2022年山東省泰安市西部片區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

第一部分 完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Two years ago，I together with my wife，my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou.When we（1）

  our hotel，it was around 1 a.m.My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside.I told her it was too late to go（2）

  ，but she kept looking out of the window and said， "Just for two minutes."
     My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said，"Two minutes!" We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower.When we got there，my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted（3）

  ，"Dad，look !"And then she fell asleep.So we had to go back to the（4）

  .
     It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we（5）

  near the tower，but it made our daughter happy and that（6）

  a lot to us.That night I learned a（7）

  about happiness.We sometimes have chances to（8）

  happy moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.
     Because of my（9）

  ，I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness.Happiness is a door that is always（10）

  ，and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
  

  （1）	A．left for	B．looked at	C．a(chǎn)rrived at
  （2）	A．off	B．out	C．a(chǎn)head
  （3）	A．luckily	B．sadly	C．happily
  （4）	A．hotel	B．restaurant	C．tower
  （5）	A．wasted	B．gave	C．spent
  （6）	A．meant	B．carried	C．finished
  （7）	A．topic	B．subject	C．lesson
  （8）	A．remember	B．make	C．lose
  （9）	A．father	B．son	C．daughter
  （10）	A．open	B．close	C．wide
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)； 滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文或圖表， 從每題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共4小題；每小題8分， 滿分30分）

• 2．Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come ejye.aiily.As "Father of Hybrid Rice"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
     Wu Mengchao，the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝膽外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said，"It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
     In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（瘧疾），Tu Youyou，a pharmacologist（藥學(xué)家），took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，at the age of 85，she received a Nobel Prize.
     Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb，believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said， "If I find 10，000 ways something won't work，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward."
     Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to jye.aimselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said，"When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（變革）all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did."
     Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
     One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.
  （1）Who is "Father of Hybrid Rice"？

  
  A．Yuan Longping.
  B．Wu Mengchao.
  C．Tu Youyou.
  D．Thomas Edison.
  （2）What can we infer（推斷）from "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day"？

  
  A．Wu changed the shape of his fingers.
  B．Wu performed different kinds of experiments.
  C．Wu could live for a long time.
  D．Wu wanted to save people's lives.
  （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.
  B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life.
  C．Tu Youyou and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.
  D．Vincent Van Gogh believed that every failure was a step towards success.
  （4）What should we learn from this passage？

  
  A．Not everyone can be successful.
  B．The more difficulties，the better.
  C．Great achievements aren't made naturally.
  D．Great hopes make great men.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．It is important to sort（分類） your rubbish.If you sort your rubbish，you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth.If you don't do this，the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on them.Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil（泥土）and the water.For example，the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground.Other rubbish，like some parts of pens，can be used to make other things.
  Here are four kinds of rubbish：
  

  Recyclable：Things that can be reused，such as paper，metal，glass and old clothes.

  Wet：It is also called "household waste". "You don't want these things but pigs can eat，" Guangzhou Daily said.

  Harmful：such as medicine，batteries（電池）and phones.If you throw them away，they may pollute the soil and water.

  Others：It is also called "Dry".Any waste that doesn't belong to Wet，Recyclable or Harmful.

  （1）Which kind of rubbish do batteries belong to？

  
  A．Recyclable.
  B．Wet.
  C．Dry.
  D．Harmful.
  （2）Which of the following is TRUE about the "Recyclable"？

  
  A．It is also called "household waste".
  B．You don't want these things but pigs can eat.
  C．Things that can be reused.
  D．It is also called "Dry".
  （3）What will happen if we sort the rubbish？

