2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州一中高一（下）期中英語試卷

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1． What does the man borrow？
  A.A book.
  B.A pencil.
  C.A piece of paper.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． What does the man think about the woman's hair？
  A.Dry.
  B.Oily.
  C.Wet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． What will the woman eat？
  A.Beef.
  B.Salad.
  C.Chicken.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． What does Fred plan to do next week？
  A.Give a prize.
  B.Enter a competition.
  C.Make a model plane.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． Who might the woman be？
  A.A teacher.
  B.An officer.
  C.A doctor's assistant.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 6．（1）How long has the man been sick？
  A.For about a month.
  B.For about three weeks.
  C.For about two weeks.
  （2）When are the man's headaches usually worse？
  A.In the evening.
  B.In the afternoon.
  C.In the morning.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Why does the woman want to leave early？
  A.There will be less traffic.
  B.Her brother lives far away.
  C.She needs to wash the car on the way.
  （2）Where are the speakers going at the end？
  A.To New Jersey.
  B.To West Virginia.
  C.To Pennsylvania.
  （3）What will the speakers do first？
  A.Eat lunch.
  B.Do packing.
  C.Check the map.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Co-workers.
  B.Family members.
  C.Classmates.
  （2）When will the party begin？
  A.At about 4：00 p.m.
  B.At about 6：00 p.m.
  C.At about 8：00 p.m.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman bring？
  A.Her iPad.
  B.Some juice.
  C.Some beer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）How long have the speakers owned the house？
  A.For one year.
  B.For two years.
  C.For three years.
  （2）What is the woman excited about？
  A.Going to eat out.
  B.Seeing old friends.
  C.Decorating their house.
  （3）Why won't the woman invite Alice Brown？
  A.She is mad at Alice Brown.
  B.Alice Brown is on a vacation.
  C.Alice Brown is busy at a bake sale.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What will the weather be like tonight？
  A.Calm.
  B.Windy.
  C.Cold.
  （2）What does the speaker suggest doing tonight？
  A.Staying at home.
  B.Going shopping.
  C.Taking a walk.
  （3）What time will the wind stop？
  A.By 5：00 this afternoon.
  B.By 10：00 this evening.
  C.By 7：00 tomorrow morning.
  （4）What will happen next Thursday？
  A.It will rain.
  B.Snow will fall.
  C.The sun will come out.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）

• 11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
      City Varieties Theatre
      The Headrow，Leeds.Tel.430808
      Oct.10-11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer，Duggle Brown，6 dancers，Mystina，Jon Barker，Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
      Performances：8 p.m.nightly.
      Admission： ￡5；under 16 or over 60：￡4.
      York Theatre Royal
      St Leonard's Place，York.Tel.223568
      Sept.23-Oct.17 Groping for Words—a comedy by Sue Townsend，best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.
      Admission：First night，Mon.：￡2；Tues.-Fri.：￡3.25-5.50；Sat.：￡3.50-5.75.
      Halifax Playhouse
      King's Cross Street，Halifax.Tel.365998
      Oct.10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced，well-acted play for everyone.Don't miss it.
      Performances：7：30 pm.
      Admission： ￡2.Mon.；2 seats for the price of one.
      Grand Theatre
      Oxford Street，Leeds.Tel.502116
      Restaurant and Cafe.
      Oct.1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole，Aged 13.Sue Townsend's musical play，based on her best-selling book.
      Performances：Evenings 7：45.Oct.10-17，at 2：30 pm.No Monday performances.
      Admission：Tues.-Thurs.：￡2-5；Fri. & Sat.：￡2-6.
  
  （1）If you are free to go to a theater on September 25，which phone number will you ring to book a seat？

  
  A．502116
  B．365998
  C．223568
  D．430808
  （2）If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs，which theatre will you go to？

  
  A．York Theatre Royal
  B．City Varieties Theatre
  C．Halifax Playhouse
  D．Grand Theatre
  （3）According to the passage，Sue Townsend is

