2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
     Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemical and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
     There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.
     Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be "green gyms".They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free.
  
  （1）What do we know about golf from the passage？

  
  A．It is not played in Portugal and Spain at all.
  B．It causes water shortages around the world.
  C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
  D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses in good condition.
  （2）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because

  .
  A．it is free
  B．it benefits our health
  C．it is resource-saving
  D．it gets people close to the nature
  （3）Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of ？

  
  A．Cycling in a mountain.
  B．Working out in a gym.
  C．Swimming in a sports center.
  D．Playing golf in the countryside.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．August or "Auggie" Pullman，a ten-year-old boy living in New York City，was born with a facial deformity（畸形） that has made it difficult for him to make friends.He has been homeschooled up until fifth grade，but his parents have decided that it is time for him to go to real school.They send him to Beecher Prep，neighborhood private school，and take him to meet the headmaster，Mr.Tushman.While August is there，some of the kids take him on a tour of the school；one of them，Jack Will，is nice，but another，Julian，is noticeably rude.Jack is nice to him，and August believes he has found a friend.
     August's classmates slowly get used to the way his face looks.He is friendly to others and performs well in class.August becomes friends with Jack，and with a girl named Summer who sits with him at lunch on the first day.However，things get worse on Halloween，August's favorite day of the year，when August overhears Jack say to Julian and some other boys that he would kill himself if he looked like August.He also says he is only nice to August because Mr.Tushman asked him to be.Jack is completely unaware that August himself is sitting nearby.August gets hurt deeply and stops talking to Jack.When Jack finds the truth，he feels guilty（內(nèi)疚的）about being mean.He really does want to be friends with August.One day，Jack hits Julian for saying mean things about August.After that，Jack and August become friends and start eating lunch together with Summer.
     At wilderness camp，August is attacked by a group of seventh graders in order to protect Jack.Public opinion swings in favor of August.In the end，August wins the Henry Ward Beecher medal，a special award for courage and kindness.August is amazed that he survived fifth grade.His.friends and family make him feel like a regular kid.The novel ends with his mother whispering in his ear，calling him a "wonder".
  
  （1）What makes August different from other children？

  
  A．His unusual parents.
  B．His abnormal appearance.
  C．His bad temper.
  D．His unfriendly classmates.
  （2）Why does Jack feel guilty when August stops talking to him？

  
  A．He says something mean about August.
  B．He follows Mr.Tushman's requirement.
  C．He hits August without reason.
  D．Julian doesn't like August at all.
  （3）What's the ending of the story？

  
  A．August is really a failure at school.
  B．August is not surprised that he survived fifth grade.
  C．August drops out of school in the end.
  D．August wins a medal for his courage and kindness.
  （4）What type of writing is the text？

  
  A．A film review.
  B．A new report.
  C．A book review.
  D．An advertisement.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Ms.Blake wanted to leave the San Francisco Bay Area.Her parents had bought a house on a large plot of land near a gateway to Yosemite National Park.Benjamin could stay with them while she worked at a supermarket in town.He could run around in the hills.What she hadn't quite accounted for，though，is how the hills are becoming hotter，drier and more dangerous.
     A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of wildfires，and an asthma diagnosis （哮喘診斷）for Benjamin.One year，they had to leave from their home for a few days.Another year，they bought air-conditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky.This year，just as it seemed like Benjamin's asthma was relieving，came the Creek Fire in the hills nearby.The air turned white with smoke.The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.
     Ms.Blake struggles to explain to him why he can't be outside exploring.She worries when he goes to school.She wonders how much longer the family will be able to insure their home if rates climb higher — and what they'll do if insurance becomes unavailable at any price. "It seems every year there's some major fire，" Ms.Blake said. "We're smoked out.It's hard to breathe.It's always a worry that you're going to have to flee or you1 re going to lose your home." She said she had spent in the neighborhood of ＄1，000 this year to equip her home. "To protect my son of course I'm going to do that，" she said. "But it's fundamentally unfair."
  
  （1）What can be learned from Paragraph 1-2？

  
  A．Benjamin likes living in San Francisco Bay Area
  B．Benjamin didn't have an asthma before moving.
  C．Ms.Blake stayed with her son while working.
  D．Ms.Blake could explain how the hills are becoming drier.
  （2）Why did Ms.Blake buy air-conditioners？

  
  A．To help cure Benjamin's asthma.
  B．To keep the air cool in hot summer.
  C．To keep the air drier in the house.
  D．To keep the windows shut when necessary.
  （3）What is the direct factor to Benjamin's asthma？

  
  A．Some dry brush and dead trees caused fire.
  B．Series of wildfires attacked his living area.
  C．The weather became hotter and drier.
  D．The air got thick and smoky in the San Francisco Bay Area.
  （4）How did Ms.Blake feel about the series of wildfires？

  
  A．Anxious and angry.
  B．Concerned and confused.
  C．Unconcerned and uninterested.
  D．Positive and hopeful.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts，Archaeological（考學(xué)上的）finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
     Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays.To get rid of the old and bring good luck，people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve the Spring Festival.
     Paper cuts are not produced by machine.jye.ai by hand.They are done all over China，but are different in the method in different areas.There are two methods of making paper cuts-by using scissors（剪刀） or knives.As the name suggests，scissors cuttings are made with scissors.Several pieces of paper （up to eight pieces） are placed togejye.air.The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors.Knife，cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table.Following a pattern，the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
     In the past，paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls.They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees，peach blossoms，mice，fighting roosters（公雞）and rabbits eating carrots.
     This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master.Professional paper cutting artists are，on the other hand，almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
  
