2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市華安一中高二（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Where will the man sit？
  A.Next to the woman.
  B.Behind the woman.
  C.Next to the woman's friend.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．How much does one ticket cost？
  A.﹩20.
  B.﹩40.
  C.﹩80.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What will the man do this Tuesday？
  A.Deliver a speech.
  B.Meet his lawyer.
  C.Hold a conference.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What can be inferred about the girl？
  A.She was ill in bed.
  B.She passed the exam.
  C.She is telling a lie.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What would the woman like to do with the package？
  A.Wrap it by herself.
  B.Have it delivered.
  C.Take it with her.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 6．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
  （1）What is most probably the woman？
  A.A mechanic.
  .B.A saleswoman.
  C.A student.
  （2）What will the woman do next？
  A.Ask Jim for help.
  B.Use the man's laptop.
  C.Buy a new computer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
  （1）Where was the woman born？
  A.In America.
  B.In Britain.
  C.In Argentina.
  （2）What are the speakers probably doing？
  A.Catching up with each other.
  B.Having a job interview.
  C.Talking about travel experiences.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
  （1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Teacher and student.
  B.TV host and guest.
  C.Classmates.
  （2）What language is the woman studying now？
  A.Spanish.
  B.French.
  C.English.
  （3）What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages？
  A.Listening to the radio.
  B.Studying in the university.
  C.Traveling in these countries.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
  （1）How does the man feel about flying？
  A.Excited.
  B.Bored.
  C.Scared.
  （2）Who has a driver's license？
  A.The man.
  B.The woman.
  C.Neither of the speakers.
  （3）What does the woman say about traveling by bus？
  A.It's unpleasant and inconvenient.
  B.It's great to see the scenery.
  C.It's exciting to meet other passengers.
  （4）What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia？
  A.The plane.
  B.The train.
  C.The car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答小題。
  （1）What was the speaker's feeling this morning？
  A.Excited.
  B.Tired.
  C.Nervous.
  （2）When did the 100-meter freestyle begin？
  A.At 8：00.
  B.At 8：30.
  C.At 9：10.
  （3）What was the speaker a little disappointed at？
  A.The result of her competition.
  B.Other swimmers' behaviors.
  C.The judge's instructions.
  （4）What was the score of the speaker's team？
  A.47 points.
  B.50 points.
  C.53 points.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，滿分27.5分）

• 11．Depths of our Earth hold great wonders.Below we explore four deepest places on Earth.
     Veryovkina Cave，Georgia
     Its entrance is located 2，285 meters above sea level.In 2018，scientists reached its bottom at 2，212 meters down.They squeezed through tiny openings to get from one cave to another.Rockfalls and floods waited secretly at every turn.Scientists could develop new medicines from microorganisms found in cave samples.Caves also record ancient life and past climates.
     The Mariana Trench，the Pacific Ocean
     The Mariana Trench，with the maximum depth of 11，034 meters，is the deepest part of Earth's surface.Pressure there is intolerable，but creatures like sea cucumbers（海參）still exist.Scientists exploring it can gain deeper insights into how plates move and why earthquakes and volcanoes occur.
     The Dead Sea，the Middle East
     The Dead Sea is the lowest point on land at about 1，400 feet（about 400 meters）below sea level.It's nearly ten times saltier than ocean water，so you literally can't sink in the Dead Sea!Scientists think it could go dry in a few decades.Despite its name，the Dead Sea holds life.A few kinds of algae（藻類(lèi)）and bacteria love its salty water.
     Lake Baikal，Russia
     At the depth of 1，642 meters，Lake Baikal is the deepest inland body of water.The Baikal seal is the only known seal that lives in this world's deepest freshwater lake.Scientists study the lake not only for the solid stuff beneath it that records climate history but because it's in a zone where a plate is splitting apart，causing earthquakes.
  
  （1）What do we know about Veryovkina Cave？

  
  A．It was discovered in 2018.
  B．Its pressure is far from bearable.
  C．It is risky to explore.
  D．Its samples are of little practical value.
  （2）Where should scientists go to better know earth movement？

  
  A．Georgia & Russia.
  B．Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
  C．Georgia & the Pacific Ocean.
  D．The Middle East & Russia.
  （3）What do the four places have in common？

  
  A．They have some sign of life.
  B．They are over a thousand meters deep.
  C．They are results of climate change.
  D．They are all below sea level.
  組卷：13引用：7難度：0.4

