2022年青海省高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:30:3
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The Honors Program in Biochemistry Molecular Biology （HPBMB） is offered mature high school seniors with strong academic ability and achievement who seek careers in biological or biomedical science.Students can earn both a bachelor of Science （B.S.） and a doctor of Philosophy Degree （Ph.D.） in approximately 6 years.
Applicants to the Honors Program in biochemistry Molecular Biology must be in their last year of high school.
Undergraduates will have the opportunity to work with top-level research scientist in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and also in clinical laboratories with scientist that are associated with the department.They will conduct intensive laboratory work in the areas of biochemistry，molecular biologyor nutritional biochemistry starting in the summer before their first fall semester starts.By spring of their junior year，students will prepare an undergraduate thesis as preparation for their entry into graduate school.At that time they will start taking graduate courses and continue to do research with a graduate faculty member.
To be considered students must：
●Have acombined SAT I score of 1400 （combined Mathand critical Reading scores）
●Meet the SAT II score requirement of at least 600 in Math and one science （Biology，Chemistry or Physics）
●Have completed eight semesters of English and mathematics and two semesters each of biology and chemistry by the time they graduate from high school
●Complete all components of your Common Application for undergraduate admission by November 1 of your senior year
●Complete a supplemental application from for the Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
●Include a counselor recommendation，three letters of recommendation from teachers in support of your application to the Honors Program and a personal statement
Send all Dual admission Honors Program application materials to：
Dual Admission Honors
Programs Office of admission
University of Miami
P.O.Box：248025
Coral Gables，F(xiàn)L33124-4616
Fax number： （513）529-7592 （513）529-1950
For more information on the HPBMB，contact：
Dr.Thomas K.Harris
Director，Undergraduate and Medical Education Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Office：Gautier Building，Room 111 Phone：305-243-3358
（1）We can learn from the passage that.
A．Grade one students in a high school can apply for the program
B．it's possible for graduates to obtain both a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree
C．graduates are promised to have a chance to work with top biomedical scientists
D．a(chǎn) thesis is not necessary if an undergraduate wants to go to graduate school
（2）Which of the following is an unnecessary requirement for application？
A．A combined SAT I score of 1400.
B．A combined SAT II score of 600 in Math and one science.
C．Three letters of recommendation from his teachers.
D．A letter of recommendation from the principal.
（3）What's the purpose of this passage？
A．To tell the students how to learn well in Biochemistry Molecular Biology.
B．To introduce a very famous university "University of Miami".
C．To attract excellent high school graduates to apply for the Honors Program.
D．To give information on how to contact Director of the Honors Program.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．For years，I was in the rat race，my sense of wonder lost.Gardening was my antidote（解毒藥）.It gave me time to stop，listen and absorb all the little details that nature has to offer-nurturing the earth，plants and myself to fight against the aggression and tiredness of everyday working life.
I quit my job and had a vision for my company.I wanted others to find the comfort that my garden gave me.Now，I watch my clients experience their own transformations.A corner that was once an unwelcoming place of weeds is a child's play area；a lonely person has an inspiring，evolving view.
Gardening requires us to be present in the moment，while also imagining the future.You may see a beautiful flower and surprise for a minute at the magic of nature.Some flowers last for a day，others for a season.Some come back year after year.Seasons pass and you become connected to the changes in life in a deeper，more spiritual way.This builds acceptance.
Where there once may have been beauty，there might now be an empty space and a deep sense of sadness…But gardening brings hope-we can create something beautiful again and that space will no longer be bare.
Hope is one of many emotions stirred by gardening.Whether you're growing vegetables to eat，planting tiny seeds or tending flowers，there is always a great sense of satisfaction at the end of a session.How you choose to garden is deeply personal to you-it's about creating something fruitful，alone or with others.
The key is to have a vision，ideas and bright hopes for the future.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "the rat race" refer to？
A．The fierce race among rats.
B．The tiredness of the family.
C．The competitive working life.
D．The bad relationship with neighbors.
（2）What does the author benefit from gardening？
A．It helps to develop a take-it-as-it-is attitude.