  （1）How long has paper cutting lasted at least？

  
  A．About 600 years.
  B．About 1，500 years.
  C．About 2，000 years.
  D．About 2，700 years.
  （2）People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to

  .
  A．make them look more beautiful
  B．show others their excellent skills
  C．bring them good luck in the new year
  D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
  （3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？

  
  A．Two kinds of paper cuts.
  B．Paper cuts are made by hand.
  C．Paper cuts are made by machine.
  D．The process of making paper cuts.
  （4）Paper cuts are usually about

  .
  A．family members of the artists
  B．sports and social activities
  C．fights between animals
  D．things in our daily life
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)多余

• 5．Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or another，you'll have to stand up and say—problems，I don't want you in my life.
     （1）

  Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children—the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shaped and colors and feelings.
     But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
  Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.（2）

  Talking helps you move on and let go.
     Write your problems.（3）

  When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
     Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family…you should still have faith.（4）

  
     Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life，there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.（5）

  Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.
     Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.
  
  A.Of course，we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
  B.When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，life-threatening problem，how do we try and solve it？
  C.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
  D.But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
  E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
  F.Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I？
  G.With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 完形填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A， B， C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn't（1）

  by any means.Many students entered the workplace straight out of high school.For a long time，that's where I thought I would end up.
     At some point during my senior year，I started（2）

  everywhere，just.I had the required grades and the ACT（American College Testing）（3）

  ，but I came from a town of nowhere.So you can imagine the emotions of（4）

  I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word "（5）

  " written across the top.
     Now that the opportunity was open to me，I decided to go.I had received（6）

  aid and scholarships，which I think was a（7）

  factor（因素） in the decision.And it seemed that no matter how much work I（8）

  ，it would just be considered a waste of（9）

  .I often felt I was lacking（10）

  .I did the application all by myself.After moving to college，I did two jobs and paid for my（11）

  and bills.
     Looking back on it now，I feel that it wasn't（12）

  to be self-reliant.But in the long run，I（13）

  the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be（14）

  and responsible in hard times，to go beyond（15）

  and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try.I believe that's what college is all about.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)dmired	B．envied	C．expected	D．a(chǎn)fforded
  （2）	A．delivering	B．a(chǎn)pplying	C．registering	D．competing
  （3）	A．scores	B．diplomas	C．qualifications	D．certificates
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nxiety	B．relief	C．calmness	D．conflict
  （5）	A．Wishes	B．Regards	C．Cheers	D．Congratulations
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)cademic	B．spiritual	C．financial	D．parents
  （7）	A．boring	B．driving	C．discouraging	D．promising
  （8）	A．put in	B．take in	C．get in	D．persist in
  （9）	A．space	B．money	C．resource	D．time
  （10）	A．support	B．courage	C．motivation	D．concern
  （11）	A．feasts	B．necessities	C．seminars	D．majors
  （12）	A．hard	B．right	C．easy	D．a(chǎn)wkward
  （13）	A．ignore	B．disapprove	C．forget	D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
  （14）	A．independent	B．easy-going	C．honest	D．considerate
  （15）	A．recognition	B．expectation	C．control	D．description
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 7．I frequently use sunflowers as

  （象征） of strength.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Though he

  （克服） many difficulties，he wasn't fortunate enough.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．The plane with 145 passengers

  （在飛機(jī)上）from America landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．Such a positive

  （態(tài)度）to life can be helpful in keeping your spirits up.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．To be

  （坦率的），I don't like hiking；it is not my cup of tea.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．People often

  （抱怨） about traffic jams in big cities.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 13．He hit the target after he

  （射中）at it several times.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 14．She

  （按） her face against the window to see what was happening outside.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．Dream of the Red Chamber，written by Cao Xueqin，is one of China's four great classical novels.Long（1）

  （consider） a masterpiece of Chinese literature，the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak（頂峰） of Chinese fiction.
      The writer shows deep sympathy for the victims（2）

  feudal oppression（封建壓迫）.At the same time，he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors.The Jia family is a mirror（3）

  reflects feudal society's becoming rotten and going downhill.
      The content and meaning of the novel are（4）

  rich and deep that a special kind of learning called "Red Studies" started（5）

  （short）after the novel was published，and has continued to this day.Various theories have been put forward about the author's family and friends，his reason for（6）

  （write）the novel and the true meaning of the novel.Many details of the story have been explained in（7）

  （differ）ways by scholars.
      The novel has been translated into several other（8）

  （language）.Perhaps no other novel，Chinese or foreign，（9）

  （enjoy） and discussed by so many people for so long.This fact proves the（10）

  （great）of the novel and the unique position it has in the long history of Chinese literature.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá) （25分）

• 43．假如你是李華．你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件．
  1．表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；
  2．說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；
  3．給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；
  4．提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3．文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
  Hi Sharon，
      This is Li Hua．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin．________
  組卷：11引用：10難度：0.3

  解析