人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit7單元檢測(cè)卷》2023年單元測(cè)試卷

一、完形填空

• 1．What will life be like in the future？Let's just close our eyes（1）

  think．Computers will be able to show their feelings．They will think（2）

  than us．We will become more and more（3）

  computers and the Internet，and（4）

  more and more time in front of computers．Many of us will（5）

  overweight．
  We will have nanobots（納米機(jī)器人）and use them when we are（6）

  ．For example，when we have a stomachache，we will swallow（吞服）a very small robot and（7）

  will travel through our stomach，taking a video of what's happening there．The video will（8）

  the doctor find out our problems quickly．
  Genetic engineering （基因工程）will make human beings perfect．Babies will grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming or（9）

  Liu Yifei．We will be able to（10）

  plants and animals！We will also be able to change dogs into trees in the future！
  

  （1）	A．or	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．but	D．then
  （2）	A．little	B．well	C．much	D．better
  （3）	A．interested in	B．tired of	C．well in	D．good for
  （4）	A．cost	B．spend	C．take	D．pay
  （5）	A．become	B．stay	C．begin	D．start
  （6）	A．sad	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．sick	D．worried
  （7）	A．it	B．we	C．they	D．he
  （8）	A．take	B．a(chǎn)sk	C．make	D．help
  （9）	A．look after	B．look the same	C．look like	D．look for
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)dd	B．mix	C．put	D．make
  組卷：115引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 2．If you go to Dubai nowadays，you may see a special kind of air taxi.It is a drone.It flies in the sky by itself！
      The drone taxi is named EHang 184.The city of Dubai started using it as an air taxi in July，2017.It is the world's first passenger drone so far.
     The Chinese-made EHang 184 drone has four wings.It is designed to carry one passenger--weighing up to 100 kilograms-and a small piece of luggage.The drone taxi can fly up to 3，500 meters high.It can fly at top speed of 160 km/h.Each battery（電池）in it can support the flight for 30 minutes.
     You use its app on your phone and call for an EHang 184 service.When the drone comes，you can climb in and then choose the place where you want to go by touching its screen.Although there is no pilot in the drone，people in the"Command and Control Center"on the ground can help you.They will make sure your trip is safe.The person inside will also be able to communicate with the center if needed.
  
  （1）What is a drone？

  
  A．A taxi.
  B．A self-flying plane.
  C．A robot
  D．A bird.
  （2）EHang 184 is used for

  .
  A．doing research
  B．keeping the environment clean
  C．saving people in danger
  D．taking a short trip
  （3）How far can an EHang 184 drone fly in a minute at top speed？

  
  A．More than 2.5 kilometers.
  B．16 kilometers.
  C．30 kilometers.
  D．160 kilometers.
  （4）How can a passenger enjoy an EHang 184 service？

  
  A．By ordering it on the computer.
  B．By buying tickets online.
  C．By using the app on the phone.
  D．By visiting the company.
  （5）Whose duty is it to keep a passenger safe during the trip？

  
  A．The pilot's.
  B．The passenger's.
  C．EHang 184's.
  D．The center's on the ground.
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2070."What will our world be like in the year 2070？""I don't know，" says Fred. "What do you think？" "Well，no one knows，but it is interesting to guess." "In the year 2070 everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets，too，and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world.Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too." "Machines （機(jī)器） will do most of the work，so people will have more holidays，and perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week.They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward to （期待） the year 2070.I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea，" says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting？Just like a fish!"
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
  （1）Tom and Fred are talking about

  .
  A．their school life
  B．some interesting news
  C．their life in the past
  D．their life in the future
  （2）Machines will

  .
  A．do most of the work instead of people
  B．do some of the work instead of people
  C．do as much work as people
  D．do as little work as people
  （3）From their talk，we know that

  .
  A．only Fred hopes to fly to the Mars
  B．both of them hope to fly to the Mars
  C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon
  D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
  （4）Fred says

  .
  A．he likes fish very much
  B．he wants to live under the sea
  C．he will go fishing under the sea
  D．he will spend a few days on the moon
  （5）Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned （提及）？

