2023年浙江省寧波市慈溪市中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/27 16:0:3
一、完形填空
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1．What's life like？Different people may give different answers.In my opinion，life is like a trip on a train with its stations，changes of routes （路線） as well as accidents!
After our birth，we get on the train and（1）our dad and mom.They are the ones who give us tickets.We believe that they will travel with us forever.（2）at some stations they will get off the train，leaving us to go this trip by（3）.
As time goes by，（4）people will get on the train.Many of them will be important- our brothers，sisters，friends，children.And even the love of our life.Many will get off during the trip and stir（打動） our hearts.
Many will get off（5）.We won't notice it until we（6）their seats are empty.This trip on（7）train will be full of happiness，sadness，expectations（期待） hellos and goodbyes.
Everyone also has their puzzles（疑問）.We have no idea when we ourselves will get off.We also don't know the station.So，we might live in the（8）way -- love，forgive（原諒），and show the best of ourselves to others.It is important to do this because when it's our turn（9）off the train，we should leave behind beautiful memories.The rest of people will continue to travel on the train of life and they need our memories.
Thank you（10）being one of the passengers on my train.Have a very pleasant trip of life!（1） A．meet B．met C．will meet D．a(chǎn)re meeting （2） A．But B．Because C．However D．So （3） A．us B．our C．we D．ourselves （4） A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others （5） A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter D．the quietest （6） A．a(chǎn)re finding B．found C．finds D．find （7） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （8） A．badly B．serious C．best D．worse （9） A．to get B．getting C．get D．got （10） A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．for 組卷：46引用：2難度：0.1
二、閱讀單選
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2．This is the eighth book of One Story A Day，a series （系列） of twelve books with one book for each month of the year.The stories，style，and structure of each book encourage children to read and think.There is also a CD for free recorded by professional actors for each book.
Written by professional Canadian writers，these books get children excited about reading.The stories are about valuable life lessons，funny tales of friendship and family，fables （寓言） and legends from around the world，and stories about nature，science and history.
These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading.Children can read aloud，listen，and imitate （模仿）.Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children，either "reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read.What's more，children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.
One Story A Day can be used in many situations.The stories in these books bring the joy of words and reading to the cars and minds of children in their development.
Sit back，relax，and discover the pleasure of reading.
（1）Paragraph 1 is about a book in the series of twelve books for.
A．January
B．February
C．July
D．August
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The books are written by professional French writers.
B．The books can make children improve language by reading.
C．Parents should spend money buying the CDs about the books.
D．Children can only read fables and history stories in the books.
（3）Children can enjoy One Story A Day by.
A．listening and reading
B．writing stories
C．a(chǎn)sking and answering
D．drawing pictures
（4）We can read this materialof the book.
A．on every page
B．in the middle
C．a(chǎn)t the beginning
D．a(chǎn)t the end組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．As the sun rose，a dewdrop （露珠） woke up.There it sat on a leaf，catching the sunlight.Proud of its simple beauty，it was very happy.Around it were other dewdrops，some on the same leaf and some on other leaves.The dewdrop was sure that it was the best，the most special dewdrop of them all.
Ah，it was good to be a dewdrop.
The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping （使傾斜） the leaf.The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.Why was this happening？Things were comfortable.Things were safe.Why did they have to change？Why？Why？
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf.It was sure that this was the end.The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly.It seemed so unfair.It seemed so meaningless.It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf，but it was no use.
Finally，it fell.Below there was a mirror.A reflection（反射）of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it.Closer and closer they came together until finally...The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond.Now the dewdrop was no more，but it was not destroyed.The pond was so beautiful in the sun.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，we know that the dewdrop.
A．couldn't get any sunlight
B．thought its beauty was the best of them all
C．didn't get on well with other dewdrops
D．thought all the dewdrops were on the same leaf
（2）The dewdrop becameas it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A．a(chǎn)fraid
B．happy
C．proud
D．slow
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？
A．There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B．The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
C．The mirror in the story refers to（指） the pond.
D．The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
（4）The story mainly tells us that.
