2022年山東省威海市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、閱諞理解 閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。（每小題5分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

• 1．Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
     "Girls like dolls，" she thought as she stepped into the store.
     Looking around，she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
     When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
     "Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
     Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child jye.aiself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never-received gift was the most precious （珍貴的） one in her eyes.
     Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
     It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read：
  Dear Jayce，
     I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.
     The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
  Love，
  Angel of Joy Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped （緊抱） the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her"Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.
  
  （1）Amy was looking for a gift for

  .
  A．her daughter
  B．her mother
  C．her father
  （2）

  made Amy think of her mother.
  A．A birthday card
  B．A grandma doll
  C．A gift package
  （3）Amy got a do!on her birthday every year because

  .
  A．she liked dolls when she was young
  B．her mother wanted to make her happy
  C．it was her mother's dream to get a doll
  （4）Joyce was born

  .
  A．in 1956
  B．in 1961
  C．in 1951
  （5）Joyce felt

  when she saw the gift.
  A．sad
  B．moved
  C．cold
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．Knox is part of a special group of dogs.They go to Westport Academy every Tuesday.Westport is a primary and middle school in Baltimore，Maryland.Their students need help with reading.Their reading test scores have been low.The dogs have an important job there.They listen to students read.The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.
     Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students.It makes them stronger readers.It also makes them more sure of themselves.Katie Flory works for the SPCA.She said when she was a kid，reading out loud was scary for her."A lot of the kids here feel the same way，" she said."But with the dogs，they don't have to worry about that.The dogs do not care if students make a mistake." Soon，similar programs are popping up across the country.
     In 2010，scientists did a study.They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks.The scientists found that the students got better at reading.They also felt better about reading aloud.At first，students said they did not like it.Reading out loud made them nervous.
     By the end，they described it as fun and cool.They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.
     The students do not only get to read to dogs.They also learn about how to care for pets.They go on field trips to an animal shelter （救助站）.SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals.Melody Locke is a teacher at Westport.She said she can already see changes because of the program.Her students are more interested in reading now.Also，they are kinder to each other after reading to dogs.
     The SPCA hopes the program will continue to grow.
  
  （1）SPCA is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) group to protect animals
  B．a(chǎn) school to study animals
  C．a(chǎn) club to read books
  （2）According to Paragraph 2，kids read stories to the dogs

  .
  A．because few students at Westport pass reading tests
  B．because the books they have read are about dogs
  C．because it helps kids overcome fears about reading
  （3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about

  .
  A．the changes that the children have got
  B．the abilities of getting on with dogs
  C．the feeling after children keep a dog
  （4）Besides reading，children have learnt

  from SPCA.
  A．how to prepare for school field trips
  B．how to be kind to animals and other kids.
  C．the rules to organize fun and cool programs.
  （5）The writer's purpose of writing the text is to

  .
  A．tell us to read aloud at a younger age
  B．introduce the reading program of SPCA
  C．To encourage every kid to be kind to animals
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的用A表示，錯(cuò)誤的用B表示。
     The tradition of Afternoon Tea is a very special part of English culture.Afternoon Tea is served mid-afternoon，intended as refreshment between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna，the Seventh Duchess of Bedford，in 1840.At the time，kerosene （蠟油） lamps were introduced in wealthier homes，and eating a late dinner （around 8 p.m.） became fashionable.This increasingly late dinner was one of only two main meals each day，the other was a mid-morning，breakfast-like meal.
     With a long period of time between breakfast and dinner，Anna would become hungry around four o'clock in the afternoon.It is around this time that Anna is said to have complained of"having that sinking feeling"" This was likely fatigue from hunger during the long wait between meals.Thus，she requested a tray of tea，bread and butter and cake be brought to her room during the late afternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
     Later，friends were invited to join her in her rooms at Woburn Abbey.And this practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London，sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for"tea and a walking the fields".
     Others quickly picked up on the idea.The practice became respectable enough to move it into the drawing-room.Before long this pause for tea became a fashionable social event.
     Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of dainty sandwiches，scones served with clotted cream.Nowadays however，afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cake and a mug of tea.
  