  
  A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship in the future.
  B．People will have more holidays in the future.
  C．Many people will live and work under the sea in the future.
  D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea in the future.
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Can you imagine what the life in the future will be like？Will it be much better than it is now？And what will we be able to do 10，20 or 30 years later？Let's just close our eyes and think!
     Genetic Engineering
     Genetic engineering will help us create the perfect human.Babies will grow up to do slam dunks （扣籃） like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung.Also，we will be able to mix plants and animals.But do you want your dog to be a tree？
     The Dead
     In the future，we will be able to bring the dead back to life.Then each family can meet and talk with its dead family members.It will be like living with ghosts.On television people will see Albert Einstein，Marilyn Monroe，Confucius，Elvis Presley，and Shakespeare talking with each other!
     Long-living People
     Over the next 20 to 50 years，it will become harder to tell the difference between human and machine.All body parts will be replaceable.We will then be able to make fake （假的） people.We will make a copy of ourselves，so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.A few decades later，people will find ways to transfer （轉(zhuǎn)移） their spirit （精神） to the new body.
     Nanobots
     We will be able to build nanobots （納米機(jī)器人） to travel through our body.Also，nanobots will be used when we are sick.For example，when we have a stomachache，we will swallow a very small robot and it will travel through our stomach，taking video of what's happening there.Then we can show the video to help the doctor diagnose （診斷） our problem.
     Computers
     Computers help us remember，calculate，and enjoy ourselves.In the future，computers will be able to show their feelings.They will be able to think better than the human mind.After television became popular ，many people soon became couch potatoes.It is not surprising that many people have become overweight；and things will get worse in the future!We will be more and more interested in computers and the Internet，spending more and more time in front of computers and forget what our real needs are.Many of us will become super couch potatoes and weight 250 kg!
  
  （1）What can we do with the help of Genetic Engineering？

  
  A．We can make fake people.
  B．The dead can come back to life.
  C．Plants can be mixed with animals.
  D．We can make a copy of ourselves.
  （2）According to the passage，people in the future will live longer because

  .
  A．we can create perfect human
  B．we can bring the dead back to life
  C．we can replace our broken parts by good ones
  D．we can build nanobots
  （3）The underlined word "overweight" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．重量的
  B．胖的
  C．超重的
  D．使超重
  （4）What is a nanobots used to do in the future？

  
  A．It is used to travel.
  B．It is used to help the doctors.
  C．It is used to plant.
  D．It is used to lose the weight.
  （5）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．People will live longer.
  B．Our life will be better.
  C．What will the life in the future be like.
  D．We'll live a happy life in the future.
  組卷：38引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

六、短文填空

• 5．

  sound

  crowded

  planet

  little

  save

  A：What are you reading，Jill？
  B：It is a book about the future.
  A：（1）

  cool.So what will the future be like？
  B：Well，cities will be more（2）

  and polluted.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
  A：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other（3）

  ？
  B：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.
  A：Me too.Then what can we do？
  B：We can use（4）

  water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in（5）

  the earth.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

八、任務(wù)型閱讀

• 16．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成71-75小題．
  What will our world be like in 2020？Maybe no one knows．Because we never know what will happen in the future．But it's very interesting to make some predictions．Here are some exciting predictions．
  Languages
  English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second．Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese （A）

  their second language．
  Water
  ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear．We will have to save water and pay more for clean water．
  Education and Science
    Students won't go to school．They will stay at home and study online．Students from all over the world may study together （B）

  the Internet．We may eat more genetically （轉(zhuǎn)基因）modified food．And more robots will be around us．②Lots of danger housework will be done by them．
  Living
    People will live and work under the sea．Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms un der the sea，too．Everyone will carry a pocket computer．③computer，the，answers，will，all，the，to，their，people，problems，give．Everyone will have telephones in the pockets，too，and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world．
  任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹蠥、B 兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．（每空一詞）
  71．A．

  B．

  
  任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．
  72．

  ．
  任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線句中的一個(gè)單詞的錯(cuò)誤用法找出，并改正在橫線上．
  73．

  
  任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子．
  74．

  ．
  任務(wù)五：
  75．The passage is mainly talking about

  ．
  A．education and science B．the school life
  C．the life in the future D．the most popular language．
  組卷：165引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 17．假定你是李華，收到英國(guó)筆友Harry的郵件，獲悉他在機(jī)器人制作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。
  

  To：Lihua2020@ 163.com From：Harry@ hotmail.com

  Dear Li Hua，    I'm glad to tell you that I've just won first place in a robot-making competition.I love robots!They bring me great fun.    What do you think of robots？Do you want to have your own robot？Why？    Looking forward to hearing from you.                                                                                                                                                       Yours，                                                                                                                                                        Harry

  參考詞匯：congratulation祝賀
     注意事項(xiàng)：
     （1）回復(fù)郵件時(shí)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
     （2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
     （3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。
  
  Dear Harry，
                             
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：46引用：3難度：0.2

  解析