2022-2023學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中高三（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.

• 1．Hospital Food-The Best Medicine Few sick people consider the quality of the food when choosing a hospital.That is perhaps just as well.Even in America，a country where private hospitals have long provided individual rooms with such comforts as personal cable television，patients are often still fed institutional food "Mystery meat" and （1）

  （process） cheese slices are common. （2）

  gets cooked in a microwave.Many of country's biggest hospitals get their food from the likes of Ara-mark，a giant global caterer that also provides meals to schools and prisons.
      More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better food.Inter-mountain，a nonprofit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals across the Mountain West，has since 2019 served freshly made meals to patients.Chefs in proper kitchens now source local ingredients to serve in cafeterias.Doctors are consulted to meet patients' dietary needs.Christopher Delissio，the head chef at Inter-mountain，describes （3）

  （create） a meal for a Mexican child who was being treated for cancer. "He （4）

  not eat mumbling the food was tasteless，" Mr Delissio recalls，and that was making it harder for him to recover from chemotherapy. "I was able to go up on the floor，speak to this boy's parents and him and kind of （5）

  （figure） out what he wanted，" he says.
      The link between eating well and good health has long been clear，says David Eisenberg，a nutrition specialist at the Harvard School of Public Health.Heart disease，which has a direct connection to diet，is America's （6）

  （big） killer.Roughly two-fifths of American adults are clinically obese，and over 14% suffer from diabetes.The right food can help patients avoid going back to hospital.Yet doctors （7）

  have often been slow to recognise the need to encourage healthy eating，says Dr Eisenberg.Most health care remains curative， （8）

  preventive.Medical schools still rarely teach much about nutrition.
      A decade ago Henry Ford Hospital in West Bloomfield，outside Detroit，opened a teaching kitchen （9）

  staff could help patients plan affordable，healthy meals and learn how to cook jye.aim.The idea is now spreading widely.In October a conference for health and food professionals in Los Angeles will encourage the adoption of such kitchens.Participants will tour a new one that has just opened at UCLA's hospital.
      Challenges remain.Doctors do not get paid more （10）

  ，owing to healthier eating，patients no longer need treatment.But at least，says Dr Eisenberg，insurers are starting to balk at the expense associated with chronically sick patients.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

• 2．A.cherished B.ascended C.concern D.displayed E.visibly F.mourn
  G.weathered H.recognizable I.striking J.dramatically K.peacefully
     Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ  Passes Away at 96 Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，the longest-reigning British monarch whose rule spanned seven decades，died on Thursday at the age of 96，Buckingham Palace has announced.
     The Queen's oldest son Charles has now become King Charles Ⅲ.
     "The Queen died（1）

  at Balmoral this afternoon.The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow，" the royal family said in a statement posted on its official Twitter account，referring to Charles as the new King for the first time.
     The King said in a statement that the Queen's death was "a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family."
     "We（2）

  profoundly the passing of a（3）

  Sovereign and a much-loved Mother.I know her loss will be felt deeply throughout the country，the Realms and the Commonwealth，and by countless people around the world，" he said in the statement.
     Crowds of mourners gathered outside Balmoral Castle and other royal residences，despite heavy downpours in parts of the UK on Thursday evening.Many brought flowers and lit candles，some looking（4）

  shaken by the news.
     In keeping with the royal tradition，a written statement announcing the Queen's death was（5）

  on the gates of Buckingham Palace.In a（n）（6）

  moment just after the official announcement was made，the heavy rain battering London stopped and a large double rainbow appeared over the palace.
     Elizabeth（7）

  to the throne in 1952，on the death of her father，King George VI.She oversaw the last thrones of the British empire，（8）

  global upheaval（巨變）and domestic scandal，and（9）

  modernized the monarchy.
     She lost Prince Philip，her husband of 73 years and the longest-serving consort in British history，in April last year.
     Elizabeth ruled over the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms，and became one of the most（10）

  women ever to have lived.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

• 3．Bruno went into the kitchen and got the biggest surprise of his life.He could barely believe his eyes. "Shmuel!" he said. "What are you doing here in my kitchen？"
     Shmuel looked up and his terrified face（1）

  a broad smile when he saw his friend standing there. "Bruno!" he said. "They asked me to polish the glasses.They said they needed someone with tiny （2）

