2022年廣東省粵港澳大灣區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每問2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．East China's port city of Quanzhou was added to UNESCO World Heritage （遺產(chǎn)）List on July 25，2021，bringing the total number of the country's UNESCO World Heritage sites to 56.The following are four of them，which fall into two categories一three cultural sites and one natural site.
? Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks to recreate natural scenery，is nowhere better shown than in the nine gardens in Suzhou.They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the style.Dating from the 11th-19th century，the gardens reflect the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their design.
? Hubei Shennongjia
This natural site protects the largest primary forests remaining in Central China and provides living space for many rare animals.It is one of three centers of biodiversity in China.The site is important in the history of botanical research and was the object of international plant collecting trips in the 19th and 20th centuries.
? Ancient City of Pingyao
Founded in the 14th century，Pingyao is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese cjye.aiy.It shows the changes of architectural styles and town planning in China over five centuries.Of special interest are the grand buildings associated with banking，for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
? Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun
The two traditional villages of Xidi and Hongcun preserve the appearance of non-urban settlements of a type that largely disappeared or was transformed during the last century.Their street plan，their architecture and decoration，and the harmony of houses with water systems are unique surviving examples.
（1）What is stressed in the design of Suzhou Gardens？
A．The tradition.
B．The natural beauty.
C．The biodiversity.
D．The Chinese history.
（2）In what way is Hubei Shennongjia different from the other three？
A．It belongs to natural sites.
B．It has the largest forest in China.
C．It attracts objective collectors.
D．It owns a biodiversity research center.
（3）Which place was the major financial center of China in the 19th century？
A．Quanzhou.
B．Suzhou.
C．Pingyao.
D．Xidi.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．It was dark as Ibrahim Al Hussein came to.He couldn't move and thick dust filled the Alr，blocking out All but a few smAll flames dancing close by.It was hard to breathe.Something wasn't right and he could not feel his foot.As the smoke of the bombing cleared Al Hussein was saved but lost his lower right leg forever.
After severAl twists and turns，Al Hussein managed to escape from war-tom Syria to Athens，Greece.With no money left on him，he had to sleep on the streets and look for fruit in trees or eat grass from the park.Luckily，he later found work cleaning toilets at a locAl cafe.He worked every day of the week with no breaks and was proud to be supporting himself But he was missing something-sport.
Al Hussein used to be a sportsman.As war broke out in Syria in 2011，All sports stadiums were forced to close，but now settled and safe in Athens，he was desperate to return to physicAl activity.In May，2015，his prayers were answered.A swimming club gave him permission to trAln there.
"When I looked at the address 1 reAlised it was the Athens Aquatics Centre，" says Al Hussein，who，at the age of 16，had watched the 2004 Olympics unfold on a smAll TV in his cosy Syrian home. "Seeing those Olympics gave me motivation to do sport and Although it was a flashback to the past，it was Also a look to a better future because I had made it to the pool I'd watched and dreamt of swimming in."
For much of 2015 he swam in the morning and then worked at the cafe until late in the evening.It was tough，but it worked for him and，in early 2016，he secured two medAls at the Greek Para Swimming NationAl Championships.People began to take note.
（1）What caused Al Hussein to lose his lower right leg？
A．A war.
B．A fire.
C．An illness.
D．An accident.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．Why Al Hussein worked hard.
B．How Al Hussein survived in Greece.
C．Why Al Hussein missed sport.
D．How Al Hussein escaped from Syria.
（3）What can be inferred about the Athens Aquatics Centre？
A．It was forced to close in 2011.
B．Al Hussein went there at age 16.
C．It used to be a swimming club.
D．The 2004 Olympics were held there.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Al Hussein？
A．Independent but proud.
B．Motivated but stubborn.
C．Ambitious and religious.
D．Hardworking and optimistic.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．By 2050，the United Nations says，we're going to need 70 percent more food to feed the nine billion people living on Earth.Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N.suggests.In 2017，she gave a TED talk in which she said a "tipping point，" beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively，could come in just a few years.
"We discovered tliat the world will be short 214 x1012 calories by 2027，she said.Or，in more familiar terms： "A single Big Mac has 563 calories.That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027.That is more Big Macs than McDonald's has ever produced."
Menker cannot change the world alone.But the firm she started，Gro Intelligence，is providing information that food companies，insurers，lenders and policymakers use to make food production more effective，and perhaps help protect against that tipping point.
Gro tracks 650 xl012 data points daily-from sources such as government and local food reports，satellite photos，long-term weather forecasts and greenhouse gas measurements-and creates computer models so that food companies，such as Unilever and Yum!Brands，can know how prices are likely to trend，calculate surpluses （過乘!））and shortages，and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict.
A type of artificial intelligence known as machine learning is key to dealing with the data because，as Allison Tepley of Gro's staff put it， "The best information is often local information，but it's often in local languages，in different forms and it all needs to be put together.55
Gro has sounded warnings on African swine fever in China （which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018）， locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation （通貨膨脹） in food prices.
（1）What is the problem mentioned by Menker？
A．Food shortage.
B．Overloaded markets.
C．Overpopulation.
D．Wrong prediction by the U.N.
（2）What does Menker mean by her words in paragraph 2？
A．The problem is serious.
B．Her discovery is more accurate.
C．Big Macs contain too many calories.
D．McDonald's should increase productivity.
（3）What does Gro do to help food companies？
A．Get resources.
B．Monitor greenhouse gases.
C．Analyse big data.
D．Assess surpluses and shortages.
（4）What might the underlined words "locust infestation" be in the last paragraph？
A．A data-driven drug.
B．A language-based approach.
C．A food-related disaster.
D．A production-centered policy.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．你校英文報正在開展征文活動，主題為"我最喜愛的課后活動"。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.最喜愛的課后活動；
2.喜愛的原因。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My Favorite After-school Activity______組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短 文。
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9．Bird Song "Let it go!" Caroline yelled.Two boys were bending over a bird，as a third one held the poor creature roughly by its wings， "You'll hurt it." Caroline looked fearful for the bird.
"That's the point." The boys laughed.The tallest stood up and glared at Caroline. "Here，catch this!" He said as he sailed the now broken-winged bird at Caroline.The poor creature cried in pain，as its wings had been badly damaged.The boys ran on laughing at their handy work.
Caroline bent down to carefully pick up the bird.The poor feathered soul was wriggling （扭動）about，with a fearful look in its eyes. "Don't worry，" Caroline whispered softly.She took a handkerchief from her pocket and gently placed the bird on it.
Caroline walked as quickly as she could back to her house，careful not to shake the bird around too much.She found a shoe box，filled it with soft cotton balls and then laid the bird down in its new resting place.
"Let me get you some water and food.That's the least I can do." She took a tiny saucer from the kitchen，filled it with water，and placed it in a comer of the box.She managed to find some sunflower seeds，as that was the only bird-friendly food she could think of.Caroline was worried.She didn't want the bird to die.The poor bird was now fast asleep，no doubt tired out from its earlier suffering. "Please don't die." Caroline whispered tearfully.
If there was anyone whom she could turn to，it would be Mr.Roberts.Mr.Roberts was working at the nature museum.He had bird feeders throughout his yard，and sometimes would drop in her science class at school.Caroline never knew there was so much information about birds，until hearing him speak.She figured he would know what to do.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；
2 .請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Caroline called Mr.Roberts and hurriedly told him her tale.______
In the morning，the Blackwell Bird Rescue Society called，informing a car would come to pick up the bird at 10 am.______組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3