2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)華南師大附中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 或 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone's mind.Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything!So，what to do？Here are some tips that could help.
     Start Early
     Starting your shopping early can have many advantages.For instance，it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members.Moreover，the closer it gets to holidays，the higher the prices go up.So，save your money by being an early bird.
     Make a List
     Here，you can write down everything your friends or family members love.This can include food，hobbies，experiences，and more.Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them.If you are lucky，you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
     Think outside the Box
     Often，the reason why you get stuck （卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.If you are still coming up empty，it is time to get creative.You can find something your friends or family members can use every day.When in doubt，you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger，more meaningful gift.
     Gift an Experience
     In case you are still feeling a little stuck，go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together.It may be a class，or anything else where you can enjoy each other's company （陪伴）.In short，you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
  
  （1）What should you do if you want to save money？

  
  A．Start early
  B．Make a list
  C．Gift an experience
  D．Think outside the box
  （2）Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas？

  
  A．we don't have enough money to buy gifts
  B．we have a long list of gifts to choose from
  C．we only focus on the same kind of presents
  D．we don't have enough time to come up with good ideas
  （3）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．the advice on shopping
  B．tips on reading someone's mind
  C．the experience during a special occasion
  D．the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Eric and Sam were good friends.They went to the same school and were in the same class.
     Eric was not strong.He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play.He usually went with them to the playground.When they ran off to play，he would sit under a tree and read storybooks.Books became his best friends.The reading made him successful in all the exams.He always stood first in the class.
     Sam was tall and athletic.He spent most of his time running，swimming or riding bicycles.He was an extremely good player in every game.He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team.The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
     One day，the two friends went for a walk.Eric got tired soon.
      "I have no strength.What is the use of all this knowledge，if I am not healthy？I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you." said Eric.
     Sam was surprised and replied，"So you are not happy with yourself too？I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies.I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams."
     The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time，"The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill."
  
  （1）What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam？

  
  A．He read his favorite books.
  B．He played with his friend.
  C．He studied for the exams.
  D．He took care of the clothes.
  （2）Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star？

  
  A．Sam was very strong.
  B．Sam was good at playing football.
  C．Sam loved sports so much.
  D．Sam spent all his time playing sports.
  （3）What can we learn from paragraph 6？

  
  A．Eric was proud of his knowledge.
  B．Sam was unhappy with his studies.
  C．Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies.
  D．Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.
  （4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．Practice makes perfect.
  B．Nobody knows his own strong points.
  C．Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
  D．We always want something better and feel unhappy.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment. "We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，" says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.
     But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many，many times，" says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first.According to US government reports，emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of "Green thinking" has become part of practices.
     Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
     Twenty -five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that，nothing else will change!" say Bruce Anderson.
  
  （1）According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about

  .
  A．the social movement
  B．recycling techniques
  C．environmental problems
  D．the importance of Earth Day
  （2）Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？

  
  A．The grass -roots level.
  B．The business circle.
  C．Government officials.
  D．University professors.
  （3）What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？

  
  A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
  B．They have settled their environmental problems.
  C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
  D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
  （4）What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．Education.
  B．Planning
  C．Green living
  D．CO reduction
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.Rock music developed in the 1950 sand the early 1960s.At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
     After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business leg-ends（傳說(shuō)）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were composers（作曲家）of the year.
     They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania（披頭士熱）hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
     The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵） by local and nationwide news-papers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
  
  （1）Which is the place of origin of the Beatles？

  
  A．Liverpool.
  B．CBS.
  C．BBC.
  D．New York.
  （2）What did the Americans think of the performance of the Beatles in 1964？

  
  A．Frightening.
  B．Boring.
  C．Amazing.
  D．Puzzling.
  （3）What can we know about the Beatles from the last paragraph？

  
  A．They formed many rock bands.
  B．They caused an invasion to America.
  C．They changed the history of America.
  D．They made a great contribution to rock music.
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Beatles a Great Band.
  B．Rock.a Popular Music Style.
  C．The Development of Rock Music.
  D．The Works of the Beatles.
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將該項(xiàng)在答題卡上涂 黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Here are some top tips for world travelers.
     Travel light.（1）

  It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
     （2）

  Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy（復(fù)印件）of your passport and travel documents.
     Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train.（3）

  There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
     Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（除臭劑）.（4）

  
     （5）

  You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange，you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember，you're their guest.
  
