2023-2024學(xué)年北京市高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/25 8:0:9
知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）
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1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpa's（1）garden.
That day，after school，instead of walking straight home，I decided to visit my grandpa，who lived just a few blocks away.
When I got there，I saw the front door was slightly open.I pushed it open but found nobody.Curiosity and（2）mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open，leading to a path I'd never（3）before.There it was—a breathtaking garden，filled with flowers of all shapes and colors，greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see.I walked（4），marveling at the beautiful spectacle.Suddenly，I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush，followed by a soft and familiar voice.
"I didn't（5）you to find this place，my dear，"my grandpa said，emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile，holding a watering can.
（6）by the beauty of the garden，I just stood there，taking in the view.After what felt like forever，I asked，"Grandpa，why didn't you tell me about this place？"
He shrugged and replied，"I wanted it to be a（7），something you could discover on your own.It's more special that way，don't you think？"
Since that day，we would spend hours in the garden，tending to the flowers，sharing stories，and enjoying each other's（8）.That garden，which I discovered（9），became our playground，a haven of peace in the midst of our bustling city lives.
Looking back now，I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery，but the precious memories and（10）I built with my grandpa.（1） A．tiny B．secret C．romantic D．natural （2） A．concern B．relaxation C．delight D．excitement （3） A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．doubted C．noticed D．recognized （4） A．home B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．further （5） A．expect B．hope C．a(chǎn)llow D．tell （6） A．Disturbed B．Overwhelmed C．Angered D．Amused （7） A．mystery B．gift C．challenge D．wonder （8） A．garden B．company C．greeting D．memories （9） A．a(chǎn)s usual B．in particular C．on purpose D．by chance （10） A．peace B．balance C．bond D．trust 組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5
語(yǔ)法填空
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2．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
A A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources （1）a specific topic.It provides an overview of current knowledge，allowing you to identify relevant theories，methods，and gaps in the （2）（exist） research that you can later apply to your paper，thesis，or dissertation topic.A good literature review doesn't just summarize sources——it analyzes，synthesizes（綜合），and （3）（critical） evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.
B Swedish students generally welcome AI tools in education，but 62% consider using chatbots in exams as cheating.However，the boundaries of cheating with AI remain uncertain.This result （4）（show） in a survey from Chalmers University of Technology.The study，the first of its kind （5）（investigate） students' attitudes towards AI in education has gathered crucial information and presented the results in an overview report.The researchers hope the survey's findings will empower students （6）help them get a better understanding of AI's role in learning.
C Rachel had always been fascinated with the mysteries of the sea.She dreamed of exploring the （7）（deep） of it and discovering unknown creatures.Her obsession intensified when she discovered an old map in her grandfather's attic（頂樓），which showed a place marked"hidden treasure".Ignoring （8）her mother had warned，she started a small-boat adventure.After hours of searching with no luck，a friendly giant octopus appeared，guiding her to a secret cave （9）she found treasures beyond her wildest dreams.From this experience，Rachel （10）（know） that the bravest seekers often find the greatest treasures.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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3．Stargazing Festivals in 2023 As more areas grow brighter with light pollution，national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens.Over the years，they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association，and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.
● Bryce Canyon National Park—June 14–17
Situated in southern Utah，Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019.The 35，835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late.This year，its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions，lectures and"star stories"presentations，family-friendly activities，and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet.
●Shenandoah National Park—August 11-13
Conveniently located within a day's drive from two-thirds of Americans，Shenandoah National Park's night sky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy.The nearly 200，000-acre park will host ranger talks，public stargazing sessions，lectures，presentations，and activities for kids.Staffers are still working on this year's full schedule，but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal（夜間的）creatures.
● Great Basin National Park—September 14-16
Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks，making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos.Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers，constellation talks，observatory tours，and a photography workshop.During the festival's unique"Art in the Dark"program，participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color.
● Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14
Joshua Tree National Park，as the International Dark Sky Association notes，is the "nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky"for the 18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area.It became an official dark sky park in 2017，and each year，it hosts a night sky festival in the fall.As luck would have it，this year's dates overlap with an annular"ring of fire"solar eclipse.From Joshua Tree，the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.
（1）What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals？
A．To raise public interest in astronomy.
B．To call for action against light pollution.
C．To provide a platform to observe stars.
D．To collect money for more observatories.
（2）Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions？
A．Bryce Canyon National Park.
B．Shenandoah National Park.
C．Great Basin National Park.
D．Joshua Tree National Park.
（3）What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals？
A．An observatory tour.
B．A photography workshop.
C．A stargazing tour.
D．A solar eclipse.組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。（共1小題，共12分）
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8． "What if……？"thinking is anytime you try to guess the future outcome of an action you take.For example，"I want to ask for a pay raise but what if…？"Your mind then fills in the blank with many alternate scenarios，almost all of them negative.
It's a powerful combination of focusing on the negative and the unrealistic.It causes you to suffer through events that may not even happen as you try to predict the future and work out how you'll cope with all these possible（yet unlikely） scenarios.But the absolute worst thing about"what if…"thinking though，is that it tries to convince you it's helping.You tell yourself that you're just preparing yourself，you're protecting yourself.But"what if…"thinking rarely leads to taking practical ，preventative actions.Instead，you torture yourself by imagining all sorts of terrible outcomes，all in the name of being"prepared"，the idea of which is captured beautifully by this quote："Do not be fooled by 'what if……'thinking!You are not a fortune teller.Even if you were，mentally rehearsing how you'll cope with a negative outcome has limited usefulness.You're much better off just coping with the situation once when it happens."By torturing yourself imagining all the possible bad things that could happen，you end up living through all these horrible possibilities that you don't have to.
Even if you do get it right，and one of the negative scenarios is the outcome，you're unlikely to remember your well-rehearsed comeback or safety strategy in the heat of the moment.
Another separate problem with"what if…？"thinking is that it makes you so fearful of all these potentially hideous outcomes that it stops you from actually living through the situation，if you can at all avoid it.
By stopping yourself from acting，not only do you cut off the potential benefits of actually asking，but you also cut off the opportunity to see that your predictions were wrong—because you don't test them out by entering the situation regardless.Unchallenged like this，"What if…"thinking seems like it actually protects you and seems even more"helpful"next time around.
Once you've decided on a course of action，"what if…"has got much louder and soon will stop you from taking action.I like to not give them an opportunity.Once you've made a decision，force your own hand：make the phone call straight away，enroll and pay for the course，make an appointment in your calendar，etc.jye.ai your fears and negativity even get a chance to get up off the couch.
（1）What is"what if…"thinking？
（2）What is the absolute worst thing about"what if…"thinking？
（3）Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why.
" What if…"thinking actually protects one because it cuts off the opportunity to see that one's predictions were wrong.
（4）Briefly introduce one of your experiences of fighting"what if…"thinking. （In about 40 words）組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
書(shū)面表達(dá)
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9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)英語(yǔ)配音社團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)李華。你正在策劃新學(xué)期第一次社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給你校英國(guó)交換生Jim寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）請(qǐng)他對(duì)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容或形式提建議；
（2）邀請(qǐng)他參加。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：配音 dubbing
Dear Jim，
________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5