2017-2018學(xué)年福建省福州八中高一（下）期末英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解?第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery Tour
  Running：February 1st through April 30th
     This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.（Included in tickets price）
  Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request.
  Duration（時長）：2 hours
  Price： ＄90
  Back to the Fifties Tour
  Running：August 16th through August 31st
     This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods，the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
  Departing from the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm
  Duration：2 hours
  Price：＄90
  Spooky Halloween Tour
  Running：October 10th through October 31st
     Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear（服裝）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
  Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
  Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutes
  Price：Available upon request
  Holiday Lights Tour
  Running：December 6th through December 23nd
     This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.Glow sticks are provided to you as you get into the holiday spirit.
  Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
  Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
  Advance reservations required.
  
  （1）Which of the tours is available in March？

  
  A．San Francisco Winery Tour.
  B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
  C．Spooky Halloween Tour.
  D．Holiday Lights Tour.
  （2）What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours？

  
  A．Go to Treasure Island
  B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.
  C．Have free ice cream.
  D．Visit the Presidio district.
  （3）What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？

  
  A．Take some drinks.
  B．Wear warm clothes.
  C．Set off early in the morning.
  D．Make reservations ahead of time.
  組卷：7引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．I was in K-Mart．I had made an agreement with my grandchildren that every time I yelled at them，I'd buy them a gift costing at least ＄5．
      As I was looking down the row of toys，a gentleman came around the corner pushing a shopping cart．A woman in her forties backed up and he accidentally ran over her foot．
     "Look what you have done!" she screamed out．
     "I am very sorry，Ma'am．"
     The woman reached up and slapped the man as hard as she could．Then she grabbed a Barbie Doll box off the shelf and hit the man on the side of his face．The gentleman grabbed her by the arm to stop her．The woman began to scream．Within several seconds the aisle was crowded with people，as well as a department manager．
     "That man tried to sexually assault （騷擾） me and I hit him to protect myself，" she told the manager．
     The manager called the police．Before long the police showed up，handcuffed （上手銬） the man，and began walking him toward the front entrance．I followed the two officers．
     "Would you like to know what really happened？" I asked one of the officers．
     "We already have the facts from the woman who was assaulted．"
     "Do you want the true facts？"
     "I think you had best move on down the road．"
     Looking at the man，I yelled out， "When this is over，you sue （起訴） these men．I'm sure the entire incident is on video somewhere．"
     The police car stopped．The officer got out of the vehicle．
     "What's your version？" he asked me．
     In less than three minutes，I told the officer what had really happened．
     The police officer returned to his car and began talking with the other officer．The two of them opened their doors，took the man out of the car，and took off the handcuffs．They drove away．
      "Well，this has been quite a day，" said the man．
     I shook the man's hand．I said， "I want to go home now and write about what happened here．The ending is going to say that I shook the hand of a man who was a complete gentleman throughout a very trying situation．"
     He replied， "Actually，I am a Captain in the Army，stationed at Fort Hood Texas．"
     I will never forget the large smile on his face．
  
  （1）The author went to the row of toys in K-Mart

  ．
  A．to look for his grandchildren who had run away after he yelled at them
  B．to buy his grandchildren a gift as his punishment for yelling at them
  C．to experience life working at K-Mart for his book
  D．to find out what was happening between the woman and man
  （2）What did the gentleman do to the woman？

  
  A．His shopping cart ran over the woman's foot by accident．
  B．He knocked the woman down but refused to apologize．
  C．He hit the woman in the face with a Barbie Doll box．
  D．He grabbed the woman by the arm and tried to assault her sexually．
  （3）Which of the following facts might have made the police rethink the incident？

  
  a．The author offered to be a witness．
  b．The author's screaming was terrifying．
  c．The police were afraid of being sued if they were wrong．
  d．The police also believed there would be video of the incident．
  e．The manager told them what he had learned about the incident．
  A．a(chǎn)，b，c
  B．a(chǎn)，c，d
  C．b，c，d
  D．c，d，e
  （4）What did the author think of the gentleman？

  
  A．He didn't have good social skills to handle a trying situation．
  B．He shouldn't have argued with the woman and made a scene．
  C．He was shy and lacked courage to prove himself innocent．
  D．He was a real gentleman though treated in an unfair way．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．If a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room，would you accept？How about the other way round：if you had too many belongings，would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping？Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer"yes"to these questions to launch his own startup（新興公司），Stashbee．His business links people with space to those who need it．
  And it's just one player in the booming"sharing economy"，an industry that relies on people renting out things like their beds，bikes and even parking spaces．Airbnb，a company valued at 200 bn RMB，provides a platform for those renting property short-term．DogVacay pairs holidaymaking pet owners with pet-friendly hosts，and aims to be profitable by 2017．
  All their business models revolve around one simple word：trust．So，how does Stashbee measure up？BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself．He had some odds and ends to store while renovating his house，and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months．All relatively smooth and painless．
      Heavyweights（行業(yè)巨頭）in the traditional storage industry，such as Big Yenow and Access，aren't convinced．A representative from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with"amateurs"．He considered 24/7（全天候）access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service．
  Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important，but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we've been taught since childhood．They aren't alone．Companies such as Costockage，Roost and Spacer all run similar storage businesses，and are all relying on a shift in consumer attitudes．
  And the concept of social storage doesn't stop there．CityStasher believe there's a gap in the market for those who want to store things for extremely short periods of time．
  Would you try it out？It's a question of trust．
  
