2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱師大附中高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（4月份）

第一部分 聽(tīng)力 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the man want to do？
  A.Have a clock repaired.
  B.Buy a clock.
  C.Return a clock.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What is the woman's problem？
  A.She has no water to drink.
  B.She wastes a lot of water.
  C.She can't turn the tap off.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Where is the skateboard park？
  A.Across from a supermarket.
  B.Opposite a hospital.
  C.Next to the town hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How does the woman feel about her new job？
  A.Worried.
  B.Disappointed.
  C.Satisfied.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about in general？
  A.A score.
  B.A study method.
  C.An examination.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What is the woman going to do next？
  A.Go on vacation.
  B.Work on another novel.
  C.Introduce her brother to the man.
  （2）What do we know about the man？
  A.He is sitting on the sofa.
  B.He likes basketball.
  C.He wears a white T-shirt.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）When did the man begin to work in Courtaulds？
  A.4 years ago.
  B.40 years ago.
  C.44 years ago.
  （2）Who is Rover？
  A.The man's workmate.
  B.The man's pet.
  C.The man's wife.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Why is the man sad？
  A.He has quarreled with his friend.
  B.He has not got his friend's email.
  C.He has lost a long email written to his friend.
  （2）What happened to Jack？
  A.He had a bad experience of online shopping.
  B.He lost his girlfriend's ring.
  C.He couldn't afford the ring.
  （3）What did the seller suggest Jack do？
  A.Call the police.
  B.Explain to his girlfriend.
  C.Phone the express company.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）When will the competition close？
  A.At the beginning of March.
  B.At the end of February.
  C.In the middle of January.
  （2）What is the top prize？
  A.A computer.
  B.A phone.
  C.A camera.
  （3）Who will choose the winners？
  A.A writer.
  B.A reporter.
  C.A footballer.
  （4）How will the speakers send their stories？
  A.In person.
  B.By email.
  C.By post.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）How many key cultural sites are listed under state protection in China？
  A.Over 5，000.
  B.Over 1，000.
  C.Over 770.
  （2）What did the Chinese government do with cultural sites in the 1990s？
  A.It passed new laws to protect them.
  B.It spent much money on their protection.
  C.It used special technology to protect them.
  （3）In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities？
  A.Agricultural technology.
  B.The natural environment.
  C.Ancient buildings and traditional cultures.
  （4）What are the cultural experts planning to do？
  A.Rebuild some ancient city walls.
  B.Introduce folk cultural and art to more countries.
  C.Carry out a protection project on ancient villages.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money？Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy．
  TECHNICAL SUPPORT
     It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius．Such people earn money using their talent．If you are one of them，you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job．You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing．
  TUTOR
     A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college．If you are good at some subjects，why not work as a peer tutor？You help your friends and earn money at the same time．If you know foreign languages，you can make more money．All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers．One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours．
  FITNESS INSTRUCTOR
     If your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person，go and sign up to get this job．You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports．You need to be a good psychologist，because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty，healthy and strong．Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends．
  OFFICE WORKER
     Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs．Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments．If you are interested in doing this job．contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they're currently hiring anyone．
  
  （1）If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money，which of the following suits you most？

  
  A．Technical support
  B．Tutor
  C．Fitness instructor
  D．Office worker
  （2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．As a part-time office worker，you are responsible for answering emails．
  B．If you work as a fitness instructor，you should be sporty and sociable．
  C．If you are good at foreign languages，you are able to earn more as a tutor．
  D．The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students．
  （3）How can one get a job as a part-time office worker？

  
  A．By submitting the application
  B．Through an online interview
  C．By advertising on the newspaper
  D．By contacting the representative of the company
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter's traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood，without glue，screws or nails.Wang De wen，known as "Grandpa Amu" on YouTube，has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban，a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty，thanks to his rich carpentry（木工手藝） knowledge.
     Grandpa Amu's most popular video，which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge，has gone viral on YouTube，gaining more than 40 million views. "If you do something，you have to love it，and you have to be interested in it；however，being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain." Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
     His most popular works include a folding stool，a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo，and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle，known as a Lu Ban lock.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫卯） technique，which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
     The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique.His young grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine.Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube，Grandpa Amu's videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
     His wonderful woodworking skills，using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City，were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China's Shandong Province. "The grandson is so happy，as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age，" commented one netizen；while another said "It's amazing.I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!"
  