  ."
     He held his hand out and Bruno noticed it was like the hand of the pretend skeleton.In reply，Bruno held his own hand out so that the tips of their middle fingers were almost touching.Bruno's hand appeared （3）

  and full of life.The veins weren't visible through the skin，the fingers weren't little more than dying twigs.Shmuel's hand，however，told a very （4）

  story.
     "Shmuel!Here!" said Bruno，stepping forward and putting some slices of chicken in his friend's hand. "Just eat them." The boy stared at the food in his hand for a moment and looked up at Bruno with （5）

  but terrified eyes.He threw a （6）

  in the direction of the door and then thrust all the slices into his mouth （7）

  and gobbled them down in twenty seconds. "Thank you，Bruno." said Shmuel，giving a faint smile.
     Bruno smiled back and was about to offer him more food，but just at that moment Lieutenant Kotler reappeared.Bruno stared at him，feeling the （8）

  grow heavy，sensing Shmuel's shoulders sinking down.
     （9）

  Bruno，Lieutenant Kotler marched over to Shmuel and glared at him.Shmuel looked up at Lieutenant Kotler，who frowned， （10）

  forward slightly and tilting his head as he examined the boy's face. "You have been eating，" said Lieutenant Kotler. "Did you steal something from that fridge？" Shmuel looked toward Bruno，his eyes （11）

  for help.
     "Answer me!" shouted Lieutenant Kotler.
     "No，sir.He gave it to me，" said Shmuel，tears welling up in his eyes as he threw a sideways glance at Bruno. "He's my friend，" he added.
     "Do you know this boy，Bruno？" he asked in a loud voice.
     Bruno's mouth（12）

  open and he tried to remember the way you used your mouth if you wanted to say the word "yes".He'd never seen anyone look so terrified as Shmuel did at that moment and he wanted to say the right thing to make things better，but then he realized that he couldn't because he was feeling just as （13）

  himself.
     "Tell me，Bruno!" shouted Kotler，his face growing red. "I won't ask you a third time."
     "I've never seen him before in my life." said Bruno immediately， "I don't know him."
     Hearing that，Shmuel wasn't crying any more，merely staring at the floor and looking as if he was trying to （14）

  his soul not to live inside tiny body any more，but to （15）

  away and sail to the door and rise up into the sky，gliding through the clouds until it was far away.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．burst out	B．broke into	C．look forward	D．turned around
  （2）	A．ears	B．bodies	C．figures	D．fingers
  （3）	A．healthy	B．slim	C．bony	D．clumsy
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)dventurous	B．crazy	C．exploratory	D．different
  （5）	A．vacant	B．intense	C．grateful	D．pathetic
  （6）	A．slice	B．glance	C．shadow	D．peek
  （7）	A．by and by	B．one after another	C．in one go	D．a(chǎn)t one time
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)tmosphere	B．environment	C．compulsion	D．schedule
  （9）	A．Conquering	B．Abusing	C．Neglecting	D．Ignoring
  （10）	A．looking	B．leaning	C．a(chǎn)pplauding	D．falling
  （11）	A．calling	B．a(chǎn)gonizing	C．pleading	D．searching
  （12）	A．dropped	B．swung	C．lay	D．snapped
  （13）	A．furious	B．scary	C．horrifying	D．terrified
  （14）	A．bind	B．convince	C．sympathize	D．rescue
  （15）	A．slip	B．wash	C．smooth	D．escape
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

