2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（計(jì)5分）從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)涂卡。

• 1． How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt？劃線部分作 _______.（　?。?/h2>

  A． 賓語(yǔ)

  B．定語(yǔ)

  C．狀語(yǔ)
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in through the windows.劃線單詞的詞性是 ______.（　　）

  A． 副詞

  B． 介詞

  C．形容詞
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3． He can not only enjoy the machine but also use it to mail letters.此句為 ______.（　?。?/h2>

  A．簡(jiǎn)單句

  B． 復(fù)合句

  C．并列句
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． The weather reporter says the nice weather will last for another week.句子中包含 _______.（　　）

  A． 主語(yǔ)從句

  B．狀語(yǔ)從句

  C． 賓語(yǔ)從句
  組卷：35引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． Nowadays more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities.句子結(jié)構(gòu)為_(kāi)_______.（　?。?/h2>

  A． 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

  B．主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

  C． 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
  組卷：35引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（計(jì)12分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)涂卡。

• 6．One evening，a three-year-old boy called Mike stayed at home with his mother.His father was not at home.He went out with his friends.He told his wife that he would （1）

  home at about ten o'clock.
      Mike and his mother had dinner together.After dinner，the mother went to the（2）

  .She had to wash the dishes，dry plates and so on.Mike didn't want to stay in the living room（3）

  he was afraid of being alone.Then he （4）

  his mother and walked into the kitchen，too.
      Mike stood by his mother.He was too （5）

  to see the inside of the sink （洗碗槽）.He said to his mother， "Mummy，could you please lift me up？I want to know how you can make dishes （6）

  ." His mother agreed and put him onto the sink.He sat there （7）

  and watched his mother washing the dishes.
      Suddenly Mike （8）

  his mother had several white hairs which mixed in with her dark hair.Then he stared（凝視）at her for a few minutes and said，"Why do you have several white hairs，Mummy？" The mother thought it was a good （9）

  to give her son a lesson.Then she replied， "Well，darling，every time a child does something bad to make his or her mother （10）

  ，one of the mother's hairs turns white."
      Mike thought about his mother's words for a while.He nodded his head and seemed to （11）

  those words.In his opinion，his mother was always right.
      Suddenly Mike （12）

  his grandmother.Then he said， "Mummy，so how come all of my grandmother's hairs are white？"
  
  

  （1）	A．return	B．leave	C．miss
  （2）	A．living room	B．bedroom	C．kitchen
  （3）	A．because	B．if	C．though
  （4）	A．passed	B．followed	C．guided
  （5）	A．thin	B．fat	C．short
  （6）	A．dirty	B．clean	C．hard
  （7）	A．slowly	B．quickly	C．quietly
  （8）	A．noticed	B．imagined	C．questioned
  （9）	A．reason	B．choice	C．chance
  （10）	A．proud	B．sad	C．pleased
  （11）	A．understand	B．question	C．repeat
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)greed with	B．thought of	C．looked after
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B篇，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)涂卡。

• 7．

  THE DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity in children，Toyota will hold an art competition，inviting children to draw their "Dream Car" with amazing ideas.
  	There will be gold，silver and bronze medals（銅牌）in each group.The top 3 artworks from each group in national competitions will join in the World Competition to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries.If you're one of the winners of the World Competition，5，000 dollars will be given to you.Your school will also get 10，000 dollars.
  Awards of national competitions Gold medals： ﹩500 Silver medals： ﹩300 Bronze medals： ﹩100	Groups Group A：7 years old or below Group B：8-11 years old Group C：12—15 years old
  1.Please download the form from our website，fill in it in Chinese or English as required，and attach（附上）it to the back of your artwork. 2.Submit（提交）your artwork between January 3 and February 18.And remember to submit it with your form by post or in person.Submitted works won't be returned to the senders. 3.Any drawing materials can be used，such as colored pencils，crayons or paints.（Artworks created on a computer won't be accepted.） Got a question？

  （1）What's the art competition about？

  
  A．Dream cars.
  B．Amazing robots.
  C．The future travels.
  （2）If the gold medal winner Jenny wins the World Competition，how much can she get in all？

  
  A．﹩5，00.
  B．﹩5，000.
  C．﹩5，500.
  （3）To take part in the competition in Group B，you must

