2022年云南省昭通市高考英語診斷試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．On our tours of Cuba，many optional activities are on offer.These can be arranged and paid at local prices.Our guides are always on the lookout for new cool things to do and will help arrange these activities for you.There is no need to book ahead，and you can decide at the last minute while on the tour which activities you will like to do.
Unlike many group tours in Cuba，the guides are prohibited from taking any form of commission（回扣）.In this way，the guides will recommend and help you choose activities that you will get most enjoyment from.Some of the things to do on our tours in Cuba are listed below.
Note：All prices are per person.They can vary with season and the group number of participating.Some hikes on the tour are only available at certain times of the year in Cuba，and may not be available due to unforeseen circumstances such as weather conditions.Havana ●Tourist Bus day pass ＄10
●Museum entrances ＄2-＄8 eachTrinidad ●Bicycle rental ＄5 full day
●Bus to the beach ＄2 per person （taxi ＄8）Boqueron ●Walking along the river and bird-watching ＄5 Holguin ●Horse riding in Guardalavaca ＄12 （3 hours）
●Diving ＄35 to ＄50 per dive
（1）What will the guides do while on the tour of Cuba？
A．Reserve tickets for tourists.
B．Take extra money from tourists.
C．Decide the means of transport for tourists.
D．Help tourists choose activities.
（2）How much will you pay if you and your brother go to the beach by taxi？
A． ＄2.
B． ＄8.
C． ＄16.
D． ＄35.
（3）Which factor may affect the hikes on the tour？
A．Price.
B．Number.
C．Place.
D．Weather.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．There were initially 16 elephants in the herd，which left their nature reserve in 2020 to wander in nearby counties of Pu'er City.One adult elephant dropped out and two were born in the journey.
Officials became alert in April 2021 when the 17-member herd arrived in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City.Another two adults left the herd for home while the rest continued to travel north.They came upon Eshan and walked the streets for six hours after authorities evacuated pedestrians（疏散行人）and vehicles and warned residents to stay indoors.
Later，the endangered animals were seen in the Hongta District of Yuxi，where authorities established an on-site command center to monitor their movements 24 hours a day and prevent them from entering populous （人口稠密的）areas by creating barriers and using food as bait（誘餌）.Over 360 people，76 police cars，dirt trucks and nine drones were called out，and 18 tonnes of elephant food were prepared.
Chen Mingyong，an Asian elephant expert in Yunnan University，said："Migration of Asian elephants is common，but it usually happens among several habitats in a certain area.It was the first time that China had recorded such a long-distance northward migration of wild elephants."
"We can't tell what their destination is，" he said，suggesting that the migration might not even have a destination. "It is possible that the chief of the herd lacks experience and led the whole group to a wrong path."
"Up to now，the giant creatures have resulted in 412 cases，damaging 56 hectares of farmland in the counties of Yuanjiang and Shiping alone，causing direct economic losses of about 6.8 million yuan."
"For these 15 elephants，all we can do at present is to issue early warnings and evacuate residents in time to decrease losses." said Chen.
（1）Which of the following was not a measure taken by authorities？
A．Monitoring the elephants all day initially.
B．Warning residents not to go out.
C．Setting up an on-site command center.
D．Preparing food for the elephants.
（2）What can we learn about the migration of the traveling elephants？
A．It happened between their habitats.
B．It was a new long-distance record in China.
C．It led the whole group to being lost.
D．It caused few economic losses.
（3）Why were pedestrians and vehicles evacuated？
A．To reduce losses.
B．To offer the elephants a habitat.
C．To let elephants go home.
D．To guarantee the elephants rest.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A Time-consuming Journey
B．Annoying Elephants
C．An Aimless Elephants' Journey
D．Watching out for Elephants組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Although most weight-loss diet plans advocate a reduction in calorie intake，a calorie restriction diet takes that advice one step further.A true calorie restriction diet actually emphasizes a longer and healthier lifespan，with weight loss as more of a side effect.The calorie restriction diet calls for a 30 to 40% reduction in total calorie intake，but quite often nutritional supplements are used to maintain overall health.This is why some supporters refer to the plan as CRON （Calorie Restriction，Optimal Nutrients）.
Research on the calorie restriction diet and its so-called benefits can be traced back to the 1930s.Modern research on test animals showed that a diet just above the starvation level allowed the subjects to live an average of 30 to 40% longer than control groups with normal diets.Supporters of the calorie restriction diet believe that the test subjects eventually improved their food processing efficiency.
The calorie restriction diet regimen（養(yǎng)生之道）emphasizes nutrient-rich natural foods over the highly-processed or sugary snack foods most of us eat.By forcing the body into a stale of near-starvation，but preventing the loss of vital nutrients，dieters attempt to change their digestive chemistry back to that of our caveman ancestors.Muscle tone （肌張力） is said to improve dramatically on a calorie restriction diet，and far less fat is stored in the body.
As with any diet plan，one should always consult a physician before starting.The calorie restriction diet is a carefully controlled lifestyle and diet plan，not simply a low calorie diet.Literature on the proper way to begin and maintain a calorie restriction diet is available in many bookstores and health food centers.
Beginners should drink plenty of water to cancel out the effects of hunger pains.Be sure to include beneficial vitamin supplements when reducing calorie intake.Visit a doctor if you have any concerns about your body's adaptation to the diet and lifestyle changes.
（1）What does a true calorie restriction diet emphasize？
A．More weight loss.
B．Better health and a longer life.
C．A total decline of calorie intake.
D．Overall nutritional supplements.
（2）What's the result of modern research on test animals？
A．Animals were too hungry.
B．Animals could process food efficiently.
C．The animals of control groups had normal diets.
D．The animals with a diet just above the starvation level lived longer.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A．The food most of us eat.
B．The state of near-starvation.
C．The improvement of muscle tone.
D．The benefits of right calorie restriction diet.
（4）Where can the text be found？
A．In a literary book.
B．In a dietary guideline.
C．In a cook book.
D．In a biology textbook.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，
每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last week，our school organized an activity its theme was "Cooking Show" to improve our living skills.No sooner had I got home that evening than I turned to my mom with help.She suggested making a steamed fish because it was my favorite and easy cook.With my mom's help，I learned the cooking steps and prepare all the ingredients（配料）.Thirty minute later，the dish was ready.The moment when I put it on the dinning table，my mom praised me for her good cooking skills.Heard this，I felt extremely happy.Thanks to this special experience，I has learned some cooking skills，which makes me proudly.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展。請寫封郵件邀請你的筆友Kevin參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時間、地點(diǎn)；
2.活動安排；
3.表示歡迎。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Kevin，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6