2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城一中高一（上）第三次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題9分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

• 1．For Stevens Point locals in the US，the city is flooded with delicious fried fish.Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
     Hilltop Pub & Grill
     Hilltop Pub & Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style.Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of "high-quality North Atlantic cod，with a light beer batter（面糊） ".
     The Final Score Bar & Grill
     The Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings，the owner，took charge of the business.Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.Besides，various wines are available.
     Point After Pub & Grill
     Point After Pub & Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009.But its history runs much longer. "Before it was Point After Pub & Grill，it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years，" explained Molski，the owner.Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
     Two Harps Pub
     This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. "I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it，" said Nick Moore，the owner. "And this opportunity fell into my lap，so I went with it.It really made sense to open up an Irish bar." The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
  
  （1）What makes Hilltop Pub & Grill popular with customers？

  
  A．The convenient location.
  B．The special food.
  C．The high-quality service.
  D．The unique wine.
  （2）What do The Final Score Bar & Grill and Point After Pub & Grill have in common？

  
  A．They are both run by the same company.
  B．They are both famous for great wines.
  C．They both feature some particular batter.
  D．They were both founded ten years ago.
  （3）What is special about Two Harps Pub？

  
  A．It is the newest among the four pubs.
  B．It offers free cold beers to customers.
  C．It only provides fried fish on Fridays.
  D．It has a unique decoration style.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
     There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
     The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
     After working 12-hour shifts （輪班） in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. " This job pays well，but it's hell on the body， " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale （陳腐的） now ring true.
     My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
  
  （1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？

  
  A．It was no holiday for him at all.
  B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
  C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
  D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
  （2）What can we infer about most college students？

  
  A．They do better in the real world.
  B．They are confident when they work.
  C．They think too highly of themselves.
  D．They are expert at handling machines.
  （3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？

  
  A．A low income.
  B．The lack of security.
  C．An unstable location.
  D．Less break.
  （4）How did the working experiences change the author？

  
  A．He became responsible for his work.
  B．He learned to be more practical at work.
  C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
  D．He came to appreciate his college education.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success，but research has found that moderation （適度） also gets results on the job.
     In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University，researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language.Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields — the arts，sciences，and politics.High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance，especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
     How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces.The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter，while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. "People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer"，says Art Markman，a professor of psychology at the University of Texas，Austin.Social interaction has been shown to lift mood （情緒） and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
     Markman also promotes off-task time. "Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work，" he says. "Also，there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.So，when people do things to increase their life satisfaction，they also make themselves more effective at work."
  
  （1）What does Ellen Langer's study show？

  
  A．It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist.
  B．Translation makes people knowledgeable.
  C．Simpler jobs require greater caution.
  D．Moderate effort produces the best result.
  （2）The underlined word "go-getter" in paragraph 3 refers to someone who

  .
  A．is good at handling pressure
  B．works hard to become successful
  C．has a natural talent for his job
  D．gets on well with his co-workers
  （3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
  B．Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
  C．A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
  D．Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
  （4）What does the text seem to advocate？

  
  A．Middle-of-the-road work habits.
  B．Balance between work and family.
  C．Long-standing cultural traditions.
  D．Harmony in the work environment.
  組卷：124引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Quantum （量子） computers have been on my mind a lot lately.A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans.I've also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts.One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest.The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
     For decades，quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity.Now，big tech companies have invested in quantum computing，as have many smaller ones.According to Business Weekly，quantum machines could help us "cure cancer，and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction." This is the sort of hype （炒作） that annoys Johnson.He worries that researchers are making promises they can't keep. "What's new，" Johnson wrote， "is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers."
     As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding，researchers may mislead investors，journalists，the public and，worst of all，themselves about their work's potential.If researchers can't keep their promises，excitement might give way to doubt，disappointment and anger，Johnson warns.Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement.But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype，Johnson suggests，perhaps because "'quantum' stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand." And that brings me back to Taylor，who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
     After I read the book，Taylor patiently answered my questions about it.He also answered my questions about PyQuantum，the firm he co-founded in 2016.Taylor shares Johnson's concerns about hype，but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
     The company，he says，is closer than any other firm "by a very large margin （幅度）" to building a "useful" quantum computer，one that "solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise." He adds， "People will naturally discount my opinions，but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others."
     Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition "by a wide margin"，as Taylor claims？I don't know.I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers.But I trust Taylor，just as I trust Johnson.
  
