2022-2023學(xué)年北京亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、第一部分詞匯（共18分）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10分，每題1分）

• 1．

  poison，dramatic，desperate，submit，sink

  （1）Thanks to the efforts of the government，China has seen a/an

  decrease in rural poverty.
  （2）All application forms should

  to the teacher in charge before May 1^st，2023.
  （3）Electronic waste also contains

  metals which are harmful to people's health.
  （4）Unfortunately，the Titanic

  after hitting a huge iceberg in 1912.
  （5）"Oh，there's no use in talking to him，"said Alice

  ，"he's such a fool!"
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．

  compare，wave，continue，capable，suspect

  （1）The company decided to hire Henry because he was

  than others.
  （2）When you make a/an

  ，you consider two or more things and discover the differences between them.
  （3）Hospital staff were outside to welcome him，

  flags wildly and applauding loudly.
  （4）They've had a/an

  three-year income rise，so things must be going well.
  （5）After hours of questioning by the police，the

  admitted their crime.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。（共8分，每題2分）

• 3．我突然意識(shí)到自己是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。（ strike）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．藤條（vine）上仍然有一片葉子，在風(fēng)雨中頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持著。（hold）
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．自從地球有人類居住以來(lái)，流行病就時(shí)有發(fā)生。
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，28分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：第1、 2題各1分第3題2分第4題4分共8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。

• 16．French author Annie Ernaux，who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s，won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory，family and society.She is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates （文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主） and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014.
     Having spent over 5 decades as a writer，the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name.Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
     Ernaux once worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer：The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her to write about feminism （女權(quán)主義），and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.
     Besides her reading influences，her"upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of her works.For example，the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma （創(chuàng)傷） while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's coming of age in the 1950s.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist （人類學(xué)家） of herself"to describe herself rather than a writer of fiction.Her more than 20 autobiographical books，most of which are very short，chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her.They present uncompromising portraits of love，relationships，abortion，illness and the deaths of her parents，exploring deeply personal experiences and feelings within a changing web of social and class relationships.
     Anders Olsson，chairman of the Nobel literature committee，said Ernaux is"an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths."
     "She writes about things that no one else writes about，for instance her abortion，her jealousy，her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.I mean，really hard experiences，"he said after the award announcement in Stockholm."And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are short books，but they are really moving."
  
  （1）According to the passage，why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature？

  
  （2）How did the book Distinction influence Ernaux？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.Emaucx described herself as"an ethnologist of herself"because she was into the study of ethnology.

  
  （4）What qualities of Ernaux do you think deserve to be learned by us？Please explain.（about 40 words）
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 17．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter發(fā)來(lái)郵件，表示他對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)作品《西游記》很感興趣，希望你給他介紹一下這本名著，并給出閱讀建議。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
     （1）書目介紹；
     （2）閱讀建議。
     參考詞匯：
     徒弟disciples 真經(jīng)Buddhist scriptures
     要求：
     （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
     （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  Dear Peter，
  __________________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析