2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市永泰縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

• 1．What does the man want？
  A．A job offer.
  B．An entry form.
  C．An excellent résumé.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What is the most expensive item？
  A．The washing machine.
  B．The fridge.
  C．The bed.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Where is the man's textbook？
  A．Next to the TV.
  B．Under his bed.
  C．On the cupboard.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What did the woman probably win？
  A．A television.
  B．＄64 in cash.
  C．A radio.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What is the man's attitude towards the plan？
  A．He is against it.
  B．He doesn't care.
  C．He thinks it is necessary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 6．（1）What does the man think is more important？
  A．Health.
  B．Weight.
  C．Appearance.
  （2）How does the woman find herself？
  A．A bit slim.
  B．Fat.
  C．Not fat at all.
  （3）What kind of food appeals to the woman？
  A．Boiled food.
  B．Steamed food.
  C．Fried food.
  （4）What will the woman probably do next？
  A．Have no coconut milk.
  B．Work hard and eat little.
  C．Exercise and be on a diet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Where did the woman leave her suitcase？
  A．In the bedroom.
  B．In the dining room.
  C．In the sitting room.
  （2）What is the suitcase like？
  A．It's black，and made in Germany.
  B．It's shaped like a butterfly.
  C．It has a white chain attached to the handle.
  （3）What does the woman ask the man to do？
  A．Send the suitcase to the Emperor Hotel.
  B．Pay to send the suitcase.
  C．Send the suitcase to her office.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）How much more will they pay for their telephone calls than last month？
  A．More than 3 pounds.
  B．Less than 3 pounds.
  C．10 pounds.
  （2）Who do you think Jack is？
  A．Their son.
  B．Their father.
  C．The man's secretary.
  （3）Why did Jack make so many telephone calls to London？
  A．Because his father was in London.
  B．Because his girlfriend was in London.
  C．Because his grandfather was in London.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What will the woman do for Albert's birthday？
  A．Decorate his room.
  B．Organize a party.
  C．Prepare a big dinner.
  （2）What does the woman ask the man to bring？
  A．Juice.
  B．A cake.
  C．Fruit.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）How long will the lecture last？
  A．One and a half hours.
  B．Two hours.
  C．Two and a half hours.
  （2）What is the lecture mainly about？
  A．How to study English.
  B．How to enjoy school life.
  C．Interests and hobbies.
  （3）What will the weather be like this Saturday afternoon？
  A．Cold.
  B．Hot.
  C．Warm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀理解

• 11．Camels are large animals living in dry areas．There are two species of camels；the Arabian camel with a single hump（駝背） from the dry desert areas of West Asia，and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia．Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1，600 pounds．They will live up to 40 to 50 years．Most camels are domesticated（馴化） and fed by people．Camels are plant-eaters．
     Camels are very strong animals with wide，padded feet．They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest．Camels have nostrils（鼻孔）that can open and close，protecting them from the desert environment．Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand．Their mouth is extremely tough，allowing camels to eat thorny（帶刺的）desert plants．Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand．Their thick coats reflect sunlight，and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand．Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground．
     Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days．They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed．The humps are actually a container of fat．Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment．When conditions heat up，camels can increase their own body temperature，which prevents sweating and therefore water loss．They may not sweat at all during the day．
     Camels are sometimes called"ships of the desert"because people ride them around the hot，dry deserts of the world．However，the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons．
  
  （1）According to the passage，camels usually live in

  ．
  A．Asia
  B．Africa
  C．America
  D．Australia
  （2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about

  ．
  A．camels are useful animals
  B．camels are clever animals
  C．camels' body structure and function
  D．camels' characteristics and habits
  （3）The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they

  ．
  A．get water from green foods
  B．can adjust their temperature
  C．store enough water in the humps
  D．can manage without water
  （4）What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph？

  
  A．Ways to protect camels．
  B．Habitats of camels．
  C．Reasons for raising camels．
  D．Functions of camels．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．The big fire in April that tore through the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris（巴黎圣母院） is still fresh in people's minds．The 800-year-old landmark suffered great damage to its top，but thankfully the most valuable religious relics and cultural treasures were undamaged．
     So a US publishing company GoArchitect organized the People's Design Competition to invite designers，worldwide to share their ideas of rebuilding the French landmark．The open call attracted more than 200 proposals from 56 countries and regions．In the end，Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei won the competition with their striking design．They are both the post-90s generation．
     Named "Paris Heartbeat"，the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope（萬花筒） of multifaceted mirrors，which is combined with a mirror roof，reflecting the ever-changing urban environment．
     The kaleidoscope is the floating "time capsule"，at the top using magnetic levitation（磁懸浮）technology，which is meant to open every half century．The "time capsule" moves up and down，breathing and beating together with the city．
     "I believe that the 'time capsule' can be achieved with present technology，" Cai told the Global Times．
     The pair hoped that their design，Paris Heartbeat，could meet people's high expectations for the rebuilding．As Cai and Li told GoArchitect， "Notre Dame witnessed Parisian history．It burns，survives and co-breathes with the ever-changing world…The 2019 fire will mark a new era．"
     Though people still don't know what kind of design the French government will choose，it's clear that people around the world hope that the lost beauty of Notre Dame will come back．Once rebuilt，it will certainly become a permanent part of history and the Parisian skyline again．
  
  （1）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．A open call for the recovery of Dame Cathedral．
  B．The design of Paris Heartbeat by two Chinese architects．
  C．A big fire which destroyed Dame Cathedral．
  D．A French government's decision．
  （2）How are Paragraphs 3 and 4 developed？

  
  A．list figures
  B．give examples
  C．make a comparison
  D．make an explanation
  （3）Which of the following is true according to the text？

  
  A．Two thirds of the Notre Dame Cathedral was damaged in the big fire．
  B．The French government organized the People's Design Competition．
  C．The kaleidoscope is designed using traditional architecture technology．
  D．It remains to be seen whether "Paris Heartbeat" will be adopted．
  （4）Where is the passage possibly taken from？

  
  A．a(chǎn)n entertainment magazine
  B．a(chǎn) newspaper
  C．a(chǎn) geography textbook
  D．a(chǎn) guide book
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 36．The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term．These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century，a European（1）

  （name）the trade and communication network the Silk Road．Since then the term（2）

  （accept）globally．
      In the nineteenth century，a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road，who were eager（3）

  （look）for adventure．Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert．（4）

  is now in Xinjiang，to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road（5）

  （lead） to many discoveries and studies，and most of all，a renewed interest（6）

  the history of these routes．
      Today，many historic（7）

  （build） and monuments still stand，marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels，ports and cities．What's more，the remarkable network is reflected in（8）

  large number of cultures，languages，customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes The passage of merchants and travelers of many（9）

  （difference）nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange，but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction（10）

  （obvious），it has become a driving force in the formation（形式）of diverse societies．
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

書面表達（滿分20分）

• 37．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom打算在中國上學(xué)，請你幫他咨詢?nèi)雽W(xué)要辦的相關(guān)手續(xù)．他將于下周六上午10點到達北京大興國際機場，詢問你能否到機場接他．請你給他寫一封回信．要點包括：
  1．表示歡迎；
  2．具體回復(fù)入學(xué)的相關(guān)事宜（護照、租房證明、體檢證明）；
  3．接機的具體時間和地點．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  參考詞匯：體檢證明 Health Certificate
  Dear Tom，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6

  解析