  （1）The underlined phrase"That idea"in Para.1 refers to Afternoon Tea．

  
  （2）According to the passage in 1940s people only had two main meals a day in Bedford．

  
  （3）The underlined word"fatigue" in Para.2 means"悲傷"in Chinese．

  
  （4）From Para.3 & 4 we know the development about Afternoon Tea．

  
  （5）Para.5 mainly tells us today's afternoon tea is different from traditional one．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
     Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana （加納），Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.（1）

  She has no time to go to school or to play with her finds.Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
     Earth Day is April 22.（2）

  The water we use is the most important natural resource （資源）on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.（3）

  We can't use it for very many ting.Fresh water coves only 1% of the earth's surface.
     （4）

  But that does't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars，factories farms and homes make our rivers，lakes and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.（5）

  First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water jye.ai.Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
     Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
  
  

  A.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ B.Unfortunately，most of that is sea water. C.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. D.But on all other days，we must also remember it. E.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．閱讀E篇，將以下五位新聞作者與新聞故事進(jìn)行匹配。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。
  A Tim Forbes，Entertainment
  B.Eva Gershwin，Technology
  C.Angela Orawan，Politics
  D.Armand de Winter，F(xiàn)ashion
  E Paula Skehermunger，Health
  

  （1） A meeting of country leaders started yesterday.The three day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution.Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree.

  （2） After taking more than two years to make Avatar 3 has arrived.It is the final part of the Avatar series，which is one of the most successful series in movie history.It looks like that success will continue；Avatar 3 has made more money in Its first weekend than any other film this year.

  （3） A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain.Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500 g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eats less.

  （4） The big news this week was the new uPhone 7 SX.People waited outside Phone Stores all night in London.New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone.It's very light and very slim.uPhone also says that 7 SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one minute.

  （5） Long skirts，rollneck tops and knee-high boots are everywhere.Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe's top designers are showing their new looks for the year.The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skits are in.And the new colour for the winter？Yellow.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 6．Louis Pasteur：Father of Microbiology Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientist in history.Pasteur is famous for developing the germ （細(xì)菌） theory of disease，creating the process of pasteurization （巴氏滅菌法），and for changing the way that scientists create vaccines （疫苗）.
     Louis Pasteur was born on December 27，1822 in Dole，a small town in eastern France.During his early education，he was an average student who enjoyed art.This changed however，in his high school years，as he became more and more interested in scientific subject.He earned his bachelor （學(xué)士） of arts degree in 1840，and a bachelor of science degree in 1842.He moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry and received his doctoral degree in 1847.
     In 1848，he became a professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg，where he met Marie Laurent.He and Marie married in 1849.They had five children，however，three died young，from typhoid fever.It was the deaths of his children that drove Louis to investigate infectious （傳染性的） diseases in order to find a cure.
     During Pasteur's time，people believed that microbes （微生物） such as bacteria appeared due to"spontaneous generation （自然發(fā)生）".Pasteur ran experiments.Through his experiments he proved that germs （bacteria） were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology.
     He also discovered that milk turns sour because of tiny organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope.This discovery led to the development of pasteurization （named after him），the process of gently heating food or drink to kill harmful germs.Thanks to Pasteur's research，many of the drinks we buy today are safe to drink.
  
  （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？

  
  （2）How many degrees did Louis Pasteur earn and what are they？

  
  （3）When did Louis Pasteur begin to investigate infectious diseases？

  
  （4）What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  （5）What is pasteurization according to the passage？
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示填寫單詞。

• 7．The city starts to come

  / ?'la?v / after COVID-19.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．All the dates in the story follow the lunar

  /?k?l?nd?/.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案序號(hào)寫在指定位置上。

• 23．

  A.quiet，B.none，C.from me，D.the desk，E.words，F(xiàn).actions，G happy，H.writing，I.jye.ai，J.jye.ai

  I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.I liked to stand by the chair when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that（1）

  must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
     Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But（2）

  " she said again and again，"it's for Elizabeth."
     I never saw her be angry or cry.I knew she loved me and she showed it in（3）

  .But as a young girl，I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They（4）

  happened.And a gulf （深溝） disappeared between us.I was too emotional （易動(dòng)感情的）.But she still stayed（5）

  .
     As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for letting me falling in love with writing，I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know if she did forgive （原諒） me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.But（6）

  came.
     My hope turned into disappointment，then little interest and，finally， （7）

  --it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it.
     Now the present of her desk told that she was（8）

  that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside -- a photo of my father and a one-page letter，folded and refolded many times.It was surely the one（9）

  .
     I finally got the answer that she had forgiven me.Mother，you always chose the action that meant much more than（10）

  .
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

六、書面衰達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）

• 24．Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
      "Girls like dolls，" she thought as she stepped into the store.
      Looking around，she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
      When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
      "Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
      Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child jye.aiself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never-received gift was the most precious （珍貴的） one in her eyes.
      Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
      It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read：
  Dear Jayce，
      I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.
      The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
  Love，
  Angel of Joy Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped （緊抱） the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her"Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.
  
  假如你是短文中的Joyce，請(qǐng)你給來(lái)信者寫一封回信。
  要求：
  （1）書信格式完整；
  （2）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，合理安排書信內(nèi)容，表達(dá)寫信者真情實(shí)感；
  （3）詞數(shù)不少于100詞。
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.1

  解析