2023年浙江省杭州市富陽區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題， 每小題 2分， 滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  In a Minute    Have you been curious about what can happen in a minute？The clocks around the world show different times，so people spend the same minute in very different ways.	11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund is 2：01 P.M.jye.ai Makumbi，Congo.School is over.Kahli lives near a tropical rain forest，and there is no road from the school to her home.Kahli loves the daily boat ride.Her brother and sister push the boat along while they all talk about their day and sing songs.
  It's 9：01.ALM.jye.ai Sao Paulo，Brazil.Adilson and his father sit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room.The city is about to grow by one more person.The delivery-room door swings open，and Dr.Prado announces， "It's a girl!" Adilson's dad shakes the doctor's hand，then hugs Adilson tightly.
  9：01 A.M.in Sao Paulo is 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Greenland.At this time of year，it is dark twenty-four hours a day.Sonja does not like the long，sunless winter days.Since she is too young for school，her father has promised to take her fishing today.She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.

  （1）

  is meeting his new-born sister at the time of 9：01 A.M.
  A．Adilson
  B．Prado
  C．Sonja
  D．Kahli
  （2）At 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Sonja is

  with his father.
  A．taking a boat to school
  B．going home from school
  C．enjoying the sunshine
  D．walking towards the boat
  （3）When it's 1：01 P.M.jye.ai Makumbi，Congo，it's

  in Sao Paulo，Brazil.
  A．8：01 A.M.
  B．10：01 A.M.
  C．4：01 P.M.
  D．6：01 P.M.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．It's hard to find a person who doesn't like traveling.The human's hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places.It's a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.So people search travel articles to learn more.
     If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip，you should know how to create an article about traveling experience.Maybe the following can help you.
     Read different resources（資源）.Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings？Start by exploring how experts do.Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers ，which means you should know how to get readers' attention.Also，it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.
     For sure，anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling.But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people.They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.If you want to become a very successful writer，you should have a large background in traveling.It will help you create original articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.
     Don't forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article.If you want to copy someone's story，you can rewrite it and collect a few points.But if you're going to become a famous travel writer，you need to create original articles.Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.
     Being a travel writer is exciting.You have to travel，explore new areas and share your experience with readers.
  （1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined words "engage readers" in paragraph 3？

  
  A．Make readers interested.
  B．Tell readers opinions.
  C．Get readers bored.
  D．Help readers understand.
  （2）What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 probably refer to？

  
  A．Becoming a very successful writer.
  B．Having a large traveling background.
  C．Creating a blog that is about traveling.
  D．Writing articles based on other stories.
  （3）What would a famous travel writer most probably do according to the text？

  
  A．Copy someone's story.
  C．Share someone's points.
  B．Rewrite someone's travel articles.
  D．Having his or her own opinions.
  （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？（P=Paragraph）

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Singapore，as a small island country，has depended mostly on water supplies from neighboring Malaysia for a long time.Low Pei Chin，a water engineer from the government，told reporters from Agency France-Press， "Singapore is short of natural resources.That is why we are always looking for ways to explore water resources.One major plan is to "collect every drop" and "reuse endlessly."
     The government has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinkable water.Reused wastewater can meet 40 percent of Singapore's water need.The government expects to meet 55 percent of the need by the year 2060.
     Most of the water is used for micro-chip producing factories.But some of it is added to the country's drinking water supplies.The system also helps reduce ocean pollution，as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea.According to the United Nations，80 percent of the world's wastewater runs back into the oceans without being treated or reused.
     The Changi Water Reclamation Plant on Singapore's eastern coast is the main part of the country's recycling system.The system has a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.Parts of the water treatment centers are underground and wastewater enters the center through a 48-kilometer tunnel.In one building，a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the water smelling as fresh as possible.When waste arrives at the plant，it goes through cleaning process before powerful pumps send it to areas above ground for more treatment.There，the treated water receives the last process，through which bacteria and viruses are cleared out.Every day，this large center can treat up to 900，000，000 liters of wastewater.
     Now the country also continues to enlarge its recycling system.It will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western part of the island.The government expects work on the center to be completed by 2025.By the time the project is finished，Singapore will have spent about ＄7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.
  
  （1）According to the passage，Singapore is a country which

  .
  A．is friendly to its neighbour
  B．is short of water resources
  C．has a quite large population
  D．plans to get help from Malaysia
  （2）The recycled water is mainly used for

  .
  A．drinking water
  B．industry water
  C．growing crops
  D．swimming pools
  （3）What can we learn about Changi Water Reclamation Plant in the passage？

  
  A．The plant of the system has long tunnels and a large treatment center.
  B．The wastewater is cleaned underground in the whole process.
  C．900 million liters of wastewater can be cleaned in the center a day.
  D．Its network of air flow system can kill the virus in the wastewater.
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．plans of developing the recycling system
  B．situation of the country's water pollution
  C．process of how to recycle the wastewater
  D．introduction of Singapore's water treatment
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．These new gloves are expensive，but they take the term "handsfree" to a new level.People can talk into them as they make a call.The gloves cost 1，000 pounds a pair.
     They come with a speaker unit （揚(yáng)聲器裝置） put into the thumb （拇指） and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any using Bluetooth.Phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pocket or handbag.
     Artist Sean Miles，form Winsor，designed （設(shè)計(jì)） the great gloves that double as a phone in part of his project.He connected gloves with parts from mobile phones recycled through O2.Mr.Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves：one in pink and the other in brown and yellow.They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves.If need is great，they will then be produced at a larger amount.
     O2 Recycle，which supported the project，says that there are already 70 million unused mobiles phones in the UK.Bill Eyers，head of O2 Recycle，asks people to recycle their phones responsibly.
     Designer Sean Miles，the4 l-year-old man behind the designs，said， "I hope that my project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets （小器具）.If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than throw them away as rubbish，I think this project will have fulfilled its goal."
     Miles is now working on connected phones with handbag.So people don't spend time searching the around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.
  
