C．evening
  （6）	A．tired	B．hungry	C．thirsty
  （7）	A．news	B．maps	C．books
  （8）	A．decided	B．refused	C．continued
  （9）	A．habits	B．plans	C．opinions
  （10）	A．Slowly	B．Finally	C．Usually
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題8分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 3．

  Pottery（陶土） Classes for Children     If you want your children to develop a hobby，join the classes.The special blocks of clay are fun to turn into different shapes.Learn how to play and form it into stick.Learn how to build animals.Work with clay on a potter's wheel to make a bowl.Paint your bowl，and then put it in a special oven to bake.See how colorful it looks!Besides，it can also help make some friends with common interests. What：Pottery Classes Where：Oak Park Art Center When：Every Saturday in May NOON to 2：00 p.m. Cost：S25 per child To learn more，call 555-5555.

  （1）What can children do in the Pottery classes？

  
  A．Make a bowl.
  B．Paint the flowers.11：11：11
  C．Sell pottery works.
  （2）The Pottery Classes finish at

  every Saturday in May.
  A．1 2：00 p.m.
  B．2：00 p.m.
  C．3：00 p.m.
  （3）How much should the parents with two children pay for the classes？

  
  A．＄25
  B．＄50.
  C．＄75.
  （4）Where is the passage probably taken from？

  
  A．A report.
  B．A story.
  C．An advertisement.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Today we're going to look at some British festivals that you might not know.
      At the end of January in the Shetland Islands，there's a fire festival，Up Helly Aa.It seems like an ancient festival，but it has actually been going for about 130 years.
      People carry fire-lit torches（火把） and a Viking boat through the streets，and then set fire to the boat.There's lots of dancing，it's great fun.
      Shrove Tuesday，known in some countries as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day，is a day in February or March，which is celebrated in some countries by eating pancakes.In others，especially those where it is called Mardi Gras，this is a carnival.
      On Pancake Day，pancake races are held in villages and towns across the United Kingdom.
      The tradition started in 1445 when a housewife was so busy making pancakes that she forgot the time until she heard the church bells ringing for the service.She raced out of the house to the church while still carrying her frying pan and pancake，shaking it to prevent it from burning.The pancake race remains a common tradition in the UK，especially in England，even today.
      Burning the Clocks is a festival celebrated in Brighton.This custom started over twenty years ago and is very popular.People make clock lanterns，and then walk through the town to the beach where something is set on fire and there's a big fireworks show.
  
  （1）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．The customs of the festivals.
  B．The meanings of the festivals.
  C．The reasons of celebrating the festivals.
  （2）How many other names for Shrove Tuesday are mentioned？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  （3）How does the author introduce British festivals to people？

  
  A．By drawing charts.
  B．By listing numbers.
  C．By giving examples.
  （4）What can we do during Burning the Clocks？

  
  A．Eat different pancakes.
  B．Enjoy beautiful fireworks.
  C．Dance with families and friends.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 13．Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live？Dropping litter doesn't look nice；it can harm the environment and it is actually against （1）

  law.Litter means all sorts of things（2）

  have been dropped in a public space，including bottles，cans，cigarette ends，crisp packets and sweet wrappers.Litter collects on streets and paths， （3）

  rivers，parks，trees and buses.It can take（4）

  （ hundred） of years to decompose（ slowly break down and disappear） and can damage the soil.
      Wildlife suffers because of litter.Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass，or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic.Litter is blown by the wind and（5）

  （ wash） into rivers and drains.Eventually（6）

  （ this） things end up in the sea，where they can be a danger to sea creatures.
      If you' re doing a clean- up operation，one very （7）

  （ use） thing is a litter picker.It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other.Using a litter picker（8）

  （ allow） you to collect rubbish easily and safely.You should always wear protective（9）

  （ glove） when out collecting rubbish. （10）

  （ wear）a bright- colour vest is also a good idea，but don't go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分寫作（滿分15分）

• 14．閱讀是一種情懷，是一種享受。通過閱讀，我們可以開闊視野，提升素養(yǎng)，4月23日是世界讀書日，育才中學(xué)開展了以"悅讀"為主題的讀書分享活動，請參考以下提示，結(jié)合自身實際，以" Reading Makes Me              "為題寫一篇短文，分享你的閱讀感受。
  要求：
  （1）補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；
  （2）結(jié)合你的閱讀習(xí)慣，提2～3條閱讀建議；
  （3）重點談?wù)勀愕拈喿x收獲及感受；
  （4）4.80詞左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。
  

  Reading habits ●frequency（頻率）：every day；once a week… ●kinds：books about history，science … ●ways：e-books；paper books… Feelings of reading ●enjoyable；relaxed… Reading suggestions ●join a reading program ●keep good reading habits ●read more books and read good books ●…
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析