2022年陜西省西工大附中中考英語模擬試卷（一）

III.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四 個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 1．While I was in Grade Eight，my class（1）

  to be friends with the second-grade kids.I got（2）

  8-year-old girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she always avoided （3）

  with the other kids in her class.
     I tried all kinds of things to（4）

  her to talk with me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book and said， "Shelley，now you can color at any time."
     Shelley looked（5）

  the coloring book and then looked away and didn't hold out her hand to my book.By that，I didn't know（6）

  the little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up.
     One Friday，I told（7）

  I had to do something to change such a situation.I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates，and how I thought only my teachers liked me and I had（8）

  friends.I also told her that every day was a battle （戰(zhàn)役） for me and I fought back tears（9）

  people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
     She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I（10）

  or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And she did something unthinkable.She said， "Thank you."From then on，Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and playing with other kids.
     Looking back at this，I'm in awe（驚嘆），because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)sked	B．a(chǎn)re asked	C．were asked	D．were ask
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)	B．the	C．a(chǎn)n	D． /
  （3）	A．playing	B．to play	C．played	D．play
  （4）	A．encourage	B．a(chǎn)dvise	C．order	D．make
  （5）	A．through	B．a(chǎn)t	C．for	D．into
  （6）	A．how could I get on with	B．how I could get on with	C．how can I get on with	D．how I can get on with
  （7）	A．myself	B．I	C．me	D．mine
  （8）	A．a(chǎn) few	B．few	C．a(chǎn) little	D．little
  （9）	A．so that	B．a(chǎn)lthough	C．unless	D．because
  （10）	A．was lying	B．lied	C．would lie	D．lie
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 2．If someone tells you plants can talk with each other，you must think he is-kidding.However，modern research has found something（1）

  ：they do communicate with each other.
     It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked （襲擊）by（2）

  .The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a（3）

  or a call for help： "I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to（4）

  its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals can（5）

  insects away.Others attract （吸引|） the wasps （黃蜂） !The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.（6）

  hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.
     More surprisingly，plants also use sounds to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，（7）

  plants are making them.Some trees make clicking noises when they are（8）

  during the dry season.
     Most surprisingly of all，plants can communicate with nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".It connects the roots （根部） of different plants to each other.It is（9）

  the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.
      Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will be able to"（10）

  "with them ourselves.
  
  

  （1）	A．impossible	B．funny	C．a(chǎn)mazing	D．relaxing
  （2）	A．humans	B．insects	C．enemy	D．rainstorms
  （3）	A．warning	B．information	C．news	D．music
  （4）	A．give up	B．give in	C．give out	D．give away
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)sk	B．eat	C．blow	D．drive
  （6）	A．Teachers	B．Human	C．Scientists	D．Workers
  （7）	A．so	B．but	C．because	D．if
  （8）	A．hungry	B．thirsty	C．unhappy	D．a(chǎn)fraid
  （9）	A．different	B．same	C．like	D．similar
  （10）	A．play	B．communicate	C．connect	D．share
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

IV.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所 給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）

• 3．How does success taste？The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be：it tastes sweet.
     Sunny Beatson lives in Australia.Although Sunny had little interest in cooking，he started making doughnuts just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown （封鎖）.He adapted （調(diào)整） the recipes he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great.Everyone in the family liked them，so he thought he would try selling some.
     "At first，I just put a message online，" said Sunny， "I didn't think much of it.I thought I might only get one or two orders.But I didn't think I would make any money out of it."
     To Sunny's surprise，he got lots of replies.Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver his doughnuts across the city.
     Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day.Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from his shop，Beadoughts Donuts，which he opened in January this year.The shop opens six days a week.Sunny wakes up at 3：30 a.m.and reaches the shop by 4：00 a.m.to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9：00 a.m.opening time.
     As his business grows quickly，Sunny opens his second shop in September.His doughnut productions has doubled since then.But he doesn't want to stop there.The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday.
  
  （1）Why did Sunny start making doughnuts？

  
  A．Because everyone in his family liked them.
  B．Because he could get help from his family.
  C．Because he felt bored during the lockdown.
  D．Because he wanted to make money.
  （2）According to the passage，Sunny

  when he first started.
  A．copied the recipes online
  B．thought much of his doughnuts
  C．could know that his doughnuts would sell well
  D．didn't know his doughnuts could be so popular
  （3）From the passage，we can learn that Sunny

  .
  A．is always interested in cooking
  B．only rests for one day in a week
  C．wants to double his business in the future
  D．set up two shops in half a year
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Have you ever been to Lima？If not，let me introduce it to you.
     Lima，the capital of Peru，is in the central coastal part of the country，overlooking the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million，Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South Lima has a long history.There are many museums，where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu，a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains.Visiting the historic center，a World Heritage Site，you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.
     Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions，created by its people and culture.You will see Peruvian clothes，dances，and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You can see buildings in different styles，and enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins.
     You may have heard "It never rains in Lima'.In fact，it is not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in summer，it sometimes drizzles（下毛毛雨）on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air "water" the ground，which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover，modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes （over 6，000 m high） for the city to use.People there never waste water.
     Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth visiting.If you come，you will surely have a good time and learn a lot!Welcome to Lima!
  
