2022年人教新版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試卷（13）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Slowly，I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.
A jar and a whip" were in my sight.I looked inside the jar.It was a dark liquid.I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）.I tried jye.ai.It tasted awful，so it must be good for us!
Wow!It（2）.I wasn't tired any more!I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down.
"Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends.They got out of my way quickly.I（3）the ground and bounced" back up."I met the Emperor of Medicine，and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement. "I've got medicine ...and...a whip.Not sure（4）the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip，but it's lots of fun!Let's go!"At my words，they were very（5），but followed me.
We hurried toward the （6）but took a path that ended in a bush.There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward.I used my whip to cut through the bush.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.Suddenly，my tongue（7）feeling anything.
I now knew the value of the whip. "This juice would be useful for（8）." I said. "My tongue is unable to feel."I turned to my friends."See，all the medicines people need are already here，（9）.We only need to find and share them."
Our friends worked in groups.Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village.Others explored with me.In that bush，I began to（10）.My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant，including my feelings.
We travelled together，looking for（11）.We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous plant.And every night，we wrote down what we had learned. "This plant can cure a bad stomach." "Don't have this，or it may hurt you."
We also knew what we had to do.I had to try every plant.My friends had to（12）the knowledge.Then people would live and be healthy.We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me.And my friends would write everything about it.Then（14）else would die from eating that poison.
……
I happened on top of a cliff.I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides （15）.My friends ran to me.Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine.I could not look away from my last view.There was too much beauty.（1） A．smart B．well C．curious D．interested （2） A．moved B．smelled C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．worked （3） A．cleaned B．visited C．hit D．set （4） A．when B．why C．where D．how （5） A．excited B．touched C．relaxed D．surprised （6） A．forest B．mountain C．village D．farm （7） A．began B．continued C．stopped D．risked （8） A．pain B．hunger C．mood D．sleep （9） A．growing B．guarding C．changing D．passing （10） A．dream B．wait C．plant D．eat （11） A．fruits B．medicines C．friends D．doctors （12） A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)void C．share D．shape （13） A．kill B．bite C．cure D．save （14） A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody （15） A．wake B．breathe C．reduce D．break 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. - 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY？ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. - 5：00 p.m.）
Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1-Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant 10：00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11：00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2：30 p.m. 25 mins Wolf 4：00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. - 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.Monkey 4：30 p.m. 20 mins Elephant 10：00 a.m. 25 mins To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will Word be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825-202-1202）or visit newcityzoo.jye.ai.
（1）What time does New City Zoo open？
A．At 9：00 a.m.
B．At 10：00 a.m.
C．At 10：30 a.m.
D．At 11：00 a.m.
（2）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who".
A．visit the zoo regularly
B．look after the animals
C．feed or disturb the animals
D．want to return the zoo tickets
（3）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？
A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B．Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C．No activities will be affected by the weather.
D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.jye.ai.for more information.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl，but she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere，and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places.Some of her books and toys became spoiled.Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy，and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse，it would be of great harm to her all her life.
But Mary didn't listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.
One day，Mary made a beautiful toy，a gift for her best friend's birthday.When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play，Mary put the toy in her room casually".She ran around and played happily there.An hour later，it was time to go to her friend's birthday party.Mary went back to get the toy.But she couldn't find it anywhere.Finally，she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash，her pet dog had done this，and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom，she couldn't help crying.
Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it，and
Mary answered， "Yes，mom."
"Then you should not be irritated，Mary，because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter，to put your things away when you finish. "
"I will try，" said Mary.And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
（1）What did Mary and her mom argue about？
A．Her books.
B．Her playthings.
C．Her way of making friends.
D．Her habit of carelessness.
（2）Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom？
A．Because her gift was broken.
B．Because Dash broke her book.
C．Because Dash annoyed her friends.
D．Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her.
（3）Which is the right order of the following things？
①Dash broke the toy；②Mary put the toy in her room；
③Mary found the toy in the corner；④Mom would repair the toy for Mary.
A．①③②④
B．①③④②
C．②①④③
D．②①③④
（4）What does the underlined word "irritated" in the fourth paragraph probably mean？
A．glad
B．scared
C．a(chǎn)ngry
D．interested組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute."But the longer I wait，" says David，aged 15，"the more I worry."
Everyone procrastinates" because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning，" says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others' expectations，" Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time，" says Stone. "They did worse than non- procrastinators：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better. "No matter what the cause is，procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise，just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next，find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 p.m.，you might set a timed dimmer switch" at 10：00 p.m.When the lights are dimmer，you'll start going to bed.It works for most people.
Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after you've run 3 km，enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful：it won't work the other way around.
