2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市育才中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/16 10:0:2
一．英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
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1．Sometimes，a person's whole life is easily changed by something unexpected.
Matthew Newman had a（1）time making friends in Grade 5.And（2）were a comfort.At that time，he was introduced to the fantasy novel Redwall written by English writer Brian Jacques. "I（3）in love with it，"said Matthew. "Brian Jacques is my hero."
Later，as a high school student，he was surprised to（4）the author's death. "I burst into tears，"Matthew recalls.This was a turning point for Mathew and made him want to become an（5）.
"If this man I'd never met had this impact（影響）on me，by writing words on a page，imagine the impact I could have（6）I could do that and make the world a better place." Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was（7）about writing.
"I've got this kid who is so exuberant（生氣勃勃的），but not in a kind of，"Oh，I know this way"said Eric Whiteside，（8）taught him creative writing at high school. "He's like，"Teach me，I want to learn to be a better writer.'"
Matthew（9）his writing daily，at least for an hour. "I have a need to write every day as I have a（10）to breathe every second，" he said. "I can't imagine life without it."
Now，Matthew is beginning to think more about his future.He has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books.Profits（收益）from writing，Matthew said，are not his main goal. "I want my writing to be about reaching out to people and helping other people."（1） A．good B．full C．hard D．quiet （2） A．movies B．photos C．games D．books （3） A．fell B．got C．held D．caught （4） A．think of B．look for C．pick up D．hear of （5） A．a(chǎn)uthor B．teacher C．singer D．designer （6） A．because B．if C．but D．or （7） A．shy B．crazy C．lucky D．bored （8） A．which B．that C．who D．when （9） A．performs B．considers C．compares D．practices （10） A．need B．chance C．problem D．decision 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
二．閱讀理解
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2．Have you ever heard of e-waste，which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry，e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1 million tons．China came second，with 6 million tons．
It's important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it．E-waste is a valuable urban mine．The value of the metals，like gold and silver in the waste around the world，is amazing．And the metals can be reused．But if people throw them away，the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air，affecting the environment and people's health．
Apple，for example，now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones．The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices．To help reduce e-waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs．
（1）If people throw the metals away，the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air，it will beto people's health．
A．good
B．helpful
C．valuable
D．harmful
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？
A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B．Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products
C．it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
D．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste
（3）The main purpose of this passage is to．
A．a(chǎn)dvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution
B．encourage people to buy more electronic products
C．We should throw away the broken electronical products
D．prove that e-waste is useless組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Chinese people are eating too much salt.On average，people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day，much higher than the 6 grams recommended （建議） by Chinese Dietary Guidelines （2016）.
China now has one of the highest salt intakes（攝入量）in the world.To fix this，China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18，2018，People's Daily reported.
If the guide is followed properly，the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques （技術(shù)） and adjusting （調(diào)整） flavors.
The salt we take in mainly comes from processed （加工的） food.For example，a 104-gram can of Lay's classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt，which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health，but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure，Xinhua reported.
Less salt leads to better health.And there's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future.A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it's easy for people to reduce their salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first，your taste buds （味蕾） will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.
（1）Who or what is the salt reduction guide aimed at？
A．Chinese people.
B．Food companies.
C．The salt industry.
D．Potato chip makers.
（2）If the guide is followed properly，what change will take place in China？
A．Many people will find the food not tasty.
B．There will be no more processed food.
C．Chinese people will take in less salt than they do now.
D．Chinese people will not get enough salt in the future.
（3）What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？
A．High blood pressure is common in China.
B．Taking in less salt can make us healthier.
C．There is no need to worry about a lack of salt.
D．Our taste buds prefer the flavor of salt.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
三．讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32～35的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。
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4．Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D printed materials.It is the first house made by robots for people to live in.It is more environmentally friendly and safer than manmade houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. "This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a manmade house.Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3 D printer.There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes.It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses.The Chinese used 3 D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.They created a building the next year.And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon.We are curious about how we're building for the future.
（1）The big house is the first house made by robots．
（2）The big house does less harm to the environment than manmade ones．
（3）The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials．
（4）The Chinese created a 3 D printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
七．第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。
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12．許多學(xué)生騎車到校，他們的數(shù)量是200。
number of students ride bikes to school.number of them is 200.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
八．書面表達(dá)
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13．（A）話題作文：本學(xué)期，我省中小學(xué)采取網(wǎng)上授課的教學(xué)方式．有些同學(xué)取得很大進(jìn)步，也有些同學(xué)成績(jī)下滑．對(duì)此，你有什么看法呢？
請(qǐng)以"What do you think of learning online？"為題，談?wù)勀愕那猩砀惺埽?br />提示信息：
1）網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播課是學(xué)校避免疾病傳播的一種教學(xué)方式； （spread 傳播v．）
2）作業(yè)形式豐富多樣； （all kinds of）
3）課后可以觀看回放；（playback 回放n．）
4）一些同學(xué)對(duì)自己要求不嚴(yán)格、不認(rèn)真聽講、不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)；
5）Wi-Fi不好，導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)課不能順利進(jìn)行； （go on well）
注意：文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
What do you think of learning online ？ At the beginning of this term，we started having online lessons．Some students made great progress，while others found themselves far behind their classmates．
As for me，I think ．組卷：56引用：4難度：0.3