人教版（2019）必修2《Unit 1 Cultural Heritage》2021年同步練習卷（期末復習之能力提升）

一、閱讀理解

• 1．France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!
     Chateau de Versailles
     The Chateau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built，Versailles was a small village.Today，however，it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge （鄉(xiāng)間小屋） for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620s.Years later，he made it bigger.Later，Louis ⅩⅣ also made it larger，making it one of the largest palaces of the world.
     Chateau de Chambord
     The Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park，Chambord，it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the world's most wellknown castles in the world because of its French Renaissance （文藝復興） building.
     Chateau de Chenonceau
     As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley，the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.
     Chateau de Chantilly
     This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly，F(xiàn)rance.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings：the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency，and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.
  
  （1）What do we know about the Chateau de Versailles？

  
  A．It sits in a small village.
  B．It serves as a hunting place.
  C．It was first built for Louis ⅩⅢ.
  D．It was the largest castle in the 1620s.
  （2）What makes the Chateau de Chambord special？

  
  A．Its long history.
  B．Its building style.
  C．Its wealthy owner.
  D．Its important position.
  （3）Why did the Chateau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution？

  
  A．It was far from Paris.
  B．It hid in the Loire Valley.
  C．It played a very important role.
  D．It was built by a famous French king.
  （4）Which castle has a fireworks show every two years？

  
  A．The Chateau de Versailles.
  B．The Chateau de Chantilly.
  C．The Chateau de Chambord.
  D．The Chateau de Chenonceau.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

一、閱讀理解

• 4．Walk around the city of Ann Arbor，Michigan，and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal （炭筆）．
     At the age of 12，David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles （the name of the computer program） to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings，and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action."I learned a great lesson，which was that，to make money as an artist，I couldn't always draw what I wanted，" he says."I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that."
     David worked for 20 years as a commercial （商業(yè)的） artist，but he often felt cooped up （禁錮） sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then，on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago，he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That's when Sluggo came to life.
     "One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，" he says."I can have fun drawing，and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up."
     It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3 D drawings he creates.
     Today，more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David's artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.
  
  （1）What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father？

  
  A．Work hard.
  B．Follow your heart.
  C．Draw what you like.
  D．Draw in a creative way.
  （2）How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away？

  
  A．Relaxed.
  B．Worried.
  C．Unhappy.
  D．Surprised.
  （3）In what way is David's art special？

  
  A．It shows his real life.
  B．It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.
  C．It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.
  D．It is 3 D street art created by simple painting tools.
  （4）What do we know about David's drawings？

  
  A．They are becoming popular.
  B．They are too difficult to understand.
  C．They are found mainly at museums.
  D．They are hardly accepted by adults.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Home on the Way People need homes：children assume their parents' place as home；boarders call school "home" on weekdays；married couples work together to build new homes；and travelers ...have no place to call "home"，at least for a few nights. （1）

  Don't they have the right to a home？Of course they do.
     Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets，pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are；some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants； （2）

  Furthermore，driving a camping car during one's travel and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home.
     And how about keeping relationships while in transit？（3）

  ；some send letters and postcards，or even photos；others may just call and say hi，just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well.People find ways to keep in touch.Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.（4）

  
     Nowadays，fewer people are working in their local towns，so how do they develop a sense of belonging？Whenever we step out of our local boundaries，there is always another "home" waiting to be found.（5）

  ，we can make the place we stay "home"．
  
  A．Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling the world.
  B．others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.
  C．Backpackers in youth hostels may become good friends，even closer than siblings （兄弟姐妹）．
  D．So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time？
  E．No matter where you go to in the world，hotels are there，too.
  F．Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet
  G．Wherever we are，with just a little bit of effort and imagination
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析