2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名一中高三（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2025/1/3 20:0:3
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 、B 、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1． From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet，to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District，there are thousands of incredible trails （小路） that allow us to get up close to nature.
Appalachian Trail，United States
Extending for 2，200 miles，the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world.It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine，passing through some of the most remote country in the United States.That means it's a hard task，either for those with endless vacation allowance，or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.
The Basho Wayfarer，Japan
This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago.The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region，passing through the UNESCO World Heritage （遺產(chǎn)）Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path.With its beech and cherry forests，it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.
Mount Toubkal，Morocco
The path upwards rises from the village of Imlil，passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage.After overnight here，hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak，where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking.A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.
The Dingle Way，Ireland
It is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland's south west.Starting in the town of Tralee，the clockwise path follows narrow roads，taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand，passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon，the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.
（1）What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer？
A．It offers no guide service.
B．It was built by a poet.
C．It ends in the northern Tohoku region.
D．It is on the world heritage list.
（2）Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow？
A．Appalachian Trail.
B．The Basho Wayfarer.
C．Mount Toubkal.
D．The Dingle Way.
（3）What is special about the Dingle Way？
A．It follows a circle path.
B．It is the longest in the world.
C．It finishes at Mount Brandon.
D．It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.3 -
2． The topic "slash youth"，referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers，has fueled heated debate on social media.On Douban，a Chinese social networking platform，the topic has attracted about -11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times.China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang，a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing，founded the Douban topic in -2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work，she is developing her hobbies，including stand-up comedy and vlogging，into secondary careers during her spare time.And she is amazed to find her "slash life" philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng，a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou，and Tang Yuhan，a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city，Anhui province，are both participants in the topic，with their stories earning thousands of likes so far.The two are both musicians in their spare time，even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance.Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. "My parents used to say， 'music cannot earn you money'，so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time.However，we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it." says Weiheng.
"The 'slash life' mania（狂熱）shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，" says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. "Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth.They tend to practice a carpe diem（活在當(dāng)下）philosophy and create their own identities."
（1）What are "slash youth" more likely to do？
A．Create a topic on Douban.
B．Take diverse occupations.
C．Become a stand-up comedian.
D．Share their own stories online.
（2）Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang？
A．Other young people's positive response.
B．Hobbies developed while working.
C．The growing social networking platform.
D．Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
（3）What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career？
A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation's opinion.
（4）According to Shi Yanrong，what is our society's attitude to the "slash life"？
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Unfavorable.
D．Indifferent.組卷：4引用：5難度：0.3 -
3． ChatGPT--a conversational language model which was launched in November and is free and simple to use -- can swiftly produce poems，math equations or essays on topics，bringing concern that students will misuse the technology.And because it doesn't copy an existing text，there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a bot wrote the answer.
As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generate papers，Edward Tian had an idea.The 22-year-old student，who studies computer science and journalism，decided to build an app to detect whether a text- was human-written or AI-written.
Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during winter break，he got to work.On Jan.2，he launched' GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a text for its "perplexity"，which is the randomness of the text，and the "burstiness"，which is the variation of the text over time.So，a human-written text would have high perplexity，something very unfamiliar to an Al model，and exhibit properties of burstiness，which are non-common items that appear in random clusters （集 群），rather than being uniformly distributed.
Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it.But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response.He has even heard from people all over the world— many of them are teachers or college admissions officers，Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology.
The quick response to Tian's effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology is changing classrooms，teaching，and the ways that people define and understand learning.Tian believed everyone deserved to reap the benefits of Al，but safeguards were needed to make sure new technologies were not abused.
Tian said it would be sad if，years from now，people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform. "There's something implicitly（含蓄地） beautiful in human prose，" he said， "that computers can never copy."
（1）Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero？
A．To predict abuse of ChatGPT.
B．To analyse properties of texts.
C．To relieve educators of anxiety.
D．To recognize Al-generated texts.
（2）What features do human-written texts share？
A．They are random and varied.
B．They are plain and unfamiliar.
C．They are common and diverse.
D．They are uniform and complex.
（3）What does the public think of Tian's invention？
A．It is safely guarded.
B．It is highly anticipated.
C．It is quickly updated.
D．It is thoroughly developed.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Human will win the competition against AI.
B．Most people will benefit from AI in the future.
C．Writing will become more common than before.
D．There is incomparable charm in Human writings.組卷：9引用：4難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分40分）
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8．高中三年即將結(jié)束，回顧豐富多彩的校園生活，哪一次校園活動(dòng)給你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？請(qǐng)你以"The Most Impressive School Activity"為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，向?？陡濉?br />內(nèi)容包括：
（1）介紹活動(dòng)過(guò)程；
（2）分享個(gè)人感受。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The Most Impressive School Activity組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
9．When I adopted him，he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road.An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake （耙子） to tear open the bag to look inside.There was my shaking puppy dog.The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little，but he could run as fast as lightning.
For my dog's first birthday，I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals （SPCA）.I'm not much of a runner，but the run was only 3 kilometers，so I thought it would be fun for both of us.
We practiced for weeks.On our practice runs，he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him.I worked on his leash （拴狗鏈） manners so that he wouldn't trip me on the big day.I felt we were ready for anything.
The fun run was downtown among the big buildings，so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race.My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off.He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us.Soon the runners began to thin out，and my dog was running straight and fast.We were passing people and making great time.I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish.
However，when we were six blocks from the finish，my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes.I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads.At first I thought something bad had happened to him.He was shaking and sobbing.I did a quick check and couldn't see anything wrong.I tried to get him up，but he refused.The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
But I couldn't get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up.
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck.
組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5