2019年陜西省西安市鐵一中濱河學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)八模試卷

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共2小題，計(jì)20分）

• 1．第一節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，技照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中說出個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
     In the 1950s，a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She（1）

  to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it，she would be the first person in the world（2）

  did it.On that day，she jumped into the sea without thinking twice and swam （3）

  the opposite bank.In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves. （4）

  she was very tired，she still carried on swimming.But in the end，she gave up.And she didn't know（5）

  the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
     Later people asked her about the（6）

  .And she said： "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was so close to. "It was a great pity that one mile break her dream.
     Since we were young children， （7）

  successful stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（堅(jiān)持）.But they never told us where（8）

  courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can only manage to（9）

  trying only when you know where your goal is，and prepare yourself well in the mind.Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.
     A life without goals is like a ship without a compass（指南針）.It goes（10）

  .There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
  
  

  （1）A.decides	B.decided	C.deciding	D.decide
  （2）A.when	B.which	C.that	D.what
  （3）A.by	B.in	C.towards	D.on
  （4）A.Because	B.Before	C.No matter	D.Although
  （5）A.that	B.if	C.why	D.whether
  （6）A.result	B.cause	C.reason	D.purpose
  （7）A.too much	B.much too	C.too many	D.many too
  （8）A.finding	B.found	C.finds	D.to find
  （9）A.give up	B.keep on	C.put off	D.cut out
  （10）A.nowhere	B.somewhere	C.anywhere	D.everywhere
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.2

  解析
• 2．The kimono is a kind of Japanese traditional clothes．It has a long history and（1）

  the culture of Japan and the life of Japanese．
     There're many（2）

  types of kimonos for men，women and children in Japan．People wear the kimono according to（3）

  one's age，the season，the event，but also one's marriage．Young unmarried women wear kimonos with long sleeves（袖子）．These kimonos are colorful and have many patterns（圖案），while married women or elder women wear kimonos with（4）

  sleeves．Men wore kimonos as daily clothes in the（5）

  ，but today they usually wear kimonos for festivals，ceremonies（典禮）and（6）

  occasions．A child's kimono is（7）

  very colorful，just like a young unmarried woman's kimono．
     Today，a Japanese woman usually（8）

  only one kimono．She wears it for the coming of the age ceremony on her 19th birthday．Most Japanese have to（9）

  kimonos for weddings（婚禮）．Today they seldom wear kimonos（10）

  everyday clothes．Sometimes，if you go to a small town or village in Japan，you may see elders wearing kimonos luckily．
  
  

  （1）	A．calls	B．explains	C．says	D．shows
  （2）	A．similar	B．different	C．new	D．useful
  （3）	A．not only	B．not just	C．both	D．between
  （4）	A．heavy	B．beautiful	C．short	D．warm
  （5）	A．city	B．work	C．past	D．house
  （6）	A．common	B．special	C．quiet	D．noisy
  （7）	A．usually	B．seldom	C．never	D．once
  （8）	A．likes	B．washes	C．has	D．sends
  （9）	A．keep	B．rent	C．make	D．lend
  （10）	A．without	B．inside	C．a(chǎn)s	D．over
  組卷：100引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共1小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）

• 3．In many even most-space-themed films，whenever Earth faces a disaster，the solution is always running away from the planet by spaceship.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a different and more ambitious idea.
     In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.In response，humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun.Instead of giving it up again this time we're taking it with us.
     The "ambition" didn't come from nowhere.For thousands of years， "homeland" has had a soft spot in heart and minds of Chinese people.One old saying is luoyeguigen，which means returning to ones homeland at an old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.Or look to an ancient saying， "Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. "These both show the tight tie that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
     This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films.
     "What is Chinese sci-fi？" Guo Fan，the films director，said in an interview. "A media that can really express our cultural and spiritual centre can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise，we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
     And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb5，the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just make the hard journey back to their hometowns.
     So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：Earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home.
  
  判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示
  （1）In The Wandering Earth，the solution to the disaster is to run away from the earth by spaceship.

  
  （2）According to the film，humans around the world work together to face the challenge bravely.

  
  （3）Both of the two old sayings show that Chinese people have a tight tie with their homeland.

  
  （4）Chinese sci-fi is a media that expresses the same culture and spirit as the American ones.

