2023年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、完形填空 （共1小題，滿分15分）

• 1．Many idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)） in English are based on animals.
  （1）

  children jump around and act silly for example，their parents may tell them to stop monkeying around.To monkey around means to do things that are not useful or serious，or to（2）

  waste time.
     But to spend time playing with their（3）

  wouldn't count as monkeying around.Many American families have a pet dog，which makes the children feel（4）

  .But for some reason，which language experts do not know，Americans use "dog" in a phrase that means to feel unwell.If you are as sick（5）

  a dog，you are really really sick and will most likely（可能的）to have to stay at home and rest，or even go and see a doctor.
     Apart from dogs，cats are（6）

  beloved family members in U.S.families.Sometimes you may hear（7）

  mentioned in Americans' conversations. "I told you to keep that a secret，but you have just let the cat out of the bag!" You probably have guessed it—that idiom means to reveal（揭露） a secret or tell facts（8）

  were unknown before.Dogs and cats don't always（9）

  well，but they appear together in a commonly used idiom.When it rains heavily，people might say it's raining（10）

  outside!
  
  

  （1）	A．So	B．Because	C．Although	D．When
  （2）	A．simply	B．kindly	C．hardly	D．mainly
  （3）	A．sisters	B．parents	C．pets	D．teachers
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．happy	C．lonely	D．sad
  （5）	A．to	B．in	C．for	D．a(chǎn)s
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)lso	B．too	C．either	D．neither
  （7）	A．her	B．them	C．us	D．him
  （8）	A．what	B．who	C．that	D．whose
  （9）	A．get to	B．get up	C．get off	D．get along
  （10）	A．cats and dogs	B．cats but dogs	C．cats no dogs	D．dogs no cats
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分32分）

• 2．In ancient China，when friends or relatives were separating，they would pick a willow twig （柳枝） and give it to the person who was leaving.This was to express their wish for him.In Chinese，the word for "willow" is pronounced the same as the word for "stay".
     Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works.One of the most famous poems is written by Wang Wei.The poem reads，
     No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
     The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green ，
     I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，
     West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
     Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in modern art.There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage.At the same time，an ancient painting of weeping willow（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the color green meant the return of spring.The performance was praised highly by the audience（觀眾）."I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture，" one of them said.
     In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay.
    
  （1）Why did people in ancient China give a willow twig to the friend when separating？

  
  A．Because the friend liked willow and they would take it for memory.
  B．Because the pronunciation of "willow" is like the Chinese word "留".
  C．Because in ancient China，willows meant good luck to people.
  D．Because in ancient China，willows meant expensive gifts for friends.
  （2）What's the Chinese title（標(biāo)題）for the poem in the passage？

  
  A．《送元二使安西》
  B．《竹里館》
  C．《山居秋明》
  D．《鳥(niǎo)鳴潤(rùn)》
  （3）What's the best ending？

  
  A．We should learn about Chinese poems.
  B．You can watch the performance soon.
  C．Wang Wei's poems will be remembered.
  D．This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．①A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime，including various cuts，colors and shapes.However，men settle （固定） on their favorite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts.
     ②The study of 2，000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average，and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser.Almost half are willing to change their hairstyle.
     ③Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year between the ages of 15 and 65.The study found that 64 percent of women will change ther hair simply because they are bored with their current（目前的）style.Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity（名人） while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding （婚禮）.13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby.Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays.
     ④However，men are not as troublesome as women.They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favorite one in their lifetime.Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient （68 percent） or being liked by their partner （10 percent）.
  ⑤The study of 2，000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles （名人發(fā)型） have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes.400 of them admit （承認(rèn)） they want to grow their hair longer to copy David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt.While 240 consider dying （染色） their hair grey，to keep up with fashion trends （潮流）.Actually，a hairstyle that stands for one's personality is the first choice for men.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "various" in Paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．different
  B．same
  C．simple
  D．interesting
  （2）Which one is TRUE？

  
  A．Men probably visit the hairdresser five times a year on average.
  B．An 18-year-old girl may like to change her hair color every year，
  C．Men usually stick to their hairstyle because they want to save money.
  D．Women want to grow hair longer because they like David and Brad.
  （3）What's the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage？

  
  A．Part 1-①Part2-②③④Part3-⑤
  B．Part1-①②Part2-③Part3-④⑤
  C．Part1-①②Part2-③④Part3- -⑤
  D．Part1-①Part2-②③Part3-④⑤
  （4）What's the best title？

  
  A．What's the difference between men and women？
  B．Why do men like to settle on their hairstyles？
  C．What do men and women think of their hairstyles？
  D．How do men and women probably stick to hairstyles？
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題， 滿分10分）

• 8．A tree has roots （根）.People have roots，too.If you get to the root of a problem，you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big，unfamiliar （不熟悉的） word and you will understand where it came from.
     As readers，especially those reading in a second language.we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives（偵探）looking for information to unlock the unknown.The first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge （判斷）the situation and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
     As you know，prefixes（前綴）and suffixes（后綴） can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them，and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these，put them in your memory，and you will become a master word detective.
     Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word，you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？
     ●If you and your friend like to eat out，first you pay and the other pays the next time.That is to say，you are alternating paying.
     ●If you have no alternative，you have no other choice.
     Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard work are always paid back.
  
  根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）If we meet a new word while reading a text，what should we do first？
  

  
  （2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？
  

  
  （3）How can we become a master word detective？
  

  
  （4）Why does the writer mention "alter" "alternate" in the passage？
  

  
  （5）What's the writer's advice for a language learner？
  
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

八．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題， 滿分18分）

• 9．近期，學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)學(xué)科節(jié)活動(dòng)，有演講，戲劇表演等。假如你是李華，打算參加演講比賽，請(qǐng)從以下兩個(gè)題目中選其一，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。
  題目一：人生即是選擇，你在生活中一定做過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次選擇，或許是明智的，亦或許是錯(cuò)誤的；或許是難忘的，亦或是遺憾的……請(qǐng)你以"My ________ choice"為題，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，談?wù)勛隽耸裁催x擇，為何這么選擇以及帶來(lái)了什么反思及影響。
  題目二：在C篇閱讀中提到。30 天可以增加一個(gè)新習(xí)慣或者減掉一個(gè)習(xí)慣。用30天挑戰(zhàn)自我改變?nèi)松?，?qǐng)你以"I challenge myself!"為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀愦蛩闾魬?zhàn)什么習(xí)慣，為什么以及將如何做。
  要求： （1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。
  （2）語(yǔ)句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。
  ________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1

  解析