  .
  A．a(chǎn)n actress
  B．a(chǎn) musician
  C．a(chǎn) writer
  D．a(chǎn) director
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．The Global Heritage Fund，a nonprofit organization，aims to protect places of cultural importance in developing countries for the reasons that these countries often have few resources to protect such places and that other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in developed countries.For example，UNESCO has 45 World Heritage places in Italy，42 in Spain，but Peru，famous for its ancient Incan buildings，has only 9 World Heritage places.Guatemala has only 3.
      The fund recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing.These places are important because they are records of our human civilization.Globalization has created an international culture that is about sameness.But the endangered places are trying to protect the rich differences of human culture throughout history.
      One of the fund's current projects is in Guatemala's （危地馬拉） Mirador Basin，which contains several important examples of ancient Mayan settlements.The buildings are surrounded by forests.
      Centuries of tree growth has covered the pyramids and religious buildings，which provides some of the finest examples of the early part of the Mayan civilization （瑪雅文明）.But this area is in danger from robbers and people cutting trees illegally.Also，over the past ten years，over 70% of the natural environment in the area has been destroyed by fires.
      The fund has 3 goals for its Mirador project.One is helping the government obtain UNESCO recognition.Another is establishing permanent protection for the area.And the third is working to make the area a sustainable protected area within 10 years.
      To meet these goals，money from the fund will go toward restoring the buildings of El Mirador and mapping and exploring newly discovered buildings.The fund is also paying to train local guides on how to stop theft and illegal tree-cutting.Educational programs are helping to give people in the area the skills they need to have jobs that do not endanger this protected area.
      The Global Heritage Fund says we have a duty to the people of the past，present and future to make sure we do not lose these examples of human history.Every country，organization and individual can play a role in helping to protect this rich history.
  
  （1）Why does the Global Heritage Fund focus on protecting cultural places in developing countries？

  
  A．They are fascinating and dangerous.
  B．They are more important to mankind.
  C．They are attractive to tourists.
  D．They are poor and often ignored.
  （2）Why is protecting the endangered places important in the time of globalization？

  
  A．Because the rich differences of human culture should be preserved.
  B．Because the developing world needs them to make money.
  C．Because they can help speed up the process of globalization.
  D．Because we should create an international culture about sameness.
  （3）What does the Mirador project mainly want to achieve？

  
  A．Financial cooperation.
  B．National recognition.
  C．Sustainable protection.
  D．Employment promotion.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．World Heritage in Danger
  B．Every Project Matters
  C．The Global Heritage Fund
  D．Every Individual Matters
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．A satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time.With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years，the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing.Now，Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.
     The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket.It consists of two spacecraft：a small "client" satellite and a larger "servicer" satellite，or "chaser".The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic（磁力的） plate which allows the chaser to dock with it.
     The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit，each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite.The first test will be the simplest，with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured.In the second test，the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.
     Finally，if those two tests go well，the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it.All of these tests will be performed autonomously，with little to no human input once they are set in motion.
     "These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to，say，an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station，" says Jason Forshaw at Astroscale UK. "This is more of an autonomous mission." At the end of the tests，both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.
     If companies wanted to use this capability，they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later.Because of the growing space garbage problem，many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail，so this could be a fairly simple likely plan，F(xiàn)orshaw says.Right now，each chaser can only nab one satellite，but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.
  
  （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．deal with
  B．keep up with
  C．join together
  D．crash
  （2）Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites？

  
  A．Because of the growing space waste problem.
  B．Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.
  C．Because they can earn large profits from it.
  D．Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.
  （3）What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem？

  
  A．An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the "client" satellite
  B．Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the "client" satellite
  C．Finding the "client" satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically
  D．Tumbling to match the motion of "client" satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.
  （4）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．People will burn the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.
  B．Japan and Russia will conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.
  C．These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.
  D．The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分30分）

• 38．上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的"致敬屠呦呦"活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動的過程；
  （2）收獲與感想。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou_______
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 39．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
      Eric threw himself on the sofa，sighing.Mother's Day was approaching，but he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money？" he thought.
      Eric picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch.He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.The local department store was sponsoring a contest （比賽）. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree （瘋狂購物） for her，" said the advertisement.
      "This is perfect!" thought Eric.He ran to his room with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk，he started to write.
      "My mom is the best mother in the world.She always makes lunch for me to take to school，and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want.She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters.And she gives me the best hug，but never in front of my friends，who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
      Eric liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his bed.He ran to the mailbox with his entry （參賽作品） . "Mom will love having a shopping spree，" he thought.
      Eric checked the mailbox every day for his prize.Days went by，and then weeks.Soon it was the day before Mother's Day.Eric still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
      "What am I going to do now？" he wondered.He didn't have a present，and he didn't have a shopping spree.And he still didn't have money.
      He had to think of something.Eric closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.
  注意：
  （1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
  （2）續(xù)寫部分開頭語已為你寫好；
      Suddenly he had an idea._______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析