  A.Be polite.
  B.Keep your documents safe.
  C.You should carry a spare bag.
  D.You don't want to smell bad!
  E.Keep them with you at all times.
  F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
  G.It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
  組卷：96引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 60 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 ABC 或 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．"Can I see my baby？" the happy new mother asked.When the baby was brought in her arms，the mother began to（1）

  sadly.The baby had been born without（2）

  .
     Luckily，time proved that the baby's hearing was（3）

  .It was only his appearance that was imperfect.When he rushed home from（4）

  one day and cried for being called a freak （怪人） by his classmates，his mother sighed，（5）

  that his life would be full of sadness.
     Two years went by.The boy's father（6）

  with the family doctor.The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.Then the father said to the son，"You are going to the（7）

  ，Son.Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.But it's a（8）

  ." The operation was a great（9）

  .Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a（n）（10）

  job.
     The secret was（11）

  for many years，but the day did come finally.The son stood with his father over his dead mother.（12）

  ，the father put out an arm and raised her thick，brown hair only to（13）

  that the mother had no outer ears.
     Real（14）

  doesn't lie in what is done and known，but in what is done but（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．pack	B．work	C．stay	D．cry
  （2）	A．ears	B．hands	C．eyes	D．legs
  （3）	A．poor	B．broken	C．perfect	D．special
  （4）	A．school	B．forest	C．supermarket	D．factory
  （5）	A．guessing	B．knowing	C．doubting	D．seeing
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)rgued	B．spoke	C．shared	D．played
  （7）	A．station	B．church	C．hospital	D．university
  （8）	A．secret	B．certainty	C．problem	D．wish
  （9）	A．choice	B．chance	C．failure	D．success
  （10）	A．terrible	B．wrong	C．satisfying	D．interesting
  （11）	A．discussed	B．kept	C．spread	D．told
  （12）	A．Anxiously	B．Carelessly	C．Similarly	D．Slowly
  （13）	A．prove	B．remember	C．discover	D．question
  （14）	A．respect	B．honesty	C．friendship	D．love
  （15）	A．unexpected	B．unknown	C．popular	D．lost
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．It has been three months since I （1）

  （come） to my Senior High School.Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers.Of all my new teachers，the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li.She is always （2）

  （patience） with us.She never makes us feel completely stupid.Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us （3）

  doesn't smile much，but she （4）

  （admire） by most of us.She explains （5）

  （exact） what is happening and as a result my work is improving.I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen（6）

  （help） me.
      Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu，（7）

  has been teaching us for two weeks，is already very popular.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.He's so amusing that even （8）

  （thing） like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.
      （9）

  a word，I like all of my teachers and I will work hard （10）

  （avoid） disappointing them.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）

• 8．Look at your dirty room!You________computer games.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)lways play	B．a(chǎn)re always playing
  C．have always played	D．have been playing
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．________camera is not so expensive as________，but it works well，too.（　　）

  A．My；his

  B．Mine；him

  C．My；him

  D．Mine；his
  組卷：59引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．Opposite to the park________two bookstores.（　?。?/h2>

  A．is

  B．a(chǎn)re

  C．be

  D．have
  組卷：45引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.（　?。?/h2>

  A．/， /

  B．/，a

  C．the， /

  D．the，a
  組卷：42引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Here________some bread and many apples on the desk.（　?。?/h2>

  A．is

  B．be

  C．a(chǎn)re

  D．will
  組卷：36引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成句子，每空一詞。（共 5 小題，每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分）

• 37．You'd better bring a

  in case.
  你最好帶上急救箱以防萬(wàn)一。
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15 分）

• 38．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom發(fā)郵件說(shuō)他不能適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，為此他感到很焦慮。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示理解并給予安慰；
  2.給他一些建議。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Tom，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5

  解析