2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市臨港區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/10 8:0:8
一、閱讀理解。閱讀下面A，B，C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
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1．A daughter was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old car.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer （經(jīng)銷商） in the city and see how much they offer for （出價(jià)） it."
The girl did as the father asked.Coming back，she said， "They offered ＄1，000 because it looks very old."
"OK.Take it to the second-hand car dealer，" the father said.
The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to show her car to a car club.
This time the girl got something different. "Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father smiled." Dear，remember this.You are not worth （值得） anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value （價(jià)值）.
（1）What type （體裁） is this passage？
A．A dialog.
B．A story.
C．A novel.
（2）What is a rare car？
A．A car that is not easy to find.
B．A car that looks very different.
C．A car that is very expensive.
（3）Who offered the least for the car？
A．Some people in a car club.
B．The car dealer in the city.
C．The second-hand car dealer.
（4）What is true according to the passage？
A．The father didn't know the value of the car at first.
B．The father smiled because the car was worth ＄100，000.
C．The girl went to ask for the price of the car three times.
（5）What does the father want to teach his daughter？
A．Money is not everything.
B．Try to stay in the right place.
C．How to sell the car at a good price.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young.So the question is 'At what age do you really become an adult？' Well，people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote （選舉），learn to drive a car，get married，join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can do all these things，most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries，the law nowadays is different in each country.In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17，although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years- so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible （負(fù)責(zé)任的） .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
（1）Why do some children want to grow up quickly？
A．They hope to learn to drive a car.
B．They can decide to do things freely.
C．They can celebrate important birthdays.
（2）In which country can people join the army at 16？
A．The UK.
B．Australia.
C．China.
（3）What is true in China according to Paragraph 4？
A．Men can vote at 18.
B．Women can drive at 17.
C．Men can get married at 18.
（4）When can you truly grow up according to the passage？
A．When you can expect a big party.
B．When you can celebrate becoming an adult.
C．When you become independent and responsible.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Different laws in different countries.
B．Different adult age in different countries.
C．Different reasons for children to grow up組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China- you're in Manchester in Britajye.ai.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones （骨頭），even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US-owned drones （無(wú)人機(jī)） are Chinese models.According to China Daily，they're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）How many Chinese brand electronic products are mentioned in the article？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
（2）What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph4 probably mean？
A．不能信賴的.
B．不合理的.
C．不舒服的.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph4 refer to （指代） ？
A．Chinese products.
B．Chinese smartphones.
C．American phones.
（4）To meet local people's tastes，what do Chinese restaurants do？
A．Cut the prices so the dishes.
B．Provide big pieces of meat with bones.
C．Have made some changes to the dishes.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the article？
A．Australians like eating meat with bones in.
B．People in Western countries like Chinese food.
C．Chinese products are popular in many Western countries.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
（1）They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important.
（2）
When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （積極的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade.
（3）
Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back.
（4）
When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
（5）
Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions.A.Feelings can push you to act.
B.Feelings can help you avoid danger.
C.Feelings can help you make decisions.
D.Feelings can help you understand others better.
E.Everyone has different feelings in our daily lives.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題 卡指定位置。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four-year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she bad to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路徑） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （榮譽(yù)） for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.
（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study？
（2）Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university？
（3）How did Fuluping Primary School used to be？
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
二、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在指定位置。
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6． Mary's father spent over 5 thousand
/'pa?ndz/on the new house.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
7． My new T-shirt made of
/'k?tn/ feels comfortable.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
五、短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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21．
Chinese traditional art forms are beginning to capture （引起） the attention of the world.People show great interest because the most common things，such as paper，clay or bamboo，can（1）A.are put on B.rising into C.in trouble D.be turned into E.is covered（覆蓋） with
F.such as G send out H.As far as I know I.According to J.jye.ai regarded asobjects of fine art.One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban.（2）Chinese history records，Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops （軍隊(duì)） were（3）.Nowadays people（4）sky lanterns and see them（5）the sky on some special nights for celebration because they（6）a symbol of happiness and wishes.Chinese clay art is also well-known.Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature，（7）Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.Usually，each clay item（8）paint，which makes it lively and attractive.（9），paper cutting is also an important part of Chinese traditional art forms.During each New Year holiday，it is a common sight that beautiful paper cuts（10）windows，doors and walls by local people to add to the warmth and happiness of the New Year.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)。
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22．世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將生活技能作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英文短文，描述作為青少年，你們應(yīng)該提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能，除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。
要求：
（1）語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
（3）80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（4）參考詞匯：manage 掌握；掌控
參考信息：
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.______________Life skills keep healthy work with others solve problems manage time … 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5