2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳中學(xué)高三（上）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 選擇題（80 分） 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分， 滿分 37.5 分） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Pop art，which first appeared in the '50s and rose in popularity throughout the '60s，sought to challenge the idea of fine art.
     Andy Warhol （1928-1987）
     Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop art.He became a famous celebrity himself.Understanding "star-culture"，advertisement and the effect of the media，he made these the core of his work.His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe，Soup cans，and sensational newspaper stories，quickly became synonymous（同義詞） with Pop art.
     Roy Lichtenstein （1923-1997）
     Roy Lichtenstein is one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement.In November -2015，Christie's sold Lichtenstein's "Nurse" for a record ＄95.4 million.In this piece，as well as in other works，we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognizable characters，highlights the ironic （諷刺好笑的） images and situations in every-day life.
     Mimmo Rotella （1918-2006）
     Italian artist Mimmo Rotella，was one of the most important figures of post-war European art.He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works.For this technique he used a series of torn posters，gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic （美學(xué)）.His works Sempre lei Marilyn （2002）and Viva America （1963）are easy to recognize.
     James Rosenquist （1933-2017）
     James Rosenquist can be considered one of the strongest and most influential modern Pop Art artists.His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising.He employed techniques which are conventionally used to create Commercial Art.His works appear as an overwhelming mixture of fragmented （成碎片的） images of current celebrities，everyday objects and popular foods - giant lipsticks or spaghetti.If you go to Centre Pompidou，Paris，you can see his work President-Elect.
  
  （1）What artwork will you turn to if you are interested in Andy Warhol？

  
  A．Marilyn Monroe.
  B．Nurse.
  C．Viva America.
  D．President-Elect.
  （2）Which artist creates his works by putting together cut and torn posters？

  
  A．Andy Warhol.
  B．Roy Lichtenstein.
  C．Mimmo Rotella.
  D．James Rosenquist.
  （3）What do the four pop art artists' works have in common？

  
  A．They are typical fine art.
  B．They show ironic everyday life.
  C．They employ traditional techniques.
  D．They are somewhat related to advertisements.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough：living a hard life，working part time，being a couch potato before getting that major role.Shelby，the star of "A Dog's Way Home"，has a hard-luck tale that could top them all.Before her big break，she was living in a landfill （垃圾填埋場(chǎng)），rooting through garbage for her next meal.
     Shelby's big break came in April 2017，when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County，Tennessee.Out on an unrelated call，Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the garbage dump. "I knelt down and just said， 'Oh，come here，baby，'" said Buhler. "She was so scared，but she came right up to me，and I was able to put her in my truck." The pair headed to the county animal shelter，where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
     Buhler and others didn't know that 3，200 kilometers away，Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon.The find-a-Bella job went to dog trainer Teresa Ann Miller.Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella.One day，Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo. "Honestly，it was a really good picture，and she was smiling happily，" Miller said.Then she met Baby Girl，and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands.After assessment，she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter，renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training.Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began.Then they were together each day on the set.
     Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance.Variety made the comments "an amazing dog，perfect performance!"
     Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump.But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. "She's exactly the same，with the same big grin on her face." Buhler said.
  
  （1）Why is an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough mentioned in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
  B．To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.
  C．To introduce a dog's similar but even more unusual experiences.
  D．To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.
  （2）What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film？

  
  A．Her adoption picture.
  B．Her personality and ability.
  C．Her happy smile.
  D．Her miserable experiences.
  （3）What does Buhler mean by saying "She is exactly the same" in the last paragraph？

  
  A．The dog looked exactly the same as before.
  B．The dog was really excited to live such a happy life.
  C．The dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it.
  D．The dramatic change of the dog's life hasn't changed her nature.
  （4）Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Trainer and Her Star Dog
  B．Shelby's Hard-luck Story
  C．From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star
  D．The Success of "A Dog's Way Home"
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The story of The emperor's new clothes is one of Andersen's best-known works.Cheaters fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fantastic suit.Courtiers （侍臣） dare not say that the emperor is naked；it takes a child to point out the obvious.How many companies have ploughed ahead with expensive projects that were favoured by the CEO，even when other managers have had doubts？The moral is that people are often too restricted by social practice to state their views.
     In his new book Rebel Ideas：The Power of Diverse Thinking，Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is "cognitive （認(rèn)知） diversity"，in other words，assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.It is not just about selecting people for teams from both sexes and various races.Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour.
     There is another element to selecting a good team：ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected.A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers-maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone of lower rank.
     The ability to speak up within an organization，without fear of punishment，is known as "psychological safety".Mr.Syed cites a study of teams at Google，which found that self-reported psychological safety was by far the most important factor behind successful teamwork at the technology giant.
     One way to overcome shyness while brainstorming，for instance，is for everyone to write down their ideas but ensure their names are never known.That way，opinions about thoughts are less closely tied to the status of the thinker and can be tested against each other with less fear or favour.
  