  （1）The text tells us that the new gloves

  .
  A．can be uses as handbags
  B．a(chǎn)re affordable to everyone now
  C．a(chǎn)re connected to mobile phones
  D．can help people walk more freely
  （2）It can be learnt from the passage that Sean Miles

  .
  A．leads O2 Recycle in the UK
  B．is the inventor of the new gloves
  C．has produced the gloves in all colors
  D．a(chǎn)sks people to sell old phones to him
  （3）The underlined word "fulfilled" probably means "

  ".
  A．stopped
  B．a(chǎn)chieved
  C．corrected
  D．set
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Chat while walking
  B．Send your phones
  C．Make hands free
  D．Talk to the Hand
  組卷：25引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 5小題， 每小題 2 分， 滿分 10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life.It really isn't that hard.（1）

  
     Do well in school.
     No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be an active member in society.Try your best for excellence in school，listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.（2）

  
     Do good in your community.
     Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don't.（3）

  For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
     （4）

  
     Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.（5）

  You don't get to choose your teachers or our family，but you still have to get on well with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers，so learn how to respect them now.
  
  A.School sets you up on the right track!
  B.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
  C.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
  D.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
  E.Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you.
  F.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分 25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months，and her action had become more and more radical（極端的）.She was （1）

  all the time and hurtful to the whole family.Her brother couldn't （2）

  being in the same room with her. （3）

  home was no longer a home but a camp under siege（包圍）.
     After careful consideration，we had to send her to a wonderful （4）

  in northern Idaho.What a beautiful and alive place!The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a （5）

  day.But "I never want to see your face again" were Lara's parting words.They hurt my heart.
     For five months we didn't （6）

  Lara — not a card，not a call，nothing.I called the school almost every day.
     （7）

  ，a written letter arrived from Lara，thanking me for her new clothes，I'm sure that was the teacher's order.I was excited to have it.Gradually，our communication got better，leading to our first （8）

  .
     The love and teaching of the （9）

  were beginning to pay off.Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our （10）

  .I could see her face softening，the anger and the hardness were gone.Her girlish face was beautiful and soft， （11）

  and caring.And she discovered she had a beautiful voice.With encouragement，she began to （12）

  every chance she got.The more she sang，the more confident she felt.She （13）

  began to love herself.
     Lara's graduation from the school was a time of pride and love.She wore a dress knitted（編織） for seven months jye.aiself.Her grandmother，her father，brother and I excitedly watched （14）

  she made her graduation speech.
     Lara truly found her （15）

  .She graduated with honors，getting a bachelor's（學(xué)士） degree in music and singing performance.
  
  

  （1）	A．busy	B．sleepy	C．separate	D．a(chǎn)ngry
  （2）	A．stand	B．help	C．mind	D．consider
  （3）	A．His	B．Her	C．Our	D．Their
  （4）	A．camp	B．school	C．factory	D．hospital
  （5）	A．cold	B．cloudy	C．hot	D．sunny
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)sk for	B．hear from	C．look for	D．talk about
  （7）	A．Luckily	B．Naturally	C．Finally	D．Honestly
  （8）	A．card	B．call	C．letter	D．visit
  （9）	A．teachers	B．neighbors	C．humans	D．parents
  （10）	A．son	B．grandmother	C．daughter	D．friend
  （11）	A．warm	B．pale	C．tidy	D．smooth
  （12）	A．speak	B．dance	C．read	D．sing
  （13）	A．carefully	B．wisely	C．suddenly	D．slowly
  （14）	A．until	B．a(chǎn)s	C．since	D．a(chǎn)fter
  （15）	A．symbol	B．family	C．voice	D．music
  組卷：52引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 25 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共 10 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿分10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

• 17．Studying abroad，Zhu Hui m

  his family and wishes to have his mother's delicious zongzi.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題， 滿分 15 分）

• 18．假定你是李平，請(qǐng)閱讀以下郵件，接受邀請(qǐng)并回復(fù)。詞數(shù) 80 左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  俗語說：一寸光陰一寸金。你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦 "Save Time，Enjoy Life"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，介紹在日常生活中你是如何珍惜時(shí)間的，并闡述你對(duì)節(jié)約時(shí)間的看法。
  要求：
  （1）短文應(yīng)包括兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)（如何珍惜時(shí)間和對(duì)節(jié)約時(shí)間的看法），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用；
  （2）短文不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
  （3）詞數(shù)：90～110。
  參考詞匯：cherish（珍惜），efficiency（效率），wealth，valuable
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

  解析