（1）What can be the best title of this passage？
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Procrastination：yes or no？
C．Say goodbye to procrastination.
D．Want to feel good now？Procrastinate!
（2）What is the main reason for people s procrastination？
A．They want to avoid doing hard work.
B．They fear to lose and let others down.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first.
D．They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 most probably means.
A．think faster
B．work more successfully
C．give up more easily
D．worry too much
（4）What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task？
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B．Enjoy a favourite ice-cream，and then start writing.
C．Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．Think back to when you were in a classroom，and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following answers is closer to the way you reacted？
A：Oh no，this is too hard for me.I'm not even going to seriously try.
B：Ah，this is quite difficult but I like to push myself.Even if I don't get the answer right，maybe I'll learn something in the attempt.
The psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of children problems that were slightly too hard.One group reacted positively，said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed.She says， "they had a 'growth mindset'.But another group felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed.They had a 'fixed mindset' and were unable to imagine improving."
Professor Dweck believes that，for years，children have been praised for their intelligence or talent，but this makes them sensitive to failure.They want to please by getting high grades，without interest in learning.The solution is to praise the process that children，are engaged in：making an effort，using learning methods and improving.This way they will become better and achieve more.
Psychologists have been testing these theories.Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult，they will be more intelligent.These students made faster progress than a control group.In another study，unsuccessful school children were exposed to growth mindset technique for a year.The results were astonishing.They came top in a regional test，beating children from much more privileged ' background.These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of being stupid，but they came to see it as the key to learning.
So，back to our original question，if you answered B，well done，you already have a growth mindset.If A，don't worry- everyone is capable of becoming better with a little effort and self-awareness.
（1）The author mentions the two answers at the beginning to.
A．give an example
B．teach how to react
C．draw a conclusion
D．introduce the topic
（2）Which aspect should be praised according to Professor Dweck？
A．Talent.
B．High grades.
C．Hard working.
D．Achievement.
（3）What makes the students with fixed mindset fail？
A．Lacking imagination.
B．Negative attitudes.
C．Poor judgment.
D．Low intelligence.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Making an effort.
B．The regional test.
C．The background.
D．The comfort zone.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填人空白處（第31- 35題）的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．The story of the magazine. （1）
When you look at the different kinds of colorful magazines in the shops（and online） today，it's easy to think that they are a modern idea.However，magazines have been around since the 18th century and they have been an important part of people's daily lives for hundreds of years.
（2）
One of the earliest magazines was The Gentleman's Magazine which was started in London in 1731 by a man called Edward Cave.He was the first person to use the word "magazine" about a regular publication.The word comes from the Arabic makhzan or storehouse.His idea was that his magazine was a storehouse，or place that you could keep information about many different things.
（3）
Magazines became more popular in the 19th century.They gave people tips to help them with their daily lives，and they often had serialized" stories which gave the readers a new episode every week.
Each part finished at a very exciting point in the story.Famous writers such as Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created serialized novels for magazines.
（4）
One very important serialized novel was Hard Times by Dickens.It came out in 20 weekly parts between 1 April and 12 August 1854 in the magazine Household Words.This magazine was very good value and it was a cheap way for readers to buy a version of a novel.
（5）
Soap operas on TV today are often similar to the serialized novels.These old stories have often been made into modern films or TV series and they are still popular with modern audiences "because they are so exciting.A.Weekly stories by important writers
B.Magazines are not a new thing
C.The earliest magazine for women
D.Why these magazines are still popular today
E.How people could read expensive novels
F.An early example of a magazine組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．they quick instead relax count
It is time to go to bed，but you can't fall asleep."One sheep，two sheep..."You start to count sheep.But does it really work？
Researchers did some tests.（1）sheep may not be a very good way to fall asleep.Some people try very hard to count.They think about the numbers a lot.This way，they can be more clear-headed.It is hard for（2）to sleep.
（3），you can try taking a bath to fall asleep.You can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods.Thinking about these things makes you feel（4）.These help you fall asleep much more（5）.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year，according to the American Camp Association （ACA）．They look forward to（1）
（spend） time there with friends．
But with social distancing （社交距離） rules in（2）United States，many summer camps face difficult decisions．Can they（3）（ safe） welcome campers this year？Do they need to close for the season？Or should（4）change how they carry out their programs？
"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open，（5）also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg，president of the ACA．He says that many camps （6）（ wait） on instructions from the government now．
"The state's summer camps could open（7）June，" Beth Bye，the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood，said a week ago．"But there need to be （8）（strict） health rules than ever．Most programs will not （9）（allow） to have more than 30 kids．"
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）（parent）． "For many families，" she told the New York Times， ""summer camp is their childcare． "組卷：161引用：4難度：0.4