  
  （5）The Wandering Earth chose Feb5 to come out because the maker wanted to tell us that the earth goes wherever humans go.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或者完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（供10小題計(jì)15分）

• 4．As we all know，different countries have different customs about a persons birthday.Now let's learn about the following people's birthday in different places.
  Teresa，Madrid，Spain
     My twenty-first birthday was in April.I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends.They pulled my ear 21 times，once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people do it only once，but my friends are very traditional!Sometimes it's wonderful to follow the custom.I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.
  Francisco，Paris，F(xiàn)rance
     I'm going to be 30 years old next Friday.In France，when you have a birthday，you often invite people out.I know that in some countries it's the opposite--people take you out.
  Liu Xiaohan，Taipei，China
     Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday.It was a special birthday，so we had a family celebration.I was happy to receive some money in"lucky"envelopes from my relatives.My mother cooked noodles-noodles are for a long life.
  Mr and Mrs Brady，Manchester，Britain
     In Britain we say， "Life begins at 40 years old.My husband is going to be 40 this weekend.it's a special birthday.I'd like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives，but we don't want him to know that now It's going to be a surprise.What am I going to give my husband？I can't say.That's a surprise，too.
  
  （1）Why did Teresa's friends pull her ear on her birthday？

  
  A.Because it is an old custom in Spain.
  B.Because she went out without telling her parents.
  C.Because she made a mistake.
  D.Because she was sixty years old
  （2）In which country，the person who has a birthday often take friends out instead of being taken out by friends？

  
  A.Spain.
  B.China.
  C.France.
  D.Britain.
  （3）Mr Brady from Manchester will get a big surprise this weekend because

  .
  A.he is going to be have his birthday，his wife，friends and relatives love him so much
  B.he is going to be 40 then and "Life begins at 40 years old "in France
  C.his wife，friends and relatives want to give him a big surprise on his 40^th birthday
  D.he often give others big surprise on their birthdays.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．When it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.
     Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages.In Chinese，we have the likes of "Boiling a dead pig"，and"A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig" And in English，there are expressions such as"eating like a pig"and"sweating like a pig".None of them are exactly complimentary.
     But the truth is that pig do have some finer qualities.And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now，with the arrival of the Year of the pig on Chinese Spring Festival，which falls on Feb.5 this year.
     For starters，science long ago proved that pigs aren't stupid at all.According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology，pigs are "mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees." They like to play.They have good long-term memories.And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
     There are lovely pig characters in cartoons，too.Peppa Pig，for example，a UK animated television series that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions.The four members in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all over the world about love，friendship，and the value of family.And in China，the adventures of McDull，a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been moved to films since 2001.
     Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year-their intelligence，cuteness，patience and kindness.
  
  （1）According to the passage，China and western countries

  about pigs.
  A.have different opinions
  B.reach an agreement
  C.disagree with each other
  D.never talk about pigs at the same time
  （2）From the passage，we can infer that if you don't treat a pig well，he will

  .
  A.always be honest to you and play with you
  B.never mind that and follow you all the time
  C.forget it very soon and love you as usual
  D.remember that and hate you for a long time
  （3）What do you think the writer mainly want to tell us through this article？

  
  A.He wants to tell us that pigs are not so good although they have good long-term memories.
  B.He wants to prove that pigs lovely，clever，strong-minded and friendly animals like dogs.
  C.He just wants to remind us that pigs are lazy，ugly and shameless.
  D.He wants to show us how pigs are different from dogs and chimpanzees.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

B）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

• 15．A：Hi，Amy.I haven't seen you for a long time.
  B：Yeah，Tim.Long time no see.（1）

  ？
  A：I'm fine.You really changed a lot.（2）

  .
  B：Yes，but now I'm a little heavy.
  A：I remember you liked doing sports. （3）

  ？
  B：No，I prefer history to exercise now.Since I watched the program National Treasure，I've been crazy about learning history.
  A： （4）

  .Every time I watched the show，I felt deeply moved.
  B：Maybe next time，we can sit down and share more thoughts with each other.But I have to go now.
  A： （5）

  ？
  B：I'm going swimming with my brother.Both my mind and body need to be exercised!
  A：Totally agree!See you!
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）

• 16．假如你是我校一名藝體特長(zhǎng)生，你們團(tuán)隊(duì)將在中考結(jié)束后的七月份組織一次赴藍(lán)田留守兒童村的志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以藝體中心的名義，根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)，寫一篇給所有藝體特長(zhǎng)生的倡議書，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這次活動(dòng)。
  提示語(yǔ)：
  （1）Where will we go in July？ （left-behind children's village）
  （2）What volunteer activities will we do？（clean，wash，donate books and stationary，offer singing，music and art lessons，ball game lessons，story telling.
  （3）How will you feel？ （proud，satisfied…）
  要求：
  （1）參考提示詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
  （3）不少于70詞。（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。）
  Dear students，
     I'm glad to be here to tell you our plans for volunteer work in July after Senior High School Entrance Exam.___________________________
     I hope you can not only help the left-behind children but also improve yourselves.
  School Arts Center
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析