2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/13 8:0:9
一、語法選擇 ，閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．On a bright sunny morning，a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football，（1）boy，the corner flag.Similarly，all the other football kits（裝備）（2），such as goalkeeper gloves，marking chalk，goalposts，etc.After some time ，（3）got together on the ground and started picking the teams.Soon there was（4）argument about who would be the team leader.Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by，they（5）decide one.Then they decided to start playing the game（6）all the kits.But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is（7）to the game.The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee （裁判） could shout instead of（8）the whistle.Then the goalkeeper removed（9）gloves and started playing with bare hands.They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts，（10）finally，they replaced football with an old tin.
（11），they realized that because of their self-importance and individual （個人的） pride，they were not enjoying the game.Also，they（12）a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits.In the end，the boys decided to put their（13）aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life，everyone has a personal goal（14）.However，when we work as a team，the team's goal is more important than the individual（15）.We should work towards the team's goal.（1） A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others （2） A．prepared B．were preparing C．had prepared D．were prepared （3） A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．nobody （4） A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the （5） A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't （6） A．with B．for C．without D．a(chǎn)round （7） A．important B．a(chǎn)s important as C．more important D．the most important （8） A．use B．to use C．using D．used （9） A．their B．his C．them D．him （10） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so （11） A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly （12） A．do not play B．were not played C．were not playing D．have not played （13） A．think B．thinks C．thought D．thoughts （14） A．a(chǎn)chieving B．to achieve C．a(chǎn)chieved D．was achieving （15） A．/ B．one's C．one D．ones 組卷：34引用：1難度：0.3
二、完形填空 ，閱讀下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．With the development of science and technology，great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children，so there are a lot of people（1）
from the countryside into the cities every year，hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city（2）.It means more factories，more products and the（3）use of man-made materials.This increasing industrialization （工業(yè)化） has caused a big problem in our world.
In the old days，people once enjoyed clean air，pure water and（4）food.However，as our technological achievements have grow n in the last twenty years，（5）has become a serious problem.Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The（6）is that pollution is caused by man—— by too much strong wish for a modern way of life.
Isn't it time we stop to（7）ourselves where we are going— and why？It makes one think of the story about the pilot who（8）his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker，"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're（9）at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're（10）and don't know where we're going." It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world.（1） A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing （2） A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier （3） A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing （4） A．special B．safe C．fast D．real （5） A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry （6） A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference （7） A．tell B．see C．teach D．a(chǎn)sk （8） A．a(chǎn)nswered B．told C．frightened D．surprised （9） A．looking B．making C．flying D．running （10） A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared 組卷：45引用：3難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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3．There once was a young king.He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.
When he went inside the wise old man's garden，he found the old man digging.He asked the old man his three questions，but the old man didn't respond.Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.The king dug for hours，but the old man still didn't answer his questions.Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受傷的） man ran into the garden and passed out （暈倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.When the wounded man woke up，he told the king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by the soldiers outside the house.At last，the king let him go and the wounded man thanked the king very much.
Afterwards，the king went outside and asked his questions to the old man again.The old man replied， "If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."
The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.
（1）What shows the correct order of the story？
a.The king helped the old man dig the ground.
b.The king took care of the wounded man.
c.The king wanted to find out the answers to the three questions.
d.A wounded man ran to them and passed out.
e.The old man answered the king's questions.
f.The king visited the old man.
A．e-a-d-f-e-b
B．c-f-a-d-b-e
C．f-a-d-c-e-b
D．f-a-d-b-c-e
（2）What did the king get after helping the old man and the wounded man？
A．He understood that hard work is the key to success.
B．He learned how to help old people and sick people.
C．He got answers from many learned men and gave them prizes.
D．He made peace with his enemy and learned the wisdom about life.
（3）What can be used to describe the king？
A．Strong and faithful.
B．Kind and helpful.
C．Brave and cheerful.
D．Smart and hard-working.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
①Helping others is helping yourself.
②An old man's sayings are seldom untrue.
③Three questions a day keeps problems away.
④The present moment is the most important time.
A．③④
B．②③
C．①④
D．①②組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5
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4．
（1）What can you learn about from this web page？
In many people's eyes.Chang Yangyang is different from his friends.He always stay s at home.jye.ai flowers，cuts paper and carries a small pair of scissors in his pocket wherever he goes.
His mother complains about his paper cutting career and wants him to find a good job as soon as possible."I just want to do something I like，" Chang replied.
Chang，in fact，has become a famous folk artist in his county in Henan province.There are different kinds of themes in his works，including folk stories，social development and traditional festivals.
"When I was young，I found paper cutting interesting.And when I got some prizes.jye.ai knew more about paper cutting artists.I came to realize the artistic value of paper cutting.I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.
Chang tries to help more young people learn about paper cutting by giving free classes at many local schools.▲ A 38-year-old craftsman （手藝人），Li Jianzhong，works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner （礦工） for more than ten years.But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work.
Earlier this year，sugar painting caught his attention.He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he learned it by himself through video s and information on the internet.He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖漿）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.
A．Ways of making paper cutting.
B．Different kinds of sugar painting.
C．Chang's hope to carry on paper cutting.
D．Li's lifetime career of sugar painting.
（2）Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）Which of the following words "brew" has the same meaning as the underlined one in the passage？
A．As we know，Qingdao is famous for brewing beer.
B．He brewed a pot of coffee for his family on Sunday morning.
C．We had better communicate with each other to keep the unpleasant event brewing.
D．If a storm is brewing，large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark.
（4）What is the web page for？
A．Explaining why people keep the arts alive.
B．Spreading Chinese traditional arts to people.
C．Encouraging people to buy traditional arts on the internet.
D．Showing why Chinese people are interested in Chinese culture.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
六、完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子 （每格限填一詞）
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13．當你和別人溝通時，有眼神交流是禮貌的。
politeyoueye contact when you are communicating with others.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達。
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14．假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍，你在班上做了一個問卷調(diào)查，了解他們做志愿者 的意愿。請以調(diào)查報告的形式向同學們匯報調(diào)查結(jié)果并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。
注意事項：Result 32% not willing
68% willingReasons for volunteering Reasons for not volunteering Students' ideas responsibility
valuable experience
communication skillsbusy
boring
tiringYour opinions （請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由）
1.詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。
In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.___________________________________________________________________
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5