  （1）Regarding Johnson's concerns，the author feels

  .
  A．sympathetic
  B．unconcerned
  C．doubtful
  D．excited
  （2）What leads to Taylor's optimism about quantum computing？

  
  A．His dominance in physics
  B．The competition in the field.
  C．His confidence in PyQuantum.
  D．The investment of tech companies.
  （3）What does the underlined word "prone" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？

  
  A．Open.
  B．Cool.
  C．Useful.
  D．Resistant.
  （4）Which would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor？
  B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology？
  C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being？
  D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype？
  組卷：202引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Looking for a relaxing holiday？Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months？（1）

  First of all，what exactly is a spa？Traditionally，spas were places where you "took the waters" - meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.（2）

  In general，the term is often used to refer to a commercial establishment that provides a wide range of services for health，fitness，weight loss，beauty and relaxation.This may include exercise classes，massage，mud baths，body treatment，and so on.
     （3）

  In Japan，traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries.And thermal （溫泉）baths have been found in the ruins of the Cretan palace of Knossos that date back to the 2nd millennium BC.
     （4）

  They established a number of towns around thermal waters.In the 18th century，spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday.Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.
     A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows.Visitors got up at 6：00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band.Next，came a light breakfast，a bath in the waters，and then lunch.In the afternoon，visitors went sight-seeing，walked or attended concerts.（5）

  Guests returned to their hotels at about 9pm to rest until six the following morning.Visitors would stay for as long as a month.
     Today，spa treatments are more popular than ever，although drinking the water isn't as common as it used to be.But of course，if you want some mineral water，you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!
  
  A.Here're some tips for you.
  B.Perhaps you need to go to a spa!
  C.Of course，there's nothing new about spas.
  D.After dinner，there were musical performances.
  E.Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17^th century.
  F.But nowadays，a "spa" can mean a variety of things.
  G.It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）

• 6．Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never forget.
     Station had a stable life growing up until his mother（1）

  the family moved out of the county when he was 8.His father then worked multiple jobs to （2）

  Rehan and his older brother，but the family struggled （3）

  they often had no food to electrictity.
     Rehan's academics significantly suffered.As his grade（4）

  ，he channeled his energy into sports.He was（5）

  in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become his way out of（6）

  .However，his dream were（7）

  when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12^th grade.
     Rean's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being（8）

  by every college he applied to.So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash，（9）

  rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
     Rather than add to his despair，the job marked a（10）

  point.His co-workers found his（11）

  ，uplifted him and urged him to go back to school.Finally he was（12）

  to Bowie State University.By the end of his second year，Rehan decided he wanted to go to（13）

  school.
     Rehan was（14）

  for the support he got from his co-workers. "It was the first time in my life that a group of individual had really just（15）

  me，and told me I was intelligent."
  
  

  （1）	A．contacted	B．a(chǎn)bandoned	C．reunited	D．established
  （2）	A．reward	B．comfort	C．support	D．shelter
  （3）	A．financially	B．a(chǎn)cademically	C．physically	D．mentally
  （4）	A．slipped	B．counted	C．balanced	D．improved
  （5）	A．humble	B．a(chǎn)wful	C．dynamic	D．excellent
  （6）	A．depression	B．failure	C．poverty	D．ignorance
  （7）	A．cut in	B．cut up	C．cut open	D．cut short
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ssessed	B．removed	C．guided	D．denied
  （9）	A．collecting	B．recycling	C．throwing	D．studying
  （10）	A．starting	B．turning	C．rolling	D．limiting
  （11）	A．preference	B．potential	C．identity	D．intention
  （12）	A．introduced	B．persuaded	C．a(chǎn)dmitted	D．directed
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)rts	B．sports	C．science	D．law
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)mbitious	B．grateful	C．desperate	D．responsible
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)dmired	B．honored	C．encouraged	D．promoted
  組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally.You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas.Its（1）

  （popular）has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine（菜肴）.（2）

  （It）flavor combines sour，sweetness and spiciness （辣），with the first two as the major ones.It's a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve，（3）

  most Chinese families enjoy time together.
      Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine，（4）

  it originated from La cuisine in Shandong Province.The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen，（5）

  official during the Qing Dynasty.Ding（6）

  （serve）as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province.He favored peanuts and spicy food，so he improved the Shandong dish "Jiang Bao Chicken" by（7）

  （add） pepper to it.After he came to Sichuan，the dish was popularized.
      The dish spreads so（8）

  （wide） that it's been localized in various places.Some even use meat instead of chicken（9）

  （cook） this dish.When it went West，the people there also improved it according（10）

  their own preferences.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀以下句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 22．Her family lived a long way away，and she had no one to turn

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

• 23．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你打算邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)好友Jim為你們班做一次關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的線上經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．建議交流的具體內(nèi)容及其原因；2．交流時(shí)間和其他相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  _____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：113引用：2難度：0.5

  解析