2022-2023學(xué)年海南省北京師大萬(wàn)寧附中高三（上）模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The world's craziest festivals Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated.Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada （US） there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.
In August and September，some 70，00 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Diego Comic Con
Surely superheroes don't queue？Well，at San Diego's Comic Convention they do.Each July they open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures.More than 100，000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.
Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo（Japan），sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears.
Sadists run riot？Certainly not!It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb，which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.
Palio Contest，Siena
Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena （Italy）.
In July and August，ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.
The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first-whether he's still in the saddle or not.
（1）Which of the festivals offers a view of art？
A．Palio Contest，Siena.
B．Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo.
C．Burning Man Festival.
D．San Diego Comic Con.
（2）How was the festival in Tokyo founded？
A．On the basis of a phrase.
B．On the basis of a proverb.
C．On the basis of a story.
D．On the basis of a book.
（3）What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August？
A．A horse race.
B．A burning man show.
C．A comedy play.
D．A baby-crying show.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Listen carefully.Don't answer too quickly.At least，don't say "yes" too soon.A friend might ask， "Want to take a hike？" You should say， "Where？" If he replies "The entire Appalachian Trail （阿巴拉契亞國(guó)家步道）"，take warning.Here's why.
The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world.It starts at Springer Mountain，Georgia.It winds （蜿蜒） along the top of the mountains.It goes through 14 states.It ends at Mount Katahdin，Maine.As the crow（烏鴉）flies，this is about 2，200 miles.But when walked，the trail is 2，600 miles.If you walk nonstop，it takes about six months to walk through the trail.
Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain.They start around April 1.This is why.The snow has probably melted （融化） in the south.But there may still be snow in the north.By the time they reach Maine，the snow will have been long gone.What's the chance of making it nonstop？Here is the data.About 1，500 people try it each year.About 300 people make jye.ai.It is a great challenge.
Careful planning is necessary.There are problems to solve.The biggest one is the weight on one's back.Too many hikers start out with too much.Wise ones don't carry food.They send packages to post offices along the way.There are no campfires allowed.Some shelters are near the path.But the trail is crowded.It is hard to find space.A perfect tent is necessary.And it rains a lot.Great rain gear （用具） is needed.It should be light.
Benton MacKaye founded the trail.The first section of the trail was opened in 1923.It is cared for by volunteers in each state.Do you plan to go？Read lots of books by people who've done it.
（1）What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show？
A．The trail's view.
B．The trail's height.
C．The trail's danger.
D．The trail's distance.
（2）What can we know about the Appalachian Trail？
A．Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year.
B．Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail.
C．It goes through 14 mountains in all.
D．It is about 2，200 miles long.
（3）What does the author advise hikers to do？
A．Carry enough water and food.
B．Wear heavy and warm clothing.
C．Bring enough maps and equipment.
D．Send packages along the way ahead of time.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Advice on hiking
B．Dangers of hiking
C．Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail
D．Introduction of great mountains組卷：1引用：6難度：0.5 -
3．Prague is the capital of Czech Republic（捷克共和國(guó)），and it's in the center of Europe.Prague is a place where the eastern and western parts of Europe meet.The cultures of Eastern and Western Europe are quite different，but both of them have greatly influenced Prague.And of course，Prague has its own culture as well.
During World War II，many European cities were highly bombed.However，Prague suffered very little damage during the war.As a result，all of its ancient buildings remain undamaged.
Old Town Square is the number one stop for tourists visiting Prague.The square is more than 800 years old；if you go there，remember that some amazing things have happened there in the past.For example，on the ground you can see 27 crosses.That's because 400 years ago，enemy soldiers killed 27 local leaders on that spot.
Old Town Square has several very old and giant churches.The churches are huge and their old，dark style is a little bit scary.One of the ancient buildings there is the old town hall building.Inside the building there's a 600-year-old clock.The clock has beautiful religious carvings （雕刻圖案），and it still works.According to the story，the government hired a man to build the clock，and after the man was done，the government blinded him.Why？They didn't want him to build a clock for anybody else!
Another famous part of Prague is the Jewish Quarter.In the past，Jewish people were forced to live in this area.Other parts of Prague have huge castles and churches.Those areas are beautiful，but they might not seem real to some people.In the Jewish Quarter，the streets are narrower and the buildings are smaller.It helps visitors understand how ordinary people lived hundreds of years ago. It also has a simple but very beautiful synagogue.A synagogue is a Jewish temple.
Here is another piece of advice for you，just in case you ever visit Prague.Try the beer.
The Czech Republic is famous for the best beer in the world!
（1）What is the main point of the first paragraph？
A．Prague contains different cultures.
B．Prague is the most important city in Europe.
C．Prague bears no similarity to other European cities.
D．Prague is influenced only by Western European culture.
（2）What do we know about the Old Town Square？
A．It has quite narrow streets.
B．It has some huge churches.
C．There are 600 clocks hanging there.
D．Nobody knows why the crosses are there.
（3）What does the underlined "It" in the fifth paragraph refer to？
A．Prague.
B．A temple.
C．A narrow street.
D．The Jewish Quarter.
（4）What can be learnt from the text？
A．Jewish never actually lived in Prague in history.
B．Prague is an ideal place to visit if you like beer.
C．It took Prague a long time to recover from the war.
D．There are many beautiful legends（傳說(shuō)） about Prague.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)來(lái)Email，說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)法感興趣，并就如何練習(xí)書(shū)法向你征求意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你回信，內(nèi)容如下：
1．準(zhǔn)備文房四寶；
2．選擇字體；
3．多多練習(xí)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．One day my grandfather gave me a gift - a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in，but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea；the piggy bank would help save my money so that，at the end of the year，I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about.He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money，he would say， "This is for spending.But you can save so me and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts，it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank.For some time，this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier，I grew more excited，dreaming about buying my new bike，and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens，I would imagine riding my bike on the street，and thinking of that，my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away.So for almost six months，I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed，a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces，I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Paragraph 1：
I knew I should do something.__________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.___________________組卷：6引用：11難度：0.6