  （1）According to the passage，Lima

  .
  A．is in North America
  B．is the largest city in South America
  C．has a population of over 9 million
  D．in the center of the Pacific Ocean
  （2）About how Lima gets water，which of the following is NOT right？

  
  A．People in Lima never waste water.
  B．The drizzles on summer mornings "water" the ground.
  C．The wet air can provide water for the crops and plants.
  D．The snow and ice turn into water for the city to use.
  （3）The article is written to

  .
  A．tell people Lima is an interesting city
  B．tell people Lima has a long history
  C．a(chǎn)sk people to visit Lima
  D．a(chǎn)sk people in Lima to value water
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，read to them，and help them do their home lessons.
     These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
     Peter had a toy and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the broken toy.Father looked it over and promised to repair it on Saturday.
     At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
     More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away— on business."
     A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."
     The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.
     "We're taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We will have to get used to a poor life."
     Peter said happily， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"
     As she turned away，Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. "Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
     Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
     They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform （站臺）.At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
  
  （1）What was the three children's life like before their Father was taken away？

  
  A．Only mom played with them at home because she had no job.
  B．They had everything they wanted.
  C．Their life was full of joy.
  D．Their father could make a lot of money for them from his business.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？

  
  A．Father was taken away from his office.
  B．Their life in the big house only lasted one week or so after Father was taken away.
  C．Mother didn't tell them the real reason why Father was taken away.
  D．Father failed to repair the broken toy.
  （3）While the train was going towards Three Chimneys，what did the three children do？

  
  A．They kept on playing games.
  B．They kept sleeping.
  C．They talked about their new house.
  D．They enjoyed the scenery along the way.
  （4）What can we learn from the underlined sentence "She never forgot."？

  
  A．Roberta realized her mother actually didn't like moving.
  B．The sad look on her mother's face deeply touched her.
  C．Roberta was too young to understand her mother.
  D．Mother made Roberta too scared to forget the look on her face.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)；閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中 有兩項為多余選項。

• 6．Reading is fun!But that's not all. （1）

  One way you can do this with fiction books，passages，or poems is by getting their themes. （2）

  The writer may express his or her thoughts with a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，love，honesty or family.Make sure you know what the writer is saying，
     Sometimes，themes are hard to find out.First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.In some articles，there may be more than one theme in them. （3）

  You have to use the clues （線索） in the articles to find them.
     To get the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole article. （4）

  
     Then，ask yourself to sum up （概括） the article and try to make up a "big idea" of the article. （5）

  You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
     Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
  
  A．What's more，some themes are not shown in the words directly.
  B．You have to read the article again and again.
  C．Since themes develop over time，you can't get them easily until the end of the article.
  D．Finally，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the article to find examples that support this idea.
  E．You can also analyze （分析） articles to learn more from them.
  F．A theme is a central idea running throughout the article.
  G．What does the writer want to tell us？
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

VIII.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

• 19．A：Hey，Jim.I called you last night，but you didn't pick up. （1）

  ？
  B：I went to a welcome party for foreign students.
  A：（2）

  ？
  B：Yes.I made some new friends at the party.And besides，I learned some foreign customs.
  A：Really？ （3）

  ？
  B：Sure.For example，when Japanese meet each other for the first time，they bow rather than shake hands.
  A：It's really wonderful and exciting.What about Americans？ （4）

  ？
  B：They are supposed to shake hand when they meet for the first time，just as Chinese do.
  A：It's necessary for us to learn about foreign customs，I think
  B： （5）

  .This is very important if we want to make friends with people from all over the world.
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

IX.書面表達（共1小題，計15分）

• 20．2021年冬天，西安的疫情非常嚴重，所有的人都在與新冠病毒做斗爭，作為學生，我們應(yīng)該保護好自己，從而為抗疫斗手作出自己的貢獻。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹一些自我保護的方法。
  提示語：stay at home；keep away from crowds；wear the mask；wash hands properly；do exercise；take the nucleic acid test on time
  要求：
  （1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；
  （2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
  （3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、班級等）；
  （4）不少于70詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）
      This winter，COVID-19 is spreading quickly in Xian.Everyone in our city is trying their best to fight the virus.As students，we are supposed to play a part in saving our city.Then，what can we do to protect ourselves？Here are some ways.Hope they can help.
                                                         .
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析