2022年人教新版中考英語復習試卷（9）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Charlie was a poor college student.He lived in a tiny， （1）
apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles.One evening，his friends came to（2）him.A delicious smell came in through the window.This made them feel（3）. "What's that delicious smell？" a friend asked. "It's（4）the restaurant below.It's very expensive to eat there，but we can do the next best thing，answered Charlie.Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends， "Let's sit next to the（5）.Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce as you eat？And it's free!" said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was "（6）" his smells.When the restaurant closed that night，he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay.But Charlie（7）to pay for it.Mario decided to sue Charlie.
On the day of the case，Mario brought a（8）of delicious sauce to the judge."I spend ten hours a（9）cooking my noodles and my sauce!Charlie never eats at my restaurant.He never pays me，but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said（10）.
The judge took a deep breath，and then he said to Mario， "If you ask Charlie to pay，I have to pay you as well， （11）I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce.How much should I pay you？" Just then Mario remembered his mother's（12）："You are talented in cooking.Use your talent（13）everyone. "He suddenly realized he'd been selfish，and hung his head with（14）.
"I don't want you or Charlie to pay.I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food.From now on，I'll sell my food at（15）prices ，"said Mario.（1） A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive （2） A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save （3） A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．a(chǎn)fraid （4） A．for B．with C．over D．from （5） A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant （6） A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing （7） A．wished B．a(chǎn)greed C．decided D．refused （8） A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece （9） A．day B．year C．week D．month （10） A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．a(chǎn)ngrily （11） A．because B．while C．though D．unless （12） A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles （13） A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel （14） A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame （15） A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher 組卷：26引用：2難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Monday，January 21st
I'm a virus for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth or nose.Then，right after class，he washed his hands.Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday，January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.Unluckily，the mucus in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sam's face!However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23rd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.Unluckily，the mucus' in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face!However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy.Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising，and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!
Thursday，January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
（1）According to the passage，life of the virus for the common cold could be.
A．easy
B．lucky
C．dangerous
D．difficult
（2）The writer is trying to tell us that.
A．viruses feel happy，sad and angry just as people do
B．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
（3）The best title for the passage above might be "".
A．Danger of a Virus
B．Habit of a Virus
C．Diary of a Virus
D．Letter of a Virus組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Many people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life.For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same.But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier. ②Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else.How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money.People feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprisingly，all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time.The man asked why they had done this.The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
（1）The writer says that buying things.
A．can make people worried
B．can make people nervous
C．may lead to sadness for long
D．may lead to happiness for a short time
（2）Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness" in Paragraph 2？
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（3）Why does the writer quote（引用） a story in Paragraph 3？
A．To explain Africans like sweets.
B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D．To express happiness is from children.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us？
A．Buying new things can make people happy.
B．The key to happiness is making others happy.
C．If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Marianne Carus，who started Cricket magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief until 2012，died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.
Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young." In Cricket，children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art，and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences.Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures.Most importantly，Cricket would never talk down to children.
Marianne knew that children were filled with fun，and she wanted Cricket to be，too."Humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loudly." And so，she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs，such as Lady bung and Spider.
Over the years，Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start.Marianne kept a special box of "love letters" to the magazine.She treasured these letters from Crickel readers，including long ago readers.They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.
▲She considered other names，such as Troubadour or Taliesin，the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories.Then one night，she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir A Day of Pleasure about his childhood in Warsaw.In it he wrote： "There was a stove in Shosha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket.It chirped the nights through all winter long.I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end." That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine to do- to tell stories that would never end!So，the name Cricker became her best choice.
Thank you for everything，Marianne.May the stories，and the laughter，never end!
（1）Cricket is a magazine most probably for.
A．writer
B．children
C．a(chǎn)rtists
D．teachers
（2）According to the passage，Marianne.
A．made an effort to find the best stories
B．raised many bugs as her pets
C．replied to long ago Cricket readers
D．started Cricket 39 years ago
（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in"▲"in Paragraph 5？
A．How was the life of crickets？
B．When was the magazine Cricket born？
C．What did Marianne think of crickets？
D．Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket？
（4）The best title for the passage can probably be.
A．The Life of a Cricket
B．Admiration for Different Cultures
C．Best Stories for the Young
D．Achievements in Marianne's Life組卷：15引用：3難度：0.8 -
5．For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet.They're not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time out"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent，and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence" seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing them for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A "time in" may take more time，but it does work.
（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to.
A．stay outside
B．make a promise
C．sit alone and reflect
D．return to school
（2）In the writer's opinion，a "time out".
A．is becoming more popular
B．doesn't always work
C．should be parents' first choice
D．takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that.
A．both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B．parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C．the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D．the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．Why Not "Time In"
B．Learn From Mistakes
C． "Time Out" or "Time In"
D．No Violence at Home組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
三、任務型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項中選出能填入空白處（第1- 5題）的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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6．A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rajye.ai.In the day，it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground.But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.
（1）But some have mountains，rocks，or lakes that have dried up in the heat.The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand.The Australian Desert has red sand.
（2）
But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it.Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls.Camels are living in the deserts.They store water- inside their bodies.
（3）
They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
（4）But they always make their homes near an oasis.An oasis is where water comes from an underground river.Near an oasis，people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
（5）
But desert people like to live there.So do the desert animals and plants.A.There are some other animals live in deserts，too.
B.A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.
C.Many deserts are covered in sand.
D.Some people live in the desert.
E.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year.
F.Life is hard in the desert.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is called "plogging"，an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.Last June，she（1）daily first proud good collect learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes a（2）walk with her two dogs.She often wears her gloves and takes several bags when she goes out.Sometimes she spends half an hour（3）rubbish.She says she has wasted the last few years of her running life.Now she feels（4）to do plogging than just running by the litter. "It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.However，it makes a big difference to my community.Now my husband also joins me，" Lydia says（5）."It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up.It's a good way to protect our planet."組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）
（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia，this day is on（2）second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（絲帶）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）（get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China，they say that（6）（baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year（7）（old）.Actual birthdays are（8）（usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）long life.組卷：234引用：6難度：0.5