2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市鐵力市馬永順中學(xué)高二（上）第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解。 每空2分 共40分。

• 1．?A young man asked Albert Einstein，the great German scientist，what the secret of success is.The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work.A few days later the young man asked the same question again.Einstein was very annoyed.He did not say anything，but wrote a few words on a piece of paper.On it was：A=X+Y+Z.
  ?"What does this mean ？" asked the young man.
  ?"A means "success" " explained the old scientist. "X stands for hard work，Y for good method（方法） and Z means stop talking and get down to work."
  
  （1）The young man

  .
  A．wanted to meet Einstein
  B．wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein
  C．was eager（渴望） to know the secret of success
  D．wanted to be a student of Einstein
  （2）In Einstein's opinion the secret of success was

  .
  A．to work with great energy （精力，活力）
  B．to study hard day and night
  C．to learn from great scientists
  D．to raise（提出） questions as many as you could
  （3）"Y" stands for

  .
  A．hard work
  B．great energy
  C．great success
  D．good manner（方法）
  （4）The word "annoyed" means

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ngry.
  B．sad
  C．lovely
  D．glad
  （5）Einstein was a man who

  .
  A．liked to talk with young people
  B．liked to help others
  C．liked to make friends with young people
  D．liked to work，but didn't like to talk
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．?British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ，so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ，where ，when and how it happened and what was the result ：how many people were killed ，what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact（事實(shí)） set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.So a newspaperman always likes to get some information （信息）from someone who was there，which can be given in the person's own words .Because he can use only a few words ，the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ，every one must be effective（有效）.Instead of "he called out in a loud voice"，he writes" he shouted"；instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain"，he will write" they thundered down the mountainside".Because many of the readers aren't very clever，and most of them are in a hurry，                     
  
  （1）From the text，we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ，because readers

  .
  A．want to know more about the news
  B．take no interest in what has happened
  C．have no time to read the news carefully
  D．pay much attention to the result
  （2）The underlined word"one" in the text refers to

  .
  A．word
  B．newspaperman
  C．reader
  D．person
  （3）Which of the following would best complete the text ？

  
  A．he will keep his writing short.
  B．he won't care about his writing.
  C．he will give nothing but information.
  D．he won't make his writing good enough.
  （4）In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller？

  
  A．In a page size.
  B．In number of readers.
  C．In number of pages.
  D．In number of copies.
  （5）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
  B．Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.
  C．Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
  D．3 Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

三、語法填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 6．?Earthquakes are quite common.In fact，thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment.（1）

  ，most of them are too weak to feel.During a big earthquake，there is often a big noise first.Then the earth shakes （2）

  （terrible）and many houses fall down.
  ?As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world，the earthquake often results （3）

  many people being injured or killed.In 2008，a terrible earthquake （4）

  （strike）China's Sichuan Province，causing severe casualties.
  ?Besides the great damage and deaths （5）

  （cause）by the earthquake，other accidents such as fires often follow.More buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused.For （6）

  （century），people have been making studies of earthquakes.About 2，000 years ago，for example，（7）

  Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.
  ?With the rapid （8）

  （develop）of modern science and technology，we now know a lot （9）

  （much）about earthquakes.However，scientists still have difficulty （10）

  （predict） exactly when and where the earthquake will happen，and can't stop it from happening.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、 寫作 共25分

• 7．假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)社將舉辦主題為自然災(zāi)害的征文活動。請你給英國朋友Alice寫一封郵件，邀請她參加。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）說明緣由；
  （2）請她介紹美國的自然災(zāi)害并談?wù)動绊?、?yīng)對措施等。
  （3）告知征文的截稿日期。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右：an essay competition 征文活動
  Natural Disasters 自然災(zāi)害
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Alice，
      __________
  Yours，
     Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析