2022-2023學(xué)年天津市寧河區(qū)蘆臺(tái)一中高二（上）第一次診斷英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）

• 1．When does the woman advise the man to leave？
  A.At 1：00 pm.
  B.At 2：00 pm.
  C.At 3：00 pm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．How will the speakers probably get to the restaurant？
  A.By bus.
  B.By car.
  C.On foot.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What will the woman do this afternoon？
  A.Take a French class.
  B.Teach the man maths.
  C.Help with the man's homework.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the woman ask the man to do？
  A.Turn on the TV.
  B.Turn off the light.
  C.Bring some snacks.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about？
  A.Where to meet.
  B.When to leave .
  C.What to eat.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

• 6．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答題。
  （1）What is wrong with the man？
  A.He has a fever.
  B.He has indigestion.
  C.He has a heart problem.
  （2）What does the man's mum think the man should do？
  A.Eat more slowly.
  B.Have a good rest.
  C.Drink more water.
  （3）What does the woman want the man to do？
  A.Do a blood test now.
  B.Change his medicine.
  C.Have a check next week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答題。
  （1）What do we know about the speakers？
  A.They are colleagues.
  B.They are close friends.
  C.They've never met before.
  （2）What did the man's brother give him？
  A.A photo .
  B.A T-shirt.
  C.A baseball.
  （3）What does the woman like best？
  A.Dancing.
  B.Singing.
  C.Playing tennis.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答題。
  （1）Why does the speaker give the talk？
  A.To introduce a club.
  B.To recommend a sport.
  C.To promote a competition.
  （2）Where did the speaker first learn to swim？
  A.At her uncle's.
  B.At school.
  C.At a leisure centre.
  （3）Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions？
  A.Her teammates.
  B.Her parents.
  C.Her trainer.
  （4）How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class？
  A.Twice a week.
  B.Three times a week.
  C.Four times a week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45 分）

• 9．You will run into________if you spend more than your income.（　?。?/h2>

  A．debt

  B．pace

  C．criticism

  D．outcome
  組卷：28引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing________of note.（　　）

  A．worthwhile

  B．worth

  C．worthy

  D．impressive
  組卷：20引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．—Chris refused to have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn't interesting.
  —It is typical of him to do so.He is________.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)n eager beaver	B．a(chǎn) wet blanket
  C．a(chǎn) dark horse	D．a(chǎn) lucky dog
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．Tom is a clever guy who can________.（　?。?/h2>

  A．do the trick

  B．think on his feet

  C．rise to his feet

  D．put others on the spot
  組卷：28引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．________ online shopping is becoming more and more popular，I don't think it will replace the physical stores.（　?。?/h2>

  A．If

  B．Because

  C．After

  D．While
  組卷：54引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)。。閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題

• 39．If you are in the market looking for a new bike，maybe you would like to consider this bicycle.The brainchild of Israeli inventor Izhar Gafni，the fully functional bike that costs just ﹩10 to make，is made entirely of cardboard （硬紙板）.
     Mr.Gafni came up with the idea after he heard about a working canoe that had been made of cardboard.However，when he suggested the idea to engineers，they all told him that it was impossible.Not ready to accept failure，Mr.Gafni decided to try to build one himself.However，the task turned out to be harder than he had thought.Considering that the cardboard is normally used to make just boxes，there was not much idea on how to even get started.
     While being able to get the design right，his biggest difficulty was to create a bike strong enough to carry a rider of almost any size and weight.After experimenting with several choices he found out that by using the Japanese principals of origami （折紙） he could increase the weight the cardboard can bear.Therefore，he made the bike strong enough to carry a real rider.He then had to figure out a coating that would protect the bike in all kinds of weather conditions.While getting it right took a few models，the final result is a new bike coated with a finish （ 拋 光 ） that gives it the look and feel of lightweight plastic.It can carry as much as 485 pounds.
     Mr.Gafni is now working with some businessmen to get his cardboard creation into stores by late 2018.Considering that it costs only ﹩10 to make the entire bike，he believes that the finished product could be sold for at least ﹩80- ﹩90，which makes it the coolest，cheapest，most eco-friendly bike in the world!
  
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "brainchild" mean？ （1 word）

  
  （2）What made Mr.Gafni have the idea of making a bike of cardboard？ （no more than 10 words）

  
  （3）Why did Mr.Gafni use the Japanese principals of origami to make his bike？ （no more than 15 words）

  
  （4）What are the characteristics of Mr.Gafni's bike？ （no more than 15 words）

  
  （5）Please explain how you are encouraged by Izhar Gafni. （no more than 20 words）
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（25 分）

• 40．因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔?，網(wǎng)課已經(jīng)成為一種常見的學(xué)習(xí)方式。最近，你校英文報(bào)開設(shè)了主題為"Online Courses"專欄，呼吁廣大同學(xué)們投稿，分享對(duì)網(wǎng)課的看法和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。你決定投稿，內(nèi)容如下：
  （1）網(wǎng)課期間你遇到最大的困難是什么；
  （2）你是如何克服的；
  （3）你的收獲和感受。
  要求：
  （1）字?jǐn)?shù)不少于 100 詞；
  （2）至少使用一個(gè)非限制定語(yǔ)從句；
  （3）卷面整潔，書寫工整。
  _____________
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析