A．we should work together against difficulties
B．people should not be too proud of themselves
C．one should work hard for his/her goals
D．it's good to become one with the whole組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．A strong El Nino （厄爾尼諾暖流） causes the temperature around the world to rise． "That's how we will see the influences of climate （氣候） change''，says Michael Mann，a climate scientist at Penn State University．
The Great Barrier reef （礁） is far beyond its name．Coral （珊瑚） of all shapes，sizes and colors covers more than 130 ，000 square meters off the coast of Australia，making it the world's largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea．
But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying．The waters around the reef become warmer．That warming then causes the bleaching．The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral．Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color．Within weeks，the reef could die，leaving behind a forest of lifeless，bone white coral．Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world's coral．The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone． "This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded，" says David Kline，a scientist．
But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change． "Climate change may be slow sometimes，but other times it takes great leaps forward，" says Steve Palumbi，an ocean scientist at Stanford University．
Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss，but scientists say a global （全球的） problem requires a global solution．Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3 .6°F by 2100，but that goal will be hard to reach．
（1）The underlined word " it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指代）．
A．the country -Australia
B．the coast of Australia
C．the coral under the sea
D．The Great Barrier reef
（2）What does the writer mean by saying "The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone．"？
A．There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef．
B．There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef．
C．The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer．
D．Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef．
（3）After reading the article，you can learn that．
A．the climate is changing quickly within a short time
B．it's hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happens
C．the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefs
D．lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low
（4）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the article？
A．To draw more attention to global warming．
B．To explain how bleaching happens．
C．To advise Australians to solve global warming．
D．To explain why the world gets warm．組卷：28引用：2難度：0.4 -
5．Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife.However，many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.
According to the first report on biodiversity （生物多樣性） released by the United Nations in May 2019，1 million of earth's million species are in danger of extinction （滅絕），including amphibians （兩棲動物），marine mammals （海洋哺乳動物） and insects.
Humans are mainly to blame for this，according to the report.The world's population has more than doubled （from 3.7 to 7.6 billion） in the last 50 years.Humans have used more than a third of the world's land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies （供應(yīng)） to grow crops and keep livestock （牲畜）.As a result，there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals，as well as more pollution.
Climate change is another reason.The world's coral reefs （珊瑚） are suffering from climate change.If the world warms up by another 0.5℃，coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent，the report said.This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction，the first to be caused by humans，according to the Guardian.There have been five mass extinctions before，the last being 65 million years ago.That was when dinosaurs went extinct.
To deal with this problem，many countries have taken action.For example，China started banning （禁止） ivory trading in 2016，China Daily reported.
According to HuffPost，there are things that we can do personally to save animal species.For example，we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. "Each individual （個(gè)人） action has an effect and every person can make a difference，" said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program，according to the World Bank.
（1）What does the UN's report tell us？
A．Many species are at the risk of extinction.
B．Humans are not being friendly to animals and plants.
C．The earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.
（2）What are the two major causes of this problem？
A．A growing population and pollution.
B．Pollution and climate change.
C．Climate change and human activities.
（3）The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that.
A．the problem is serious
B．humans will go extinct as well
C．nothing can be done to save most animals
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．More than 30 percent of the world's land has been used by human beings.
B．Coral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.
C．Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.
（5）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A．Many countries have taken action.
B．Every person's effort matters.
C．Animal products will not be available.組卷：55引用：2難度：0.1
三、閱讀還原6選5
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6．Succulents （多肉植物） can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates.They are easy to plant as well.
（1）Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot.There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot.Clay pots are the best for planting succulents.
（2）Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up.
（3）Succulents prefer bright light.Therefore，place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight.The best sun exposure （日照） time will be from dawn to noon during the summer.
（4）The first watering will be done on the third day of planting.Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant.A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering.It is advised to water twice a week during the summer，every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.
（5）Do it during the summer growing season，as you would with other house plants.Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.The nitrogen content （含氮量） of the fertilize should always be very low.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Water your plant.
B．Provide good sunlight.
C．Get the pots ready.
D．Fertilize （施肥） it.
E．Fill the pots with potting mix.
F．Stop watering in summer.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7
六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
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18．Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There a woman has a room for herself.They can do something to feel （1）
（relax）.They can have （2）good rest，watch TV and read magazines.No children or husbands are around （3）（they ） from time to time.Many women have full-time job.And they are （4）（work） very hard.And after work they go home.They try their best to take care （5）their homes.In many families，women do most housework.They say plenty of housework is one of the （6）（big） problems for them.
Many of their husbands say they want to support their （7）（wife） by sharing the housework.But they ask so many questions that the women decide it is easier （8）deal with the job themselves.
These women go to Mother's Camp just to relax away from home.They can avoid （9）（day） housework and have a happy time.They have a really （10）（wonder）vacation at Mother's Camp.組卷：34引用：3難度：0.5
七、材料作文
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19．近年來，我們的生活里涌現(xiàn)了許多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是誰呢？是耀眼的明星，是見義勇為的市民，是恪守職責(zé)的公民，還是身邊默默無聞的普通人？假如你是李華，你校將開展以"The Hero in My Heart"為主題的征文活動。請你結(jié)合下列思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇征文投稿，詞數(shù)80 左右。
要求：
★ 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
★ 短文必須包括上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
★請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Hero in My Heart Recently，many heroes like Zhong Nanshan，Li Guimei have appeared around us.Who is the hero in my heart？_________組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5