2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（1）

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．A man was sick and tired of going to work every day and his wife stayed home.He thought it was unfair so he wanted her to see what he went through.He prayed one day： "I go to work every day and work very hard for eight hours（1）

  my wife stays at home.I want her to know about my hard life，so please create a trade in our（2）

  ."
     The next morning，the man was（3）

  to wake up as a woman.He got out of bed，cooked break-fast for his family，woke up his kids，set out their school clothes，fed them breakfast.After that，he prepared the lunches for the kids and（4）

  the luncjye.ais.He then drove them to school，came home and took all the（5）

  that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money，went to the supermarket and（6）

  returned home.
     But he（7）

  couldn't rest after getting home.He cleaned the cat's litter box and bathed the dog.
     By then it was already 1：00 p.m.He hurried to finish the chores.When he finished all the work，he ran to school to（8）

  the kids.He brought them home，helped them with their homework and then headed into the kitchen.
     By then it was 4：30 p.m.，so he began（9）

  potatoes and washing lettuce for salad.He prepared the meat and fresh vegetables.And he got（10）

  ready in time for an early dinner.After dinner，he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes，folded the clothes，bathed the kids，and put them to bed.By 9 p.m.jye.ai was already（11）

  tired to do anything，so he couldn't wait to go to bed himself.
     The next morning，（12）

  he woke up，he prayed， "I was so（13）

  to envy" my wife's being able to stay home all day.Oh please，let our bodies trade back. "Since then，he loved his wife much more after spending a day in her（14）

  .
     So everyone，when you envy others and feel unlucky about（15）

  ，you can stand in others' shoes to see if it is easy for you.In this way，you may be happier about your own life.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．before	C．while	D．if
  （2）	A．mind	B．rooms	C．jobs	D．bodies
  （3）	A．surprised	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．disappointed	D．sad
  （4）	A．bought	B．cooked	C．a(chǎn)te	D．packed
  （5）	A．money	B．clothes	C．dishes	D．food
  （6）	A．slowly	B．a(chǎn)ctually	C．finally	D．suddenly
  （7）	A．still	B．even	C．a(chǎn)gain	D．just
  （8）	A．pick out	B．pick up	C．pick off	D．pick on
  （9）	A．washing	B．peeling	C．choosing	D．planting
  （10）	A．everything	B．a(chǎn)nything	C．nothing	D．something
  （11）	A．quite	B．very	C．so	D．too
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)s far as	B．a(chǎn)s long as	C．a(chǎn)s soon as	D．a(chǎn)s quickly as
  （13）	A．happy	B．wrong	C．proper	D．wise
  （14）	A．shoes	B．house	C．brain	D．housework
  （15）	A．himself	B．myself	C．themselves	D．yourself
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.

• 2．There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he designed and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year，but in the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house in his neighborhood looked like it so that many of his neighbors admired it.
     But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
     The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
     A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter for the man.The mailman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
     The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
     Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't believe what he saw.The yard was in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.The house looked like it could fall apart at any second- all because the man didn't do anything until "tomorrow".
     When we procrastinate"，"tomorrow" can turn into "next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary "tomorrow" that might not actually come.
  
  （1）Why did many neighbors admire the man's house？

  
  A．Because he spent more than a year building his house.
  B．Because his house looked uncommon in the neighborhood.
  C．Because the grass in the man's yard grew well.
  D．Because the paint on the wall was beautiful and colorful.
  （2）According to the passage，which is the right order of the following events？