  解析

• 12．Recently we celebrated my grandmother's 90th birthday.Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them.Though this was an opportunity tosee family，many people did not make it.Honestly，living far from hometown，I had missed many familygatherings.But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
     It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces，realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms.After chatting for a while，we caught up on each other's news.Several relatives suggested havinga family reunion soon if everyone wasn't so busy.But my grandmother's generation was much busier，yet still found time to gather.They understood the importance of visiting one another.They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won't be here forever.
     Today，we focus on our careers and raising our kids.Our extended family isn't the center it once was.Besides，we keep in touch on social media.But what we really miss are the potato salad，the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven't seen for over 10 years.Although thenext get-together is always a year or so away，people aren't goods and everyone has an expiration （到期date.
     I left my grandmother's party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from.I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today.I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
  
  （1）How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings？

  
  A．Indifferent.
  B．Sad.
  C．Regretful.
  D．Annoyed.
  （2）What do we know about the author's grandmother's generation？

  
  A．They were carefree.
  B．They held family dear.
  C．They took time seriously.
  D．They visited family frequently.
  （3）What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3？

  
  A．Family reunions mean no fun.
  B．All goods don't have an expiration date.
  C．People are always too busy to get together.
  D．We should see loved ones more before it's too late.
  （4）Why does the author write the text？

  
  A．To convince readers to meet friends.
  B．To share an interesting family reunion.
  C．To stress the value of family gatherings.
  D．To compare different generations' values.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Humans are very social creatures.In addition to verbal communication，we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings.This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
     Body language includes things like facial expressions，eye contact and posture.It actually developed asa form of communication before humans could speak or write.We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
     In fact，body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words.For example，you might move your head from side toside to express the word "no" instead of actually saying the word.Or，you might give a "thumbs （母指up" to show that you like or agree with something.
     But now that we are spending more time online，we may not have as many in-person interactions as before.Because of this，our means of non-verbal communication has changed，but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
     Our "digital body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate.Instead of using voice messages，we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face.Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis （表情符號(hào)）.When we are communicating online，weare only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions.That's when emojis can help incommunication.
     Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji，don't forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
  
  （1）What does the author mean by saying "Humans are very social creatures"？

  
  A．Humans like living in groups.
  B．Humans need to communicate.
  C．Humans depend on each other.
  D．Humans differ from other beings.
  （2）Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．To explain how to express "no".
  B．To prove how much one likes something.
  C．To demonstrate how to communicate messages.
  D．To show how much we underestimate body language.
  （3）What makes digital body language more and more important？

  
  A．The way of communication.
  B．The voice messages we use.
  C．The time we spend online.
  D．The invention of emojis.
  （4）How can emojis help in communication？

  
  A．By revealing the content.
  B．By helping us video chat.
  C．By expressing our emotions.
  D．By leaving out facial expressions.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

• 14．It takes time to really get to know someone，but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you.In fact，people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.（1）

  
     Show respect.People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.（2）

  Be sure to treat everyone around you well，because it shows a lot about who you are.
     Be enthusiastic.（3）

  Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.In fact，people often see passion （激情） as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
     （4）

  Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.Make sure your posture is good，make strong eye contact （眼神接觸） and try to express your interest in others.
     Try to avoid the bad days.If something unfortunate happens，you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.（5）

  Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them.It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
  
  A.Make others comfortable.
  B.Instead，you can set another time.
  C.Pay attention to your body language.
  D.Show interest in the person you meet.
  E.When you go out for dinner，be polite to waiters.
  F.Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you".
  G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
  組卷：35引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（提示：每空不只填一詞，10小題， 每題1分 ，滿分10分）

• 41．

  （致力于） community activities，he was praised by the people around.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）

• 42．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Nupur walked along the road with a sad look on her face.Tomorrow was her friend Neeta's birthday but she did not have anything nice to wear to the party.Her father's small factory had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home to buy a new dress.
      Nupur decided to wear an old dress that had been her favourite for many years but was a little too short for her now. "I will ask the tailor to lengthen it，" Nupur said to herself.The tailor however refused to do so. "I don't take such work right now since the orders have started pouring in and my hands are full."
      Nupur left holding the bag with the dress in it and thought， "What am I to do？" Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank.The lady opened her handbag to take out some papers but her wallet fell to the ground.Unaware of it，the lady went into the bank.Nupur ran and picked up the wallet.There were so many people in the bank that she decided to wait on the steps.
      After a long time the lady came out.Nupur handed her the wallet that she had dropped.The lady could not believe it.The little girl had been waiting for her for so long，just to give back the wallet.The lady looked at the contents and everything was just the way she had left it.She looked at the girl's old and dirty clothes. "What is your name and where are you going？Can I drop you home？" The lady asked.Nupur told the lady that she was going home.She also said that she had been to the tailor to get a dress tailored to wear for her friend's birthday party but the tailor had refused to do so and that her father was jobless.
  注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      The lady looked at the dress with visible dirty spots.__________________
     In the evening，Nupur went to the lady's home to get her old dress back.___________________
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.2

  解析