  （1）The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the text to

  ．
  A．expect readers to answer them
  B．carry out a survey among readers
  C．start a conversation among readers
  D．draw readers attention to the topic
  （2）How does Dougal Shaw try out Stashbee's business？

  
  A．Experiencing in person．
  B．Doing a survey online．
  C．Analyzing some data．
  D．Exchanging his belongings．
  （3）What does the traditional storage industry value most？

  
  A．Trust．
  B．Security．
  C．Cost．
  D．Professional knowledge．
  （4）What can we infer from the text？

  
  A．Trust is not well built in childhood education．
  B．The new startup isn't concerned about security．
  C．No company follows the business model of Stashbee．
  D．Consumer attitudes have changed greatly over time．
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Six-month-old babies are strictly limited in what they can remember about the objects they see in the world．If you hide several objects from babies，they will only remember one of those objects．But a new study，which was published in an issue of Psychological Science，a journal of the Association for Psychological Science，finds that when babies"forget"about an object，not all is lost．Researchers used to think that babies less than two years old did not understand that an object continues to exist when it is not in the baby's view．But in mid-1980s，new ways of doing experiments with babies found that they do，in fact，know that objects don't disappear when they do not look at them--a concept known as object permanence．But it was still unknown what babies needed to remember about objects in order to remember their existence．
   Now Melissa Kibbe，of John Hopkins University，and Alan Leslie，of Rutgers University，are working to figure out exactly what it is that babies remember about objects．For the new study，they showed six-month-old babies two objects，a disk and a triangle．Then they hid the objects behind small screens，first one shape，then the other．Earlier research has shown that young babies can remember what was hidden most recently，but have more trouble remembering the first object that was hidden．Once the shapes were hidden，they lifted the screen in front of the first object．Sometimes they showed babies the shape that was hidden there originally，but sometimes it was the other shape，and sometimes the object had vanished completely．
   Psychologists （心理學(xué)家） measure how long babies look at something to see how surprised they are．In Kibbe and Leslie's study，babies weren't particularly surprised to see that screen had changed，for example，from a triangle to a disk．But if the object was gone altogether，the babies looked significantly longer，indicating surprise at an unexpected result："This shows that even though babies don't remember the shape of the object，they know that it should continue to exist，"Kibbe says．"They remember the object without remembering the features that identify（鑒別） that object．"
   This helps explain how the young brain processes information about objects，Leslie say．He thinks the brain has a structure that acts like a kind of pointer，a mental finger that points at an object．
  
  （1）Before the study，which of the following was unclear？

  
  A．Whether babies know objects are gone．
  B．What made babies remember objects' existence．
  C．Whether babies can remember what was hidden first．
  D．Why babies were interested in what was hidden．
  （2）In the second paragraph，the underlined word"vanished"probably means"

  "．
  A．forgotten
  B．disappeared
  C．discovered
  D．hidden
  （3）The study helps us better understand

  ．
  A．how the young brain deals with information about objects
  B．whether babies can remember features of hidden objects
  C．whether babies were surprised when they found the objects disappeared
  D．why babies less than two years did not understand a hidden object still existed
  （4）Which would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．A new concept-object permanence
  B．All remembered isn't lost
  C．What babies remember about objects
  D．A new study on psychology．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．A Thankful Life At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.Most of us can do this easily.But how can we be thankful all the time？（1）

  
     ● Focus on the positive and accept the negative（消極）.No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things.When you're around others，try to say what you like about them.By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before.At the same time，you can't ignore bad things that have happened. （2）

  Before you know it，you are thankful for negative things，too.
     ●（3）

  Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive.When you're thankful，you have the desire to offer acts of kindness.Some volunteers help people in need on a regular basis.It's a way of showing love，but there are also great rewards tor such experiences.（4）

  
     ●Make use of quality time.Quality time is also a great way to show thanks.By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you.But thankfulness is also better realized by spending time alone.（5）

  you can list them out or pray to thank God for them.
     Find your way to make thanksgiving a part of who you are every day.
  
  A.Offer acts of kindness.
  B.Take part in various activities.
  C.Here are some tips for you to follow.
  D.What should we do on Thanksgiving Day？
  E.You usually learn from bad things and become stronger.
  F.Studies show that volunteers are likely to feel more happiness.
  G.When you're by yourself，you can think through the best parts of your day.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 補(bǔ)全句子

• 6．她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。
  Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months

  to begin her project.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．40年來，簡?古道爾一直在直言不諱（呼吁）世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。
  For forty years Jane Goodall has

  making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的辦法。
  Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to

  the world

  hunger.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．由于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些農(nóng)民和消費者開始轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)耕作。
  With these discoveries，some farmers and many customers are beginning to

  （此處兩個詞）organic farming.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過："笑容如同陽光，驅(qū)散人們臉上的陰霾"。直到今天沒有人比查理?卓別林做的更好。
  As Victor Hugo once said， "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face"，and nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．在人們感到沮喪的時候，查理使人們開懷大笑，于是他們對自己的生活感到更加滿足。
  He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could

  more

  their lives.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難，所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。
  Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even

  ，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

• 37．I got to the office earlier that day，

  （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington．
  組卷：9引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)

• 38．假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(jié)（Chinese knot），給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：（1）外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；
         （2）象征意義；
        （3）價格
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100個左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Tom，
  How are you？
  _________
  Looking forward to your reply.
  Yours，Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析