2022年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷

I.閱讀技能（六個部分，共 35 小題，計 60 分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共 10 小題，計 10 分）

• 1．Mona was a young girl who lived in India.One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.It was so beautiful!Suddenly，a shining line of light from the moon danced right into （1）

  room and said， "The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit.Will you come with me？I will bring you （2）

  in a few days."
     Mona was very excited and（3）

  with the moonbeam（一縷月光）.Stars and planets hurried past them.At last they reached the top of a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
     A very old woman，whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground （4）

  greeted the girl.She said "You are the first human whom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years，I am so （5）

  .Please tell me about your life."
     Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion（同情）for the old woman.In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the （6）

  .
     Suddenly，Mona felt someone was pushing her.Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom.Her mother said to her， "Mona，wake up!You have（7）

  the whole day.Come and have some food."
     Later on，Mona took part in a writing competition in her school.Mona wrote about her wonderful dream（8）

  won the first prize.Mona's parents were very happy with （9）

  their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing.Soon Mona became a （10）

  and wrote many good stories for children.
  
  

  （1）	A．she	B．her	C．his
  （2）	A．down	B．up	C．back
  （3）	A．put off	B．set off	C．get off
  （4）	A．gently	B．a(chǎn)ngrily	C．impolitely
  （5）	A．worried	B．lonely	C．nervous
  （6）	A．earth	B．moon	C．ground
  （7）	A．studied	B．slept	C．played
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．or	C．but
  （9）	A．how	B．that	C．what
  （10）	A．doctor	B．writer	C．teacher
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。（共 5 小題計 10 分）

• 2．Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. （1）

  Parents may be too close to their children
  emotionally（感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. （2）

  However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
     Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.（3）

  But what if their child's true love is art or writing，or car repair？
     Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？（4）

  But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking.
     The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.（5）

  All of them are valuable.
  
  A.If they love science，they may try to force their child to love science，too.
  B.However，they are not always the best teachers.
  C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.
  D.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us.
  E.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
  F.When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right.
  組卷：42引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共 5 小題，計 10 分）

• 3．In July，2021，China introduced the "double reduction" policy.It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
      According to the policy，students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams.Also，students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term.Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
      Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult.As a result，students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress.It has been harmful to students' mental（心理的）and physical health and it must be changed.
      According to the policy，schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan.The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills，and the number of questions based on rote（死記硬背）learning should be reduced.
      At the same time，the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.The exam results will no longer be announced in public.Instead，schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way.The exam results can't also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class，the policy added.
  
  （1）When was the policy introduced？
  

  
  （2）Too much stress is harmful to students' mental and physical health，isn't it？
  

  
  （3）According to Paragraph 4，what should be reduced in exams？
  

  
  （4）How should schools tell parents and students the exam results？
  

  
  （5）What do you think of the policy？
  
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

C）補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。（共 5 小題計 10 分）

• 9．（Kangkang met Michael at the airport.）
  K：Long time no see，Michael.Did you have a good time in your hometown？
  M：（1）

  .I visited many good friends there.But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
  K：（2）

  .I had a meaningful birthday.Because on that day，Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
  M：Wow，how exciting! （3）

  ？
  K：They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
  M：（4）

  ？
  K：They have been in space for 183 days.
  M：（5）

  ？
  K：They did lots of research there.They also had space-based lectures.By the way，Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10：44 a.m.on June 5th.
  M：Amazing!They're heroes!
  K：You're right.We Chinese are so proud of them!
  組卷：30引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

D）書面表達(dá)。（共 15 分）

• 10．隨著"雙減"政策的實(shí)施，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時間來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。
      親愛的同學(xué)，你想做一個快樂的人嗎？
      請你以"How to Be a Happy Student"為題，寫一篇英語短文。
      要求：
      （1）根據(jù)右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
      （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名等個人信息；
      （3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；
      （4）詞數(shù)不少于 80。
  
                        
  組卷：47引用：4難度：0.5

  解析