2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市郟縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 聽(tīng) 力 （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．There are a number of sports writers who are now widely regarded as some of the best sports journalists of our time.Here are five of the most well-known sports writers.
  Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated
     Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist（專(zhuān)欄作家）for Sports Illustrated magazine.Then he moved to ESPN in 2008 and began working as a columnist for their website - ESPN.com.Now he has his own show with ESPN，and he also contributes articles to ABC sports.
  Bob Ryan of The Boston Globe
     Bob Ryan rose through the ranks thanks to his skill and knowledge about basketball.He very soon became known as a guru of the sport，writing an impressively large number of articles about The Boston Celtics - a National Basketball Association （NBA）team based in Boston，Massachusetts.
  John Feinstein of The Washington Post
     John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books A Good Walk Spoiled and A Season on the Brink.He is a regular with the Golf Channel and has a very popular blog called Feinstein on the Brink.
  Joaquin Henson of The Philippine Star
     Joaquin Henson started out his sports journalism career in 1973 and became popular through his column Sporting Chance，which has been published in The Philippine Star since the 80's.He has given a number of catchy nicknames to some of the most famous sporting stars of our time.
  William Rhoden of The New York Times
     Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80's，William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books Forty Million Dollar Slaves and Third and a Mile.Both books deal with the problems that face black athletes in the field of sport.
  
  （1）Before working for ESPN，Rick Reilly

  .
  A．was a regular with the Golf Channel
  B．started his column Sporting Chance
  C．wrote articles for Sports Illustrated
  D．worked as a sports talk show host
  （2）Both John Feinstein and William Rhoden

  .
  A．have worked as writers for ten years
  B．work as columnists and write books
  C．like to give nicknames to sporting stars
  D．a(chǎn)re known as columnists for ABC sports
  （3）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Useful tips for a sports journalist
  B．How to be a newspaper columnist
  C．Newspapers that influence us a lot
  D．Famous and popular sports writers
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．54-year-old Abdul has a special job.He has been working as a living statue（活體雕像）for over three decades，standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people's attempts to make him move or smile，anything that proves he is a living person.
     Abdul，known as "India's Statue Man"，has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985，soon after getting a job as a security guard.His boss had recently traveled to the UK，where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home.So he had his guards receive three months of training，where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours.They weren't allowed to talk or smile，eat，drink，or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces.In the end，Abdul proved the best of the group，so he got the strange job.
     Abdul isn't the only person in the world acting as a living statue，but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes.Once，a ﹩155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle.But try as they might，no one has ever succeeded.Actually，Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time，and only eats healthy home-cooked food，to keep his body in shape.But he claims yoga has been the biggest help.In the 32 years，Abdul has become a famous person in India and other Asian countries.Many Bollywood stars have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move，but none have succeeded.
     Abdul earns about 10，000 rupees（﹩156）a month，which is enough to support his family，but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps.It's just too stressful and taxing on the body. "Despite all the hardship and health problems，I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me." he says， "When the time comes，I want to die playing a statue."
  
  （1）What is Abdul's daily routine？

  
  A．Proving to be a living person.
  B．Performing as a living statue.
  C．Smiling at his customers.
  D．Keeping his body in shape.
  （2）Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss？

  
  A．He had his special ambition.
  B．He was most familiar with the job.
  C．He stood out among the group.
  D．He knew the boss more than others.
  （3）What does Abdul do in his spare time？

  
  A．He eats a lot of snacks.
  B．He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.
  C．He cooks for his family.
  D．He always moves a lot.
  （4）How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text？

  
  A．It's satisfying.
  B．It's overpaid.
  C．It's boring.
  D．It's instructive.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．An Italian company has told staff to stop sending any internal（內(nèi)部） emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels.
     Home textiles company Gabel，based in the northern Como region，appointed an expert to interview its employees about what their main concerns were at work，the local La Provincia di Como website reports.Many said that managing the huge volume of internal emails was a burden during the working day.That pushed the company's management to propose a solution，which -- somewhat ironically -- was sent to all staff in an email.
     "Together we will begin the following experiment，which will take us back in time to when people talked more，" managing director Emilio Colombo wrote，declaring an "email - free" week until 13 November. "We invite you not to use email for internal communications（between colleagues at the same location），in favor of a more direct and immediate contact."
     The company's president，Michele Moltrasio，tells the BBC it hasn't been easy to stop such an "ingrained" practice，temporarily，but that employees have welcomed the challenge. "They are rediscovering the pleasure of meeting and talking rather than writing，" he says.And that includes Mr.Moltrasio，who is avoiding emails along with everyone else. "Even if from next week we all go back to using email，these days of experimentation are very worthwhile，to understand and rethink the methods and pace of working，" he says.
     Several recent studies have found that a high volume of emails raises stress levels at work.In 2013，researchers said that a full inbox led to peaks in people's blood pressure and heart rate.And last year，a study at the University of British Columbia found that limiting email use during the day lowered people's stress levels "significantly."
  
  （1）What did an Italian company do to reduce its employees' pressure at work？

  
  A．Ask its employees not to send emails anymore.
  B．Launch a campaign to stop using emails temporarily.
  C．Ask experts to design a new way of communication.
  D．Interview employees about their concerns at work.
  （2）According to the passage，what does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4？

  
  A．Deep - rooted.
  B．Highly - praised.
  C．Newly - released.
  D．Commonly - seen.
  （3）What can be inferred from the passage？

  
  A．Emails have been an outdated means of communication in the company.
  B．Employees don't communicate with each other so directly as they did in the past.
  C．It is quite easy for employees to stop using emails.
  D．Employees' working stress is due to the large number of emails they deal with every day.
  （4）What is the employees' attitude towards this solution？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Reserved.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I'm so glad to give mine personal opinions on mine favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Students' Union.I'm a high school student which is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn anything from them.I think English Monthly had many advantages.For one thing，it's rich in content，ranges from economy to civilization.For an another，it's a guide to English learning.Through it，I can have a good command what's going on at home and abroad and I've enriched my English knowledges.My suggestion is that it can introduce more about Chinese traditionally culture in the culture column.
  組卷：5引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，寒假將至，你的外國(guó)朋友James送給你一本馬克?吐溫的書(shū)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer作假期讀物。作為回贈(zèng)你想送一本能體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化的書(shū)，請(qǐng)你給James寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表達(dá)感謝和對(duì)這本書(shū)的喜愛(ài)；
  2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你贈(zèng)送的這本書(shū)；
  3.希望他了解中國(guó)文化。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：6引用：6難度：0.5

  解析