  
  A．We will have fewer places to grow plants.
  B．All of the rubbish will pollute the soil and water.
  C．We aren't helping to save our earth.
  D．We are helping to protect the environment and save our earth.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．At the beginning of November，the 35th Chinese Antarctic set off for the polar region.This time，one of their main tasks is to build China's first permanent（永久的）Antarctic airport，Science and Technology Daily reported.
     There are more than 20 airports in Antarctic（南極洲），according to Global Times.But none of them belong to China.China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.
     The new airport will help Chinese aircraft take off and land in the South Pole.This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research，Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China told Global Times.
     In order to be environmentally friendly，the airport will be small，said Sun Bo，leader of the research team.It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.
     However，this doesn't make it easy to build the airport.
     The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station，Xinhua noted.An ice cap is a thick layer of ice.It covers the land like a quilt.But this 'quilt' is always moving.Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap.You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.
     The next problem is the snow.The snow on the ice cap can be very thick.Also，it is as soft as cotton，which makes it hard to build a runway for airplanes.Scientists have to use a snow blower（吹雪機(jī)）to get rid of the snow on top of the cap.Then，they compact（壓縮）the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine.This way，the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runaway on top of the cap.
  （1）What is the main task of the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition？

  
  A．Transport scientific equipment.
  B．Do research.
  C．Set up a research station.
  D．Build an airport.
  （2）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？

  
  A．Why we need to explore Antarctica.
  B．Where China's polar planes take off and land.
  C．What the new airport in Antarctica can do.
  D．How other countries build their own airports.
  （3）The difficulties of building a polar airport include all of the following EXCEPT

  .
  A．the weather changes very often
  B．the snow on the ice cap is thick
  C．the snow on the ice cap is soft
  D．the ice cap is always moving
  （4）What do scientists use a snow blower to do？

  
  A．To make the ice cap stop moving.
  B．To clear the snow on the ice cap.
  C．To compact the snow on the ice cap.
  D．To wash the runway for airplanes.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；71-73小題每題2分，74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

• 13．[1] Wang Fang，a Suzhou native，has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera.Wang，who has twice won the Plum Performance Award-China's top award for theater and opera performances--started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.
      [2] Born with a melodic voice，Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little.She performed often，and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe（劇團(tuán)）when she was in middle school.However，her parents refused the troupe's invitation，insisting（堅(jiān)持）that she should concentrate ①               her studies and not drop out of school.After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity，Wang's parents finally agreed.
      [3] Learning the traditional art form was never easy.She started to learn how to pronounce words，sing them lyrically and make gestures gently.As an actress playing martial artists（武打演員）roles at first，she had to spend extra time ②        kung fu movements.Years later，Wang used the word "unimaginable" to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu.She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer，while in winter she often had chilblains（凍瘡）on her hands when training in shabby（破舊的）classrooms with broken windows. "But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult，I always got up early the next morning to practice，" Wang recalls.
      [4] Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first，but in her early 20s，when she watched the show Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）performed by Zhang Jiqing，a master of the art form，it clicked.I was shocked，"Wang says. "Her every movement was full of elegance.Each of her lines and songs was perfect.I was overwhelmed（難以禁受）by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life，and it has stayed with me since."Now，Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu.Her ③         have impressed generations of audiences and helped to promote the art form among young people.
  （1）According to Paragraph 2，why did Wang's parents turn down the troupe's invitation at first？（No more than 15 words）
  

  
  （2）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？（No more than 10 words）
  

  
  （3）What changed Wang's attitude towards Kunqu Opera？ （No more than 10 words）
  

  
  （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
  ①

  ②

  ③

  
  （5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
  

  
  （6）According to the passage，what does Wang's story show us？ （No more than 25 words）
  
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 寫 作（共1題，滿分25分）

• 14．假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)朋友Bob聽說中國(guó)正在減輕中小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封回信，談一談"雙減"給你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來的變化。
  提示：
  1）過去，課后常常做很多作業(yè)，甚至周末還要上各種輔導(dǎo)班，睡得晚，壓力大……
  2）現(xiàn)在，有很多自由時(shí)間讀課外書，參觀博物館等；
  3）周末不上課，可以做自己想做的事情；
  4）晚上有時(shí)間觀看新聞，不必再熬夜……
  要求：
  語句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；演講中不得提及考生個(gè)人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；詞數(shù)80～100，開頭結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
  Dear Bob，
      How nice to hear from you again!____________
      Lovely yours，
  Li Ming
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析