Section BDirections： Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

• 4．Noah reached for his guitar，remembering his father as he did so，thinking how much he missed him.He strummed once，adjusted the tension on two strings，then strummed again.This time it sounded about right，and he began to play.
     Soft music，quiet music.He hummed for a little while at first，then began to sing as night came down around him.He played and sang until the sun was gone and the sky black.It was a little after seven when he quit，and he settled back into his chair and began to rock.By habit，he looked upward and saw Orion and the Big Dipper，Gemini and the Pole Star，twinkling in the autumn sky.He started to run the numbers in his head，then stopped.He knew he'd spent almost his entire savings on the house and would have to find a job again soon，but the pushed the thought away and decided to enjoy the remaining months of restoration without worrying about it.Besides，thinking about money usually bored him.Early on，he'd learned to enjoy simple things，things that couldn't be bought，and he had a hard time understanding people who felt otherwise.It was another trait he got from his father.
     Clem，his hound dog，came up to him then and nuzzled his hand before lying down at his feet. "Hey，girl，how're you doing？" he asked as he patted her head，and she whined softly，her soft round eyes peering upward.A car accident had taken her leg，but she still moved well enough and kept him company on quiet nights like tjye.aise.He was thirty-one now，not too old，but old enough to be lonely.He hadn't dated since he'd been back here，hadn't met anyone who remotely interested him.It was his own fault，he knew.There was something that kept a distance between him and any woman who started to get close，something he wasn't sure he could change even if he tried.And sometimes in the moments right before sleep came，he wondered if he was destined to be alone forever.
     The evening passed，staying warm，nice.Noah listened to the crickets and the rustling leaves，thinking that the sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes.Natural things gave back more than they took，and their sounds always brought him back to the way man was supposed to be. "It'll keep you from going crazy，" his father had told him the day he'd shipped out. "It's God's music and it'll take you home." He finished his tea，went inside，found a book，then turned on the porch light on his way back out.After sitting down again，he looked at the book.It was old，the cover was torn，and the pages were stained with mud and water.
     It was Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman，and he had carried it with him throughout the war.It had even taken a bullet for him once.He rubbed the cover，dusting it off just a little.Then he let the book open randomly and read the words in front of him：This is thy hour O Soul，thy free flight into the wordless.Away from books，away from art，the day erased，the lesson done.Thee fully forth emerging，silent，gazing，pondering the themes thou lovest best.Night，sleep，death and the stars.For some reason Whitman always reminded him of New Bern，and he was glad he'd come back.Though he'd been away from fourteen years，this was home and he knew a lot of people here，most of them from his youth.Like so many southern towns，the people who lived here never changed，they just grew a bit older.
  
  （1）The underlined sentence in paragraph two is the equivalent of "

  ".
  A．he hated those who were unable to appreciate simple things in life
  B．he didn't see eye to eye with people who liked to save money
  C．he had difficulty in figuring out how he got this trait from his father
  D．he didn't understand why people were so materialistic
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage？

  
  A．Noah often played the guitar and observed the stars.
  B．Clem the dog showed great affection for her master.
  C．Noah was destined to be alone since no woman seemed interested in him.
  D．Noah planned to restore his house before landing himself a job.
  （3）Which of the following statements would Noah's father most agree with？

  
  A．Patients suffering from mental disorder can be cured by nature.
  B．The closer you are to nature，the closer you are to your true self.
  C．Where there is God's music，there is home.
  D．A good book is a man's beset company.
  （4）Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman

  .
  A．had been a treasure but was now too damaged to read
  B．recorded the lives of New Bern's people who never changed over the years
  C．was beyond Noah's understanding so he randomly picked up some words to read
  D．stirred a feeling of nostalgia in Noah
  組卷：21引用：4難度：0.2

  解析

TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

• 12．網(wǎng)上買菜小程序服務(wù)周到，價(jià)格實(shí)惠，難怪廣受好評(píng)。（characterize）
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

Guided Writing

• 13．Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
  假如你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李明，你校正在為即將于高一高二年級(jí)舉辦的英語(yǔ)辯論賽（English Debate Contest） 和英語(yǔ)電影配音賽 （English Film Dubbing Contest） 在高三學(xué)生中招聘學(xué)生評(píng)委（judge），你對(duì)此很有興趣。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)老師，申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任其中一項(xiàng)比賽的評(píng)委。郵件內(nèi)容需包括：（1）你希望擔(dān)任該比賽平穩(wěn)的意愿；（2）簡(jiǎn)單的相關(guān)自我介紹；（3）你適合擔(dān)任該比賽評(píng)委的理由。
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析