  
  a.The house was in a mess everywhere.
  b.The man built his house on his own.
  c.A mailman found the window was dirty.
  d.The front yard was a bit overgrown.
  A．d-b-c-a
  B．b-c-a-d
  C．b-c-d-a
  D．b-d-c-a
  （3）What would be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Do Everything by Yourself
  B．Don't Be Afraid to Wait Till Tomorrow
  C．Get Your Work Done on Time
  D．Ask Others to Help You Do Things
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Smoking is harmful.But as soon as you give up the habit，everything will be OK，right？Wrong.
     New research has found that even if you give up smoking，the damage it had done to your genes' will stay there for a much longer time.
     In the research，a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16.000 people.Among them，some were smokers，some used to smoke，and the rest were non- smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7，000 genes of smokers had changed.
     The process that smoking makes changes to your genes is called "methylation".It affects" how your genes act- whether they are turned on or turned off.
     According to NBC News，both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born，but most people get them in their day- to-day lives while doing things like smoking.
     When you stop smoking，a lot of these genes will return to normal in five years. "This means your body is trying to cure itself of the harmful impacts of smoking，"Roby Joehanese from Harvard Medical School told The Huffington Post.
     But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement -- it will always be there，even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
     Although the study results may make people unhappy.jye.ai is a bright side：the finding could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
     People who have just stopped smoking or are planning to do so shouldn't feel bad about their choice either，because"the sooner you can stop smoking，the better you will be"，suggested Stephanie at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
  
  （1）The underlined word "damage" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "

  ".
  A．bad smell
  B．useful change
  C．harmful impact
  D．physical change
  （2）We can find from the passage that

  .
  A．most people have had the genetic changes when they were born
  B．a(chǎn) lot of genes cannot return to normal if they are changed
  C．genetic changes can cause heart disease and cancer
  D．smoking is bad because it slows the genetic changes
  （3）By mentioning "leaving a footprint on wet cement" in Paragraph 7，the writer

  .
  A．shows the impact of genetic changes on the body
  B．gives an example of genetic changes caused by smoking
  C．describes the reasons of genetic changes
  D．explains why some genetic changes cannot go back to the past
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．To remind smokers to stop smoking soon.
  B．To tell readers that smoking is not so harmful to people's health.
  C．To make more people enjoy smoking.
  D．To show us that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．On a boat near Costa Rica，a team of scientists is helping a turtle.The animal is having trouble breathing，and the team discovers why-- there is something inside its nose.A scientist tries to get it out，but the turtle cries in pain.Finally，after eight long minutes，a long object is pulled out.It is a 10-centimeter plastic straw.
     The video of the turtle s rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube.It has helped raise a growing problem- the world's seas are full of plastic.Since 2000，there has been a huge increase in worldwide plastic production，but we recycle less than one-fifth of it.A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean.Today，scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year.Most of the plastic will never biodegrade but remain there for a long time.
     This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year.Some fish eat plastic because it's covered with sea plants，and it looks and smells like food.Typically，eating plastic leads to more hunger. "Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak ...and hungry all day，" says scientist Matthew Savoca." That would be very terrible. "Sometimes eating pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.
     Plastic is useful to people because it's strong and lasts a long time，but this is bad news for sea animals.According to Savoca， "Single-use plastics，such as straws，water bottles，and plastic bags，are the worst." These objects are used only once before we throw them away.About 700 sea animals，including the turtle from the video，have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic.Luckily，the turtle was alive and returned to the ocean.
     How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term？"I think we'll know the answers in 5--10 years，" says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University.But by then，another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.
  
  （1）The passage begins with the story of the turtle to

  .
  A．lead into the topic
  B．provide a reason
  C．describe an incident
  D．show an opinion
  （2）The underlined word "biodegrade" in Paragraph 2 probably means "

  ".
  A．get out
  B．fall down
  C．move away
  D．break down
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE about ocean plastic？

