人教版必修3《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》2022年同步練習(xí)卷（A卷）
發(fā)布：2024/11/18 7:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Have you ever been to Singapore？It is a dynamic city-state （城邦） where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture，cuisine，the arts，people and architecture.If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit （運輸；中轉(zhuǎn)）before your next flight，join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours，which runs daily at regular times.Registration （登記） for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.
? HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings：
9：00 am to 11：00 am 11：30 am to 1：30 pm
2：30 pm to 4：30 pm 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm
The heritage （遺產(chǎn)）tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District，the Central Business District and the Chinatown or the Little India.The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapore's landmarks like the Marina Bay Sands，the Singapore Flyer and the Gardens by the Bay.The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West，tradition and modernjye.aiy.It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history，culture and lifestyle of multi racial Singapore while in your transit.
? CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tour Timing：6：30 pm to 8：30 pm
As night falls，Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice.The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore.As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards the Benjamin Sheares Bridge，you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols—the Singapore Flyer，the Marina Bay Sands and the Esplanade.Next，you will see the Helix （螺旋）Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.
（1）If it is 2：45 pm now and Mike's plane is going to take off at 8：35 pm，which is the best timing for him？
A．9：00 am to 11：00 am.
B．11：30 am to 1：30 pm.
C．2：30 pm to 4：30 pm.
D．4：00 pm to 6：00 pm.
（2）People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore's landmarks on the way to.
A．Little India
B．Chinatown
C．the Merlion Park
D．the Colonial District
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour？
A．It is a great tour to explore the history，culture and lifestyle of Singapore.
B．You'll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour.
C．On the tour，you can see the Helix Bridge，which looks like our DNA structure.
D．It begins from the Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Scientist at University College London have discovered sets of regulatory genes，which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing.The finding，made in fruit flies，could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss（ARHL） in humans.
Globally，one-third of people aged over 65 experience hearing impairment，and while there are thought to be more than 150 genes that may affect hearing loss，there is no unified（統(tǒng)一的） view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.
In the study，published in Scientific Reports，researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span（around 70 days） to see if their hearing declines with age.
A fruit fly's ears share many molecular（分子的） similarities with the ears of humans，making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.
Researchers found that the antennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting to decline after 50 days of age.This made the researchers want to know if there were any "age-variable" genes in the flies' inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.
After closer examination，researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes.These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear.Using this information，scientists were then able to genetically modify（修改） the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.
Professor Joerg Albert，lead author of the study，said： "While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies，ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course."
"The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies."
（1）What did scientists at UCL discover？
A．One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.
B．Homeostasis genes maintain one's ability to hear.
C．There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.
D．Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss.
（2）Why were fruit flies used in the research？
A．Their hearing system is similar to that of humans'.
B．Their hearing ability also declines with age.
C．They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D．They share many genes with humans.
（3）What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs？
A．The discovery of new treatments.
B．The significance of the study.
C．The result of the study.
D．The future commercial prospects.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？
A．Age-related hearing loss：fruit flies and humans
B．Hearing loss：a common problem for older adults.
C．Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.
D．The body's ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Many young people would like to make a booth（貨攤）to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship （創(chuàng)業(yè)精神）and sell lemons.It might seem like an easy sell—kids offering cool drinks.Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.
Joe Mansueto，founder of the investment company Momingstar，sold lemonade （檸檬汽水）as a kid. "You should always pay attention to customers，" he said. "When somebody's walking down the street，get out from behind the booth，greet them，talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers."
However，his two sons decided to sell a different drink.When they were 8 and 10，his boys sold cocoa outside their home. "The great thing about business is that there are really no rules.You can be creative and try something different，" said Mansueto.
But it wasn't enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks.They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.
Adam Ochstein，founder of StratEx Partners，a human resources service company，gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon.Every five drinks，customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink.However，they didn't price（給……定價）the drinks. "If you want to give nothing，give nothing.If you want to give ﹩ 2，give ﹩2.1 think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to." Today，he suggests kids use social media for marketing.He said， "It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you're running."
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．How to set up a big company.
B．How to attract more customers.
C．How to make friends with others.
D．How to tell apart rich customers.
（2）How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others？
A．By selling cocoa outside their home.
B．By renting used books to the customers.
C．By making friends with his customers.
D．By lending new books to his customers.
（3）What advice about the booth does Ochstein give to kids？
A．Giving visitors free drinks.
B．Giving visitors cards with a lemon.
C．Taking advantage of social media.
D．Allowing customers to pay less money.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Street business
B．Marketing fashion
C．Service culture
D．Social activities組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Sam想了解中國的共享單車（bike sharing）。請你根據(jù)如下圖片和信息，用英語給他回復(fù)郵件，簡要介紹共享單車及其意義，并邀請他來華體驗。
注意：主要單車類型 Mobike；ofo bicycle 使用方法 配置GPS，可定位；通過手機(jī)預(yù)訂和解鎖 優(yōu)勢 便捷、高效、環(huán)保
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sam，
____________________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
One Sunday morning，George Thomas，a baker in a small New England town，was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him，swinging（揮動）a bird cage in the air.On the bottom of the cage，there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear.George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds.The boy said casually（漫不經(jīng)心地）that he wanted to take the birds home and play with tjye.aim.He would pull out their feathers to make them fight.He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said.How could a boy be so rude to wild animals？So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them，because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later.The boy laughed and said that he got a cat，which liked birds，so he would give the birds to his cat.The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds.So he asked， "How much do you want for these birds，son？"
The boy looked at him in surprise，wondering if the baker really wanted to buy tjye.aim.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds.They didn't sing and they were not even pretty.However，the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said，"﹩10？"
Paragraph 1 ：
The baker reached in his pocket _________________
Paragraph 2 ：
The baker picked up the cage.________________組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3