  （1）Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban？

  
  A．For his simple words.
  B．For his popular videos.
  C．For his carpentry skills.
  D．For his excellent arch bridge.
  （2）What do Grandpa Amu's remarks mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Theory is from practice.
  B．Success depends on love.
  C．Excellent skills lie in hard work.
  D．Happiness comes from interest.
  （3）What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu's craft works？

  
  A．No nails or glue.
  B．Delicate design.
  C．The apple shape.
  D．The wooden material.
  （4）What message does this text mainly convey？

  
  A．Being popular means more fans.
  B．Perfect skills earn more money.
  C．Supporting family needs more skills.
  D．Traditional crafts deserve passing on.
  組卷：17引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．"Regrets，I've had a few.But then again，too few to mention，" Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit"My Way."The song's idea is attractive：that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on.Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all.Whether a boast or an actual attitude，"no regrets" suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.
     Easier said than done，though.In 2020，author Daniel H.Pink launched the World Regret Survey，the largest ever survey on the topic.With his research team，Pink asked more than 15，000 people in 105 countries， "How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently？"82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life；roughly 21% said they feel regret "all the time."Only 1% said they never feel regret.
     If you are of the "no regrets" type，you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness.But that isn't the case.True，being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow；it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
     As uncomfortable as it is，regret is an amazing cognitive（認(rèn)知） achievement.If today your relationship with your partner has soured，your regret might mentally take you back to last year.You would remember your being mean and sensitive，and then imagine yourself showing more patience，being kind instead of hurtful at key moments.Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
     But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged.The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement.You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
  
  （1）What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra？

  
  A．Attract more people to your argument.
  B．Send him/her a letter of apology.
  C．Boast about being more reasonable.
  D．Forget about it and just let it go.
  （2）Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with？

  
  A．We can do nothing about regret.
  B．Unhappiness results from regret.
  C．Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.
  D．Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.
  （3）What does the underlined word "languishing" in paragraph 4 most probably mean？

  
  A．Improving.
  B．Healing.
  C．Showing up.
  D．Breaking up.
  （4）What might be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Regret to become smarter-if you let it.
  B．Long for a different past？Regret it!
  C．Regret？Not my way!
  D．Stay away!Regret will heal itself.
  組卷：11引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Should humans explore space？If you ask me，I'll definitely give a positive answer.
     The space exploration has a direct impact on the lives of humans，as well as the state of our world.Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world，connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide.The Global Positioning System（GPS） can identify our location anywhere.Furthermore，weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions，which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
     Space programs can also indirectly lead to the solution to poverty and world hunger.For example，large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies.The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite.It can screen areas of land within a very short time，indicating useful measures，such as the condition of crops，soil，rainfall，and droughts.It can then transmit this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.
     In recent years，space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives.Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology.This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns，understand the environmental causes that spread it，make predictions about where it can spread in the future，and make plans to fight it efficiently.
     Furthermore，space exploration is something we can do for future generations.Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet，but these will run out one day.Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind.With the advancement of space technology，it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets，such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.
     For the exploration of the universe，perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose，regardless of our differences.
  
  （1）What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Improve the traffic on the earth.
  B．Help humans communicate and spread information.
  C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters.
  D．Promote travel between countries.
  （2）How can space programs help solve poverty and world hunger？

  
  A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.
  B．By transporting food worldwide more easily.
  C．By creating job opportunities for the poor.
  D．By protecting available land resources.
  （3）What does the writer think of mining resources on other planets？

  
  A．Time-wasting.
  B．Arguable.
  C．Unnecessary.
  D．Rewarding.
  （4）What is the text？

  
  A．An advertisement.
  B．An argumentative essay.
  C．A speech.
  D．A news report.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié) 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns，many of which （1）

  （locate） along the Grand Canal.
      One of these towns is Tongli，which is easily（2）

  （access） to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou.（3）

  （build） in the Song Dynasty，the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China，characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
      Walking along the narrow alleys（巷），you can admire（4）

  interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses，temples and gardens.The atmosphere is （5）

  （exceptional） peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization.Yes，Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products，but what amazed me was （6）

  well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism：a good balance（7）

  commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its （8）

  （popular），Tongli maintains a quiet feeling.making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
      I（9）

  （take） scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli，which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning （10）

  （go） back with my family for their first visit to China.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫(xiě)作 （滿分15分）

• 43．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tim是中國(guó)功夫（kung fu）的愛(ài)好者。你得知今年八月你所在的城市將舉辦一次國(guó)際功夫比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，詢問(wèn)他是否有興趣參加。
  要點(diǎn)包括：
  （1）比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
  （2）比賽的目的；
  （3）參加比賽的益處。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Tim，
      How is everything going？__________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析