  
  A．Only single-use plastics can put sea animals in danger or even death.
  B．The plastic waste in the ocean hurts sea animals and can even kill them.
  C．8.1 billion tons of plastic waste goes into the sea every year from the land.
  D．Scientists will have a clear understanding of the ocean's plastic problem in 5-10 years.
  （4）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Work of Scientists
  B．Dangers Turtles Are Facing
  C．How Plastic Harms Sea Animals
  D．Where Plastic Waste Can Be Seen
  組卷：45引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 5．How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？I believe the answer must be "YES".
     Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example，the number of visitors to Canada s national parks is getting smaller every year.And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
     Therefore，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a math test.During the test，their heart rates（心率） were fast.After the test，one group of people sat in a 3 D- virtual-reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down，and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed.Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
     Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai，people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden，so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
     In a word，nature holds a special kind of energy：it is clean，wild and spirit- renewing.jye.ai makes us grow stronger.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？

  
  A．To raise the problem of people's lifestyle.
  B．To offer some advice for people's lives.
  C．To share people's ideas about nature.
  D．To show people's lives in different countries.
  （2）What do the results of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show？

  
  A．More healthier Canadians live close to parks.
  B．The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
  C．Nature can relax people and influence them positively.
  D．People's heart rates increase in a 3 D virtual-reality room.
  （3）To help people enjoy nature，countries do the following except

  .
  A．rebuilding nature near cities
  B．having classes and doing sports in nature
  C．planning a green area for shoppers
  D．starting a brain development programme
  （4）Which of the following sentences can be best put in the blank

  ？
  A．So why not run away from the cities？
  B．So nature is our best choice，isn't it？
  C．So why not let nature be part of our daily life？
  D．So nature is more important than cities，isn't it？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處（第1--5題）的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 6．You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ （1）

  Here are a few opinions we often get from kids.followed by ideas that might help.
     ●I can't get away from screens.
     （2）

  If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
     ●（3）

  
     Start with "showing up. "Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.Starting with a very simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.
     （4）

  
     ●I have no time.
     Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer. （5）

  Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
  
  

  A.Then keep taking steps. B.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C.I can't start such a huge goal. D.And how can you try to reach your goals？ E.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time. F.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

• 17．

  world include collect create attention

  A group of rubbish（1）

  in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away.They have already created a mobile library.There are now over 9，000 books，which are divided into 20 kinds， （2）

  medical care，politics，literature，history，healthy living and so on.The library is inside a truck that tours schools in the countryside.They hope to（3）

  a greater passion for reading books in children，especially in the age of mobile phones and computers.Many schools do not have a reading room or their own library.
     The library has got lots of（4）

  in Turkey.People from all over Turkey are sending their old books to the library.The director of the library said， "We have books here for kids aged from four to ten，and books for older children，like（5）

  classics and poems.We hope that it will develop their love for books."
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、語法填空.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~.或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 18．It was the best of times，it was the（1）

  of times.It was the season of light，it was the season of darkness.It was the spring of hope，it was the winter of （2）

  （sad）.It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy five.
      In France there was a King and a Queen，and in England there was a King and a Queen.They believed that nothing would ever change.But in France things were bad，and getting worse.The people were poor，hungry and （3）

  （happy）.The King made paper money and spent it，and the people had nothing （4）

  （eat）.Behind（5）

  （close） doors in the homes of the people，voices spoke in whispers" against the King and the rich；they were only whispers（6）

  they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.
      Late one November night，in that same year 1775，a coach going from London to Dover，stopped at the top of a long hill.The horses were tired，but as they rested，the driver heard another horse（7）

  （come） fast up the hill behind jye.aim.The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted ： .
      "I want a passenger，Mr.Jarvis Lorry，from Tellson's Bank in London.
      "I am Mr.Jarvis Lorry，" said one of the passengers，putting his head （8）

  of the window."What do you want？"
      "It's me!Jerry，Jerry Cruncher.jye.ai Tellson's Bank，sir，" cried the man on the horse.
      "What's the matter，Jerry？" called Mr.Lorry.
      "A message（9）

  you，Mr.Lorry.You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady. "
      "Very well，Jerry，" said Mr.Lorry， "Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE."
      It was a strange message，and a stranger answer.No one in the coach understood （10）

  they meant.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析