  （1）Why is The story of the emperor's new clothes mentioned？

  
  A．To confirm its popularity.
  B．To argue for children's wisdom.
  C．To make fun of the adults.
  D．To indicate the importance of speaking up.
  （2）Which of the following makes an effective team？

  
  A．People with the same cognitive origin.
  B．People with more races and gender.
  C．People with various academic backgrounds.
  D．People following their leaders unconditionally.
  （3）Why does a team with a junior manager tend to succeed？

  
  A．It encourages members to compete.
  B．It creates a relaxing atmosphere.
  C．It allows members to voice opinions.
  D．It thinks little of social ranks.
  （4）What do we know about "psychological safety"？

  
  A．It is a term invented by Mr.Syed.
  B．It contributes to diversity thinking.
  C．It is a secret weapon of the Google.
  D．It is a project done at the Rotterdam.
  組卷：23引用：5難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．One of the biggest concerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the outcomes of experiments.Scientists have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to get rid of this problem.
     But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results.This point was dramatically demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery.Despite being based on the same data set，they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit（成套設(shè)備） during appendix removal surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
     A new paper，from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg，a psychologist at the European School of Management and Technology，in Berlin，helps cast some light on why.Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his project on social media.Each was handed a copy of a data set consisting of 3.9 m words of text from nearly 8，000 comments made on Edge.jye.ai，an online forum for chatty intellectuals.
     In the end，37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed to include.As it turned out，no two analysts employed exactly the same method，and none got the same result.The problem was not that any of the analyses was "wrong" in any objective sense.The differences occurred because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying，and applied different techniques.
     Truth，in other words，can be a slippery customer，even for simple-sounding questions.What to do？One conclusion is that experimental design is critically important.Dr Schweinsberg hopes that platforms such as Data Explained can help solve the problem as well as revealing it，by allowing scientists to specify exactly how they chose to perform their analysis，allowing those decisions to be reviewed by others.It is probably not practical，he admits，to check and re-check every result.But if many different analytical approaches point in the same direction，then scientists can be confident that their conclusion is the right one.
  
  （1）Why did the two papers get different results？

  
  A．Some analyses were conducted in a new way.
  B．Some experimental techniques were unreliable.
  C．Various data were adopted randomly and indirectly.
  D．Different methods were applied in the data analysis.
  （2）Which is TRUE according to Paragraphs 3 and 4？

  
  A．2 analyses were considered not good enough.
  B．37 researchers were found to get different results.
  C．49 researchers were gathered to discuss an issue.
  D．37 analyses were regarded to use the same method.
  （3）What does the underlined part "a slippery customer" refer to？

  
  A．A person who is extremely critical.
  B．Someone who can't be trusted.
  C．A person who is willing to speak frankly.
  D．Someone who can raise questions skillfully.
  （4）What can be learned from the whole passage？

  
  A．Different results come from the same experimental design.
  B．The more data are collected，the more truthful the results will be.
  C．Data don't lie，but they can lead scientists to opposite conclusions.
  D．The outcomes of experiments come from the cooperation of scientists.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分， 滿分 12.5 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Being a young adult has got to be one of the most difficult times in a person's life.
     They are at a stage when they don't feel like a child anymore and they aren't ready to take up all the responsibilities that adulthood brings with it either. （1）

  
     Need to express
     At this stage，there is a need for expression of thoughts and feelings.But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want. （2）

  They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words （直言不諱）.
     Need to be an independent adult
     （3）

  There is a need to be an independent adult，yes，but they haven't learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them，they want to oppose their parents and put forth their rights as adults.Therefore，they often go through the "no one understands me" stage，which can lead to many problems like anger and frustration.
     Need for acceptance
     In addition，being part of a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults. （4）

  When these things happen，they often get into a self-pitying mode.
     Need to succeed
     There is an inborn need to stand on their own feet. （5）

  If there is any hurdle on that path，it leads to various psychological problems like stress，depression，and anger.
     These are some of young adults' emotional problems.If you've been faced with them，seek help and treat them.
  