B．It relieves anxiety about losing the job.
C．It releases her loneliness and depression.
D．It teaches her a lot of sowing knowledge.
（3）What can we infer about gardening according to the author？
A．It's beautiful.
B．It's rewarding.
C．It's depressing.
D．It's cooperative.
（4）What is the best title？
A．Gardening for Fun
B．A Sense of Wonder
C．Sowing Seeds of Hope
D．A Vision for the Future組卷：10引用：4難度：0.7 -
3．Whenever she was having a tough day，Selena Berry would look at the sky and imagine herself，flying high in the clouds above her troubled neighbourhood and challenging school life．"Flying makes you feel big，" Betty said．"You're on top of everything．You look down and all you see is the view，the beauty．"
This summer，Berry and seven other African-American students in the Chicago area participated in a program to learn how to fly．The program is new and challenging for participants．In the end，successful students will graduate with a private pilot's license．
The unique program is called Tuskegee Next．"It is a special effort to increase the number of African-Americans who can work as pilots．" said Stephen L．Davis，who owns a big company Wheaton ，Illinois and founded the organization．The main mission of the group is to help students follow in the footsteps of the country's first black military pilot Tuskegee．It costs about ＄25，000 to take the lessons and pay for the flying time．But it is tree tor these students．Davis donates his own money and raises funds to cover the costs．
For much of his early life，Davis wanted to become a pilot．But growing up，he could not afford the expensive schooling．By the time he could afford lessons，he had a wife and children and did not want to take the risk．For the students，the benefits of learning to fly are greater than being pilots．"When you don't see black pilots，you don't think you can do it，" he said．"Even if these kids don't become pilots，learning to fly will give them confidence to do other great things．"
Tuskegee Next targets African-American teenagers from rough communities who might never have such a chance．The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future．Some of the students in the program will receive a smallstipend，which makes up for the summer jobs they would have otherwise．
All eight of the students have passed the written exam．Now they are spending hours piloting a Cessna airplane with an instructor．Some are already flying the planes alone．On a recent sunny afternoon，20-year-old Quiana White spent about an hour alone in a Cessna airplane practicing turns．This was her first solo flight and her classmates crowded around her after she landed．"You're not the same person once you go up on your own，" she said．"No matter what happens，I know I'm a pilot．"
（1）Thinking of being in the sky brought Selena Berry．
A．some relief from her daily life
B．some memories of her school life
C．some trouble her neighbours made
D．the beautiful view she saw from the sky
（2）What can we learn about Tuskegee Next？
A．It encourages teenagers to serve in the army．
B．It aims to find another Tuskegee in the country．
C．It helps black teenagers build hope for their future．
D．It is a commercial organization founded by Davis．
（3）What does the underlined word "stipend" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．Chance．
B．Fine．
C．Job．
D．Pay．
（4）How does the passage explain the POSITIVE effects of this program？
A．It quotes community leaders who see the difference this program has made．
B．It quotes students who have experienced its positive influence on their lives．
C．It quotes family members who have noticed the progress made by their kids．
D．It quotes a study that shows the program has positively changed the lives of teenagers．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you ask about in the last e-mail.
Edinburgh，located in the southeast of Scotland，was the capital city of Scotland as well as their political and cultural center.It covers a area of 264 square kilometers with only a small population 1.33 million.With the airport lain in the center of the city，it is convenient for people to go around.Close to the seaside，Edinburgh has a mild climate，that makes it one of the most popular tourism city in the UK.It also has absolute splendid ancient architecture，like the Edinburgh Castle.
I will be happy to guide you around our city if you will come here.
Yours，
Harry組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
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9．你所在的學(xué)生會(huì)打算成立"英語(yǔ)電影愛(ài)好者聯(lián)盟（English Movie Lovers Union）"。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給外教Allen寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.成立聯(lián)盟的原因；
2.開(kāi)展活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；
3.邀請(qǐng)他加入并指導(dǎo)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Dear Allen，
_________
The Students' Union組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5