2022年甘肅省金昌市金川高級中學高考英語適應性試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題： 每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．Four Inspiring Movies Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions．This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（動蕩的）times from the 1960s through 1980s．This film took home six Oscars，inspired a "Weird Al" song，and proves that a big heart is the most important thing．
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past．Let's go with this Christmas classic，about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自殺）by jumping off a bridge．His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born．Realizing how much he means to others，he rushes back home and all sorts of happy，inspirational，Christmassy things happen．
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves．It is certainly inspirational，if not also frustratingly．
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe），a professor at Princeton，a US university，who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂癥）．With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals，he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics．
（1）What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life？
A．It proves a big heart important．
B．It has a happy ending．
C．It tells a story of friendship．
D．It is famous for the leading role．
（2）Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch？
A．Forrest Gump．
B．It's a Wonderful Life．
C．Dead Poet's Society．
D．A Beautiful Mind．
（3）At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor．
A．became a famous expert in psychology
B．got his family's support for studying game theory
C．gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D．defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture.Having its beginnings in Italy，by the 16th century，it had spread to the rest of Europe.Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy，literature，religion，science，politics，and，of course，art.The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to every field of study，and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.
Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts，searching the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure，in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge.However，that does not mean that they refused religion.In fact，many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it，with the church supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art.However，there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion，which affected the cultural life of society，which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.
In Raphael's The School of Athens，for example，some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his time.Giotto di Bondone，1266-1337，a Florentine，who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period，is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.
However，it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi，1377-1446，who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance，that perspective（透視法）was formally accepted as an artistic technique.
（1）What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history？
A．Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous.
B．It was the center of the European countries.
C．It had many famous inventors in different fields.
D．It was home to the Renaissance.
（2）The underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph 3 most probably means.
A．meaningless and hard to recognize
B．clear and meaningful to guiding people
C．unclear and difficult to understand or see
D．easy to understand but having little meaning
（3）When was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance？
A．After the completion of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
B．After Leonardo da Vinci's being compared to Plato.
C．After Giotto di Bondone's paintings were respected.
D．After Filippo Brunelleschi's completing his writings.
（4）The passage aims to tell us.
A．Italy's Renaissance art and artists
B．the famous artists in Italy's history
C．Italy's influence on the world in culture
D．the hardships during the Renaissance in Italy組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researcjye.airs.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic（慢性的） diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have.And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr.Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr.Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply？
A．Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B．Doctors should make use of every method.
C．One should value his health before he loses it.
D．One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
（2）How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study？
A．By examining some records and reports.
B．By making some laboratory experiments.
C．By talking with the doctors and patients.
D．By watching the men's daily performance.
（3）According to Dr.Levine，in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting，what should people do？
A．Exercise more often.
B．Change their jobs.
C．Stay away from the desk.
D．Stand or walk more.
（4）Where does this text probably come from？
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A health magazine.
C．A biology textbook.
D．A life guide.組卷：1引用：5難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．第一節(jié) 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady．I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away．One afternoon，I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill．I hurried to the bus station，only find the last bus had left．Feel anxious，I decided to walk home．On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help．Worried about being cheated，I said anything．But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer．When we reached my village，it was dark．Seeing her car out of the sight．I was in tear．Whenever I think of her，I always feel grateful．組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達（摘分25分）
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9．2022年2月7日，女足獲得亞洲杯冠軍，人們贊揚她們的女足精神，請你用英語寫一篇短文向學校廣播站英語節(jié)目投稿，談談你對女足精神的理解，內容應該包括：
1.你認為女足精神是什么；
2.女足精神對你的影響。
要求：詞數(shù)100詞，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：女足亞洲杯 AFC Women's Asian Cup 中國女足 Chinese Women's Football Team組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6