  A.It is related to their bravery.
  B.It has to be used with caution.
  C.This is where the problems of discipline occur.
  D.Therefore，don't ignore these emotional needs.
  E.And they want to prove themselves to the world.
  F.But there are also misunderstandings and conflicts in a group.
  G.So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV.The San Diego Chargers（1）

  to be playing against the Detroit Lions.At the time，I wasn't really into football at all.However，the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to win!It was the players' great dedication that brought them the（2）

  .Now years later，that simple decision of turning on the TV created a（n）（3）

  for sports and a lifelong fan.But what if I had never turned on the TV that day？Would I still have the same enthusiasm for sports？
     How（4）

  would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened？One would think it（5）

  how significant that event was.A decision a world leader has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much（6）

  impact than a decision on what a person decides to have for lunch.Ноwеvеr，even the most insignificant choices can have major effects，even changing the（7）

  of history.Could you ever believe that a little mold （霉菌）（8）

  he world？Without it，Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary discovery of penicillin （青霉素）.It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab.
     This does not have to be（9）

  to significant historical events，but small events can also lead to major changes in a person's life.Turning on the TV ended up making a huge impact in my life.Through sports，I've learned the value of（10）

  .
     It's our（11）

  that make each of us unique.（12）

  as they may seem at the moment，over time the significance of each of them greatly（13）

  whether you see the impact or not.This is why it is important to live life with intention as the choices you make（14）

  the life you live.Every choice（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ppeared	B．happened	C．pretended	D．a(chǎn)ssumed
  （2）	A．contribution	B．a(chǎn)dvance	C．victory	D．extension
  （3）	A．passion	B．desire	C．expectation	D．record
  （4）	A．fascinating	B．good	C．different	D．civilized
  （5）	A．caters for	B．results in	C．depends on	D．figures out
  （6）	A．quicker	B．greater	C．fuller	D．simpler
  （7）	A．improvement	B．breakthrough	C．event	D．course
  （8）	A．built	B．damaged	C．controlled	D．transformed
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)pplied	B．a(chǎn)ttached	C．limited	D．compared
  （10）	A．commitment	B．teamwork	C．competition	D．perseverance
  （11）	A．promises	B．motivations	C．choices	D．dreams
  （12）	A．Complicate	B．Useful	C．Delightful	D．Small
  （13）	A．increases	B．divides	C．strikes	D．a(chǎn)ppears
  （14）	A．improve	B．a(chǎn)ffect	C．brighten	D．occupy
  （15）	A．helps	B．changes	C．functions	D．counts
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分） 根據(jù)題意， 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 7．The school is based on the_____principle that all children should reach their full potential.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)pparent	B．convenient
  C．fundamental	D．flexible
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．On the 38th Teachers' Day，President Xi delivered a（n） _____to the nation calling on the whole society to respect teachers and value education.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)ddress

  B．message

  C．a(chǎn)mbition

  D．decision
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．It is widely acknowledged that students should be_____in terms of overall quality rather than their tests scores.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)ccepted

  B．evaluated

  C．controlled

  D．expected
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.（　?。?/h2>

  A．consequence	B．competence
  C．independence	D．intelligence
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．The managing director took the_____for the accident，although it was not really his fault.（　?。?/h2>

  A．blame

  B．charge

  C．guilt

  D．a(chǎn)ccusation
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．In a good marriage，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that_____.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)rouse

  B．rise

  C．raise

  D．a(chǎn)rise
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．With a large number of patented products，HUAWEI is a company at the cutting_____of mobile communications technology.（　?。?/h2>

  A．field

  B．framework

  C．edge

  D．base
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．The physical performance of the middle-aged begins to_____from the peak，which explains their feelings of lacking power to do things.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)ffect	B．decline
  C．function	D．concentrate
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．The failure was a big_____to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.（　　）

  A．encounter

  B．blow

  C．excuse

  D．factor
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．No one in American history has ever_____himself in so many fields with so many achievements as Benjamin Franklin did.（　　）

  A．founded	B．credited
  C．distinguished	D．praised
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、句子翻譯 （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分， 滿分 10 分）

• 47．為了幫助你擺脫困境，我建議你先和瑪麗交談，在此期間你可以分享你的感受，幫助她意識(shí)到你被她的行為困擾。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 （共 15 分）

• 48．假如你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給外教 Miss Evans，請(qǐng)他指導(dǎo)你們。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
      （1）情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介；
      （2）指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；
      （3）商定指導(dǎo)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
      注意：
      （1）詞數(shù) 80 左右；
      （2）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  
  _________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析