  .
  A．be over the age of 12
  B．download the form from the website
  C．submit your art work before January 3
  （4）What can we know about the artworks？

  
  A．They must be hand-drawn.
  B．They must be submitted in person.
  C．They will be returned after the competition.
  （5）Where is the passage most probably from？

  
  A．A newspaper.
  B．A guidebook.
  C．A website.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．On May 21st，2022，Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world.Over seven years，he walked 48，000 kilometers across 38 countries.
      Turcich said after a friend died at age 17，he started to look at life differently，and decided to go on a joumey around the world.
      It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd，2015.About four months into the journey，Turcich adopted（收養(yǎng)） a dog，Savannah，from an animal center in Texas.She joined him for the rest of the trip.The pair walked around 30-40 kilometers a day，spending most nights camping，Some parts could not be done on foot，however—such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica.
      In late 2017，Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.
      He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018，going through Europe，North Africa and Tirkiye before getting stuck （困于） in Azerbaijan for six months because of the COVID-19 pandemic.They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle （西雅圖）.From there，they walked back to New Jersey.
      Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was"desolate（荒涼的）"Wyoming.
      Now that he's back home，Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while and write a book about his trip.
  
  （1）What did Turcich do before his journey around the world？

  
  A．He kept a pet dog.
  B．He saved some money.
  C．He camped with his friend.
  （2）Where did Turcich begin to travel with Savannah？

  
  A．In Texas.
  B．In Uruguay.
  C．In North Africa.
  （3）What does the underlined word"recover"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？

  .
  A．團(tuán)聚
  B．康復(fù)
  C．慰問(wèn)
  （4）How did Turcich go to Seattle？

  
  A．By boat.
  B．On foot.
  C．By air.
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．A man and his dog walk around the world.
  B．A friend's death makes a man travel with a dog.
  C．A man spends seven years making his dream come true.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing，according to the World Health Organization （WHO）.
      Over 1，000，000，000 young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time，said WHO.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
      The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels （dB，分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
      Loud noise is bad for the inner ear（內(nèi)耳）.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞）in our inner ears.These cells detect（探測(cè)）sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
      Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
      WHO said the "safe level" for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is similar to the noise of a subway.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）。
  （1）According to WHO，it is not a good idea to listen to music every day．

  
  （2）It will be bad for your hearing if you are on a busy road for 15 minutes．

  
  （3）Listening to loud music can cause hearing problems because it makes some hair cells in the inner ear die．

  
  （4）The fifth paragraph tells that people don't always realize how loud their music is．

  
  （5）WHO thinks it is safe for people to listen to sound below 80 dB no more than 40 hours a week．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、短文填空（計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)涂卡。

• 26．

  A.filled with B.sadly C.hardly D.take the risk E.hold on F.discovered G.shaking H.note I.as long as J.added

  A man walked in the desert for two days.He met a sandstorm（沙塵暴） during the trip.And then，he lost the sense of direction.While he was unable to（1）

  ，he suddenly found a small old house.He pulled his tired body into the house.There was only some wood inside.He walked to the corner hopelessly，but suddenly（2）

  a water pump （泵）.
      He went to draw water（抽水），but no water came out no matter how hard he tried.He sat on the ground（3）

  .Just at that time，he saw a small bottle with a cork （瓶塞）.There was a yellow（4）

  posted on the bottle，which read， "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget before you leave，refill it with water!" He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really （5）

  water!He could（6）

  believe his luck.
      At this moment，he thought， "If I only think about myself，（7）

  I drink the water in the bottle，I can go out of this desert!If I do as the note told，I might be thirsty（口渴） to death.Will I（8）

  or not？"
      Finally，he made a decision to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his （9）

  hands.Sure enough，the water really came out.
      After he drank enough water，he filled the bottle with water.He enveloped（封住） it with the cork and（10）

  his words after the note， "Believe me it's really useful.You should learn to pay before you get it!"
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。

• 27． 某中學(xué)生英文雜志社正在舉辦主題為"Great changes in my hometown"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你從環(huán)境、道路交通、休閑活動(dòng)等方面寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化以及你的感受，并向該雜志社投稿。
  要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  （2）文中不得透露個(gè)人信息。
  （3）詞數(